Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary

Educational Instruction and Library Occupations

O*NET-SOC code: 25-1061.00

Teach courses in anthropology or archeology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Very high· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery high
Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
Source dataset (XLSX download)
Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.024
0.000Range of values carried here0.745
Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
Source dataset (CSV download)
Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.37
0.09Range of values carried here0.70
Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
Source dataset (PDF download)

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

Task-level exposure

Exposed tasks only

26 rated tasks · 19 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (73.1%)

β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.

Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.

Source: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Release: gh-main-0471612
License: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Provide professional consulting services to government or industry. 25-1061.00	0.312739.9	0.062416.3
Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and present findings in professional journals, books, electronic media, or at professional conferences. 25-1061.00	0.124115.9	0.041810.9
Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers. 25-1061.00	0.111314.2	0.142637.3
Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others. 25-1061.00	0.06788.7	0.071618.7
Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction. 25-1061.00	0.04395.6	0.00892.3
Review manuscripts for publication in books and professional journals. 25-1061.00	0.03674.7	0.02556.7
Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments. 25-1061.00	0.02883.7	0.00922.4
Advise students on academic and vocational curricula, career issues, and laboratory and field research. 25-1061.00	0.01932.5	0.00170.4
Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions. 25-1061.00	0.00961.2	0.00210.6
Perform administrative duties such as serving as department head. 25-1061.00	0.00730.9	0.00822.1
Prepare course materials such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts. 25-1061.00	0.00600.8	—0
Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work. 25-1061.00	0.00370.5	—0
Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities. 25-1061.00	0.00360.5	0.00591.6
Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students. 25-1061.00	0.00250.3	—0
Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences. 25-1061.00	0.00200.3	—0
Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues. 25-1061.00	0.00200.3	—0
Act as advisers to student organizations. 25-1061.00	0.00180.2	—0
Select and obtain materials and supplies such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.	—0	0.00230.6
Show 8 more tasks ▾Show less ▴
Not observed on any surface — 6 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as research methods, urban anthropology, and language and culture.	—0	—0
Supervise students' laboratory or field work.	—0	—0
Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.	—0	—0
Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.	—0	—0
Participate in campus and community events.	—0	—0
Write grant proposals to procure external research funding and review others' grant proposals.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts. O*NET Task ID 5945	1.0
Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others. O*NET Task ID 5946	1.0
Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records. O*NET Task ID 5950	1.0
Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments. O*NET Task ID 5953	1.0
Write grant proposals to procure external research funding and review others' grant proposals. O*NET Task ID 20077	1.0
Review manuscripts for publication in books and professional journals. O*NET Task ID 20078	1.0
Write letters of recommendation for students. O*NET Task ID 21117	1.0
Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences. O*NET Task ID 5939	0.5
Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as research methods, urban anthropology, and language and culture. O*NET Task ID 5940	0.5
Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers. O*NET Task ID 5941	0.5
Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work. O*NET Task ID 5944	0.5
Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction. O*NET Task ID 5948	0.5
Advise students on academic and vocational curricula, career issues, and laboratory and field research. O*NET Task ID 5949	0.5
Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues. O*NET Task ID 5952	0.5
Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head. O*NET Task ID 5954	0.5
Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment. O*NET Task ID 5955	0.5
Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities. O*NET Task ID 5957	0.5
Provide professional consulting services to government or industry. O*NET Task ID 5959	0.5
Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and present findings in professional journals, books, electronic media, or at professional conferences. O*NET Task ID 20076	0.5
Show 9 more tasks ▾Show less ▴
Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions. O*NET Task ID 5942	0.0
Supervise students' laboratory or field work. O*NET Task ID 5947	0.0
Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students. O*NET Task ID 5951	0.0
Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues. O*NET Task ID 5956	0.0
Participate in campus and community events. O*NET Task ID 5958	0.0
Act as advisers to student organizations. O*NET Task ID 5960	0.0
Conduct ethnographic field research. O*NET Task ID 21118	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

All O*NET 31.0 task statements (27)

All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.

Task (O*NET 31.0)	Type
Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.	Core
Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as research methods, urban anthropology, and language and culture.	Core
Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.	Core
Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.	Core
Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.	Core
Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.	Core
Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.	Core
Supervise students' laboratory or field work.	Core
Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.	Core
Advise students on academic and vocational curricula, career issues, and laboratory and field research.	Core
Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.	Core
Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.	Core
Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.	Core
Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.	Core
Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.	Core
Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.	Core
Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.	Core
Participate in campus and community events.	Core
Act as advisers to student organizations.	Core
Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and present findings in professional journals, books, electronic media, or at professional conferences.	Core
Write grant proposals to procure external research funding and review others' grant proposals.	Core
Review manuscripts for publication in books and professional journals.	Core
Write letters of recommendation for students.	Core
Conduct ethnographic field research.	Core
Hire new faculty.	Core
Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.	Supplemental
Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.	Supplemental

Anthropic, "What work can robots do?"2026-09

0.00/ 3· Robot exposure index

0 none3 unstructured settings

Scale, basis and source

Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time

Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks

Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.

Source dataset

The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.

Tier of each physical task

Robot environment tiers (E0–E3)

E0 noneDetails
Rated not doable by robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated, even in a purpose-built setting
E1 purpose-built robot settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting built around the machine, such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line
E2 structured facilitiesDetails
Rated doable in a human work facility that an institution keeps to a working standard, such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port
E3 unstructured settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting that no institution keeps to a working standard, such as a private home or a construction site

Only tasks classified as physical are listed; other tasks have no tier in the source.

Task (O*NET 29.3)	Robot environment tier
Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and present findings in professional journals, books, electronic media, or at professional conferences.	E0 none
Conduct ethnographic field research.	E0 none

Employment outlook (BLS)

Employment, 2025: 7K
Projected employment, 2035: 7K
Change (2025–35): +2.6%
Median annual wage, 2025: $99,650
Typical education needed for entry: Doctoral or professional degree

lowest $30,890median wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559,030

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

Korea classification links (KSCO)

Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.

KSCO code	KSCO title	Relation	Status
26113	사회과학‧경영 및 법학 교수	This occupation is narrower	confirmed

Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO occupational description

AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.

ISCO-08 2310University and Higher Education Teachers

The definition, tasks and examples below are the ILO's description of that unit group, not of this occupation.

University and higher education teachers prepare and deliver lectures and conduct tutorials in one or more subjects within a prescribed course of study at a university or other higher educational institution. They conduct research, and prepare scholarly papers and books.

Tasks

(a) designing and modifying curricula and preparing courses of study in accordance with requirements;
(b) preparing and delivering lectures and conducting tutorials, seminars and laboratory experiments;
(c) stimulating discussion and independent thought among students;
(d) supervising, where appropriate, experimental and practical work undertaken by students;
(e) administering, evaluating and marking examination papers and tests;
(f) directing research of post-graduate students or other members of department;
(g) researching into and developing concepts, theories and operational methods for application in industrial and other fields;
(h) preparing scholarly books, papers or articles;
(i) participating in departmental and faculty meetings and in conferences and seminars;

Example occupations

Higher education lecturer · Professor · University lecturer · University tutor

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO occupational vocabulary

Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.

anthropology lecturerESCO 2310.1.1This occupation is broader
Anthropology lecturers are subject professors, teachers, or lecturers who instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, anthropology, which is predominantly academic in nature. They work with their university research assistants and university teaching assistants for the preparation of lectures and of exams, grading papers and exams and leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their field of anthropology, publish their findings and liaise with other university colleagues.
archaeology lecturerESCO 2310.1.2This occupation is broader
Archaeology lecturers are subject professors, teachers, or lecturers who instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, archaeology, which is predominantly academic in nature. They work with university research assistants and university teaching assistants for the preparation of lectures and of exams, for grading papers and exams and for leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their respective field of archaeology, publish their findings and liaise with other university colleagues.
history lecturerESCO 2310.1.20Overlapping, not the same
History lecturers are subject professors, teachers, or lecturers who instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, history, which is predominantly academic in nature. They work with their university research assistants and university teaching assistants for the preparation of lectures and of exams, for grading papers and exams and for leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their respective field of history, publish their findings and liaise with other university colleagues.

Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

View original

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

France classification links (ROME)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.

ROME code	ROME title (French)	Relation
K2108	Professeur / Professeure des universités	This occupation is narrower

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

Spain classification links (CNO-11)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

CNO-11 code	CNO-11 title (Spanish)	Relation
2210	Profesores de universidades y otra enseñanza superior (excepto formación profesional)	This occupation is narrower

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

Germany classification links (KldB)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

KldB code	KldB title (German)	Relation
84304	Berufe in der Hochschullehre und -forschung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	This occupation is narrower

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

Japan classification links (JSCO)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

JSCO code	JSCO title (Japanese)	Relation
198	大学教員	This occupation is narrower

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources