O*NET-SOC code
27-2012.04

Audition and interview performers to select most appropriate talent for parts in stage, television, radio, or motion picture productions.

  • Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08

    High· relative

    LowFour relative bandsVery high

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)

    831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band

    Source dataset (XLSX download)

  • Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03

    0.092

    0.000Range of values carried here0.745

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Mapped onto O*NET tasks

    Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value

    Source dataset (CSV download)

  • Data source: ILOPublished: 2025

    0.37

    0.09Range of values carried here0.70

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published

    Source dataset (PDF download)

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

Task-level exposure

Exposed tasks only

15 rated tasks · 13 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (86.7%)

β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.

  • Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
  • All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
Source
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Release
gh-main-0471612
License
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Read scripts and confer with producers to determine the types and numbers of performers required for a given production.

27-2012.04

0.009836.60.005976.6
Attend or view productions to maintain knowledge of available actors.

27-2012.04

0.006524.3—0
Maintain talent files that include information such as performers' specialties, past performances, and availability.

27-2012.04

0.004215.7—0
Review performer information, such as photos, resumes, voice tapes, videos, and union membership, to decide whom to audition for parts.

27-2012.04

0.00238.60.001823.4
Audition and interview performers to match their attributes to specific roles or to increase the pool of available acting talent.

27-2012.04

0.00217.8—0
Prepare actors for auditions by providing scripts and information about roles and casting requirements.

27-2012.04

0.00197.1—0
Not observed on any surface — 7 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Select performers for roles or submit lists of suitable performers to producers or directors for final selection.
—0—0
Serve as liaisons between directors, actors, and agents.
—0—0
Negotiate contract agreements with performers, with agents, or between performers and agents or production companies.
—0—0
Contact agents and actors to provide notification of audition and performance opportunities and to set up audition times.
—0—0
Hire and supervise workers who help locate people with specified attributes and talents.
—0—0
Arrange for or design screen tests or auditions for prospective performers.
—0—0
Locate performers or extras for crowd and background scenes, and stand-ins or photo doubles for actors, by direct contact or through agents.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

All O*NET 31.0 task statements (15)

All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.

Task (O*NET 31.0)Type
Review performer information, such as photos, resumes, voice tapes, videos, and union membership, to decide whom to audition for parts.Core
Read scripts and confer with producers to determine the types and numbers of performers required for a given production.Core
Select performers for roles or submit lists of suitable performers to producers or directors for final selection.Core
Audition and interview performers to match their attributes to specific roles or to increase the pool of available acting talent.Core
Maintain talent files that include information such as performers' specialties, past performances, and availability.Core
Prepare actors for auditions by providing scripts and information about roles and casting requirements.Core
Serve as liaisons between directors, actors, and agents.Core
Attend or view productions to maintain knowledge of available actors.Core
Negotiate contract agreements with performers, with agents, or between performers and agents or production companies.Core
Contact agents and actors to provide notification of audition and performance opportunities and to set up audition times.Core
Arrange for or design screen tests or auditions for prospective performers.Core
Hire and supervise workers who help locate people with specified attributes and talents.Supplemental
Locate performers or extras for crowd and background scenes, and stand-ins or photo doubles for actors, by direct contact or through agents.Supplemental
Direct shows, productions, and plays.Supplemental
Teach acting classes.Supplemental

Occupation information

Employment outlook (BLS)

Values for the whole SOC 27-2012 group (Producers and directors), not for this O*NET occupation alone.

Employment, 2025
181K
Projected employment, 2035
188K
Change (2025–35)
+4%
Median annual wage, 2025
$90,360
Typical education needed for entry
Bachelor's degree
lowest $30,890median wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559,030

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

Korea classification links (KSCO)

Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.

KSCO codeKSCO titleRelationStatus
29394방송 및 영화 연출 보조원This occupation is narrowerconfirmed

Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO occupational description

AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.

  • ISCO-08 2654Film, Stage and Related Directors and Producers

The definition, tasks and examples below are the ILO's description of that unit group, not of this occupation.

Film, stage and related directors and producers oversee and control the technical and artistic aspects of motion pictures, television or radio productions and stage shows.

Tasks

  • (a) choosing writers, studying scripts to determine artistic interpretation, and instructing actors on acting methods;
  • (b) directing all aspects of dramatic productions on stage, television, radio or in motion pictures, including choice of actors, and final decisions concerning costumes, set designs, sound or lighting effects;
  • (c) planning, organizing and controlling the various stages and scheduling involved in the production of presentations, motion pictures, television shows and radio programmes;
  • (d) engaging and supervising all technical personnel, and determining the treatment, scope and scheduling of production;
  • (e) maintaining production archives and negotiating royalties;
  • (f) creating, planning, writing scripts for recording, videotaping and editing programmes;
  • (g) supervising the positioning of scenery, props and lighting and sound equipment.

Example occupations

Documentary director · Film editor · Motion picture director · Photography director · Stage director · Technical director · Technical television or radio director · Theatre producer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO occupational vocabulary

Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.

  • casting directorESCO 2166.4.2Same scope

    Casting directors select actors for all roles in a motion picture or television series. They co-operate with the producer and director to determine what they are looking for. Casting directors contact talent agents and organise interviews and auditions for the parts. They determine the fees and contracts for the actors and extras.

Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

View original

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

France classification links (ROME)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.

ROME codeROME title (French)Relation
L1317Directeur / Directrice de castingSame scope

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

Spain classification links (CNO-11)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

CNO-11 codeCNO-11 title (Spanish)Relation
2934Directores de cine, de teatro y afinesThis occupation is narrower

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

Germany classification links (KldB)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

KldB codeKldB title (German)Relation
94483Berufe in der Theater-, Film- und Fernsehproduktion (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe SpezialistentätigkeitenThis occupation is narrower

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

Japan classification links (JSCO)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

JSCO codeJSCO title (Japanese)Relation
234演出家Related, not a matchprovisional
249他に分類されない専門的職業従事者Related, not a matchprovisional

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources