Veterinarians
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 29-1131.00
Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals. Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion animals.
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
High· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.093
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.14
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks only23 rated tasks · 11 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (47.8%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- 2 rated tasks are not in the O*NET 31.0 task list; their scores are kept as published for O*NET 27.2.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, or treatment options.29-1131.00 | 0.016875.9 |
Establish or conduct quarantine or testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans and that comply with applicable government regulations.29-1131.00 | 0.003415.3 |
Operate diagnostic equipment, such as radiographic or ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.29-1131.00 | 0.00208.8 |
| Not observed on any surface — 20 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries. | —0 |
Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery. | —0 |
Inoculate animals against various diseases such as rabies or distemper. | —0 |
Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis. | —0 |
Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans. | —0 |
Train or supervise workers who handle or care for animals. | —0 |
Euthanize animals. | —0 |
Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths. | —0 |
Plan or execute animal nutrition or reproduction programs. | —0 |
Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible. | —0 |
Attend lectures, conferences, or continuing education courses. | —0 |
Perform administrative or business management tasks, such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, or maintaining business records. | —0 |
Counsel clients about the deaths of their pets or about euthanasia decisions for their pets. | —0 |
Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds. | —0 |
Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms. | —0 |
Drive mobile clinic vans to farms so that health problems can be treated or prevented. | —0 |
Specialize in a particular type of treatment, such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine. | —0 |
Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, or other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases. | —0 |
Inspect animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy. | —0 |
Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Specialize in a particular type of treatment, such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine.O*NET Task ID 4121 | 1.0 |
Attend lectures, conferences, or continuing education courses.O*NET Task ID 18533 | 1.0 |
Operate diagnostic equipment, such as radiographic or ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.O*NET Task ID 4110 | 0.5 |
Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.O*NET Task ID 4112 | 0.5 |
Establish or conduct quarantine or testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans and that comply with applicable government regulations.O*NET Task ID 4116 | 0.5 |
Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.O*NET Task ID 4119 | 0.5 |
Plan or execute animal nutrition or reproduction programs.O*NET Task ID 4123 | 0.5 |
Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible.O*NET Task ID 4124 | 0.5 |
Inspect animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy.O*NET Task ID 4125 | 0.5 |
Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, or treatment options.O*NET Task ID 18532 | 0.5 |
Perform administrative or business management tasks, such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, or maintaining business records.O*NET Task ID 18534 | 0.5 |
Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.O*NET Task ID 4106 | 0.0 |
Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.O*NET Task ID 4107 | 0.0 |
Inoculate animals against various diseases, such as rabies or distemper.O*NET Task ID 4108 | 0.0 |
Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.O*NET Task ID 4109 | 0.0 |
Train or supervise workers who handle or care for animals.O*NET Task ID 4113 | 0.0 |
Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.O*NET Task ID 4114 | 0.0 |
Euthanize animals.O*NET Task ID 4115 | 0.0 |
Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths.O*NET Task ID 4117 | 0.0 |
Drive mobile clinic vans to farms so that health problems can be treated or prevented.O*NET Task ID 4120 | 0.0 |
Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, or other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases.O*NET Task ID 4122 | 0.0 |
Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals.O*NET Task ID 4126 | 0.0 |
Counsel clients about the deaths of their pets or about euthanasia decisions for their pets.O*NET Task ID 20412 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
All O*NET 31.0 task statements (21)
All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.
| Task (O*NET 31.0) | Type |
|---|---|
| Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries. | Core |
| Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery. | Core |
| Inoculate animals against various diseases, such as rabies or distemper. | Core |
| Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis. | Core |
| Operate diagnostic equipment, such as radiographic or ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images. | Core |
| Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans. | Core |
| Train or supervise workers who handle or care for animals. | Core |
| Euthanize animals. | Core |
| Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths. | Core |
| Plan or execute animal nutrition or reproduction programs. | Core |
| Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, or treatment options. | Core |
| Attend lectures, conferences, or continuing education courses. | Core |
| Perform administrative or business management tasks, such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, or maintaining business records. | Core |
| Counsel clients about the deaths of their pets or about euthanasia decisions for their pets. | Core |
| Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds. | Supplemental |
| Establish or conduct quarantine or testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans and that comply with applicable government regulations. | Supplemental |
| Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms. | Supplemental |
| Specialize in a particular type of treatment, such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine. | Supplemental |
| Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, or other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases. | Supplemental |
| Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible. | Supplemental |
| Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals. | Supplemental |
0.00/ 3· Robot exposure index
Scale, basis and source
Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time
Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks
Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.
The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.
Tier of each physical task
Robot environment tiers (E0–E3)
E0 noneDetails
Rated not doable by robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated, even in a purpose-built setting
E1 purpose-built robot settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting built around the machine, such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line
E2 structured facilitiesDetails
Rated doable in a human work facility that an institution keeps to a working standard, such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port
E3 unstructured settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting that no institution keeps to a working standard, such as a private home or a construction site
Only tasks classified as physical are listed; other tasks have no tier in the source.
| Task (O*NET 29.3) | Robot environment tier |
|---|---|
| Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries. | E0 none |
| Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery. | E0 none |
| Inoculate animals against various diseases, such as rabies or distemper. | E0 none |
| Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis. | E0 none |
| Operate diagnostic equipment, such as radiographic or ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images. | E0 none |
| Euthanize animals. | E0 none |
| Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths. | E0 none |
| Plan or execute animal nutrition or reproduction programs. | E0 none |
| Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds. | E0 none |
| Establish or conduct quarantine or testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans and that comply with applicable government regulations. | E0 none |
| Specialize in a particular type of treatment, such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine. | E0 none |
| Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, or other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases. | E0 none |
| Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals. | E0 none |
Occupation information
Employment outlook (BLS)
- Employment, 2025
- 91K
- Projected employment, 2035
- 100K
- Change (2025–35)
- +9.4%
- Median annual wage, 2025
- $130,100
- Typical education needed for entry
- Doctoral or professional degree
Korea classification links (KSCO)
Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.
| KSCO code | KSCO title | Relation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24201 | 동물병원 수의사 | This occupation is broader | confirmed |
| 24209 | 그 외 수의사 | This occupation is broader | confirmed |
Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO occupational description
AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.
- ISCO-08 2250Veterinarians
The definition, tasks and examples below are the ILO's description of that unit group, not of this occupation.
Veterinarians diagnose, prevent and treat diseases, injuries and dysfunctions of animals. They may provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in the treatment of a particular animal group or in a particular specialty area, or provide professional services to commercial firms producing biological and pharmaceutical products.
Tasks
- (a) determining the presence and nature of abnormal conditions by physical examination, laboratory testing and through diagnostic imaging techniques including radiography and ultrasound;
- (b) treating animals medically and surgically, and administering and prescribing drugs, analgesics, and general and local anaesthetics;
- (c) performing surgery, dressing wounds and setting broken bones;
- (d) rendering obstetric and dental services to animals;
- (e) participating in programmes designed to prevent the occurrence and spread of animal diseases;
- (f) inoculating animals against, and testing for, infectious diseases and notifying authorities of outbreaks of infectious animal diseases;
- (g) performing autopsies to determine cause of death;
- (h) advising clients on health, nutrition and feeding, hygiene, breeding and care of animals;
- (i) providing euthanasia services for animals.
Example occupations
Animal pathologist · Veterinarian · Veterinary epidemiologist · Veterinary intern · Veterinary surgeon
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO occupational vocabulary
Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.
- animal chiropractorESCO 2250.1This occupation is broader
Animal chiropractors provide a therapeutic treatment following veterinary diagnosis or referral. They concentrate on spinal manipulation or manual therapy for animals in accordance with national legislation.
- animal massage therapistESCO 3255.1.2This occupation is broader
Animal massage therapists provide a therapeutic treatment following veterinary diagnosis or referral concentrating on manual and mechanical manipulation of soft tissues to promote healing and recovery in animals in accordance with national legislation.
- animal therapistESCO 3255.1This occupation is broader
Animal therapists provide a therapeutic treatment following veterinary diagnosis or referral.
- aquatic animal health professionalESCO 2250.2This occupation is broader
Aquatic animal health professionals diagnose, prevent and treat diseases, injuries and dysfunctions of aquatic animals by implementing appropriate sampling protocols. They supervise the use of medicines, including vaccines, and collect data on fish health, making regular reports to the appropriate personnel. They may provide care to a wide range of aquatic animals or specialise in the treatment of a particular group or in a particular speciality area. They may provide advice, support and training to farm staff on best practice with regard to the health and welfare of the cultured organisms.
- general veterinarianESCO 2250.3This occupation is broader
General veterinarians are professionals with a comprehensive scientific education. They have the authority to carry out, in an independent, ethical and personally responsible capacity, all aspects of veterinary medicine, in the interest of the health and welfare of animals and public health in accordance with national and international legislation. The generalist veterinarian can work with any species, however they may choose to work with a single species or types such as equine, companion or production animals.
- official veterinarianESCO 2250.4This occupation is broader
Official veterinarians are professionals with a comprehensive scientific education. They have the authority to carry out, in an independent, ethical and personally responsible capacity all veterinary activities with particular focus on the health and welfare of animals and public health in accordance with national and international legislation. They are responsible for national animal disease eradication programmes, the protection of public health and food or animal inspection, animal movements, and import and export of live animals and their products.
- specialised veterinarianESCO 2250.5This occupation is broader
Specialised veterinarians are professionals with a comprehensive scientific education. They have the authority to carry out, in an independent, ethical and personally responsible capacity, all aspects of veterinary medicine, in the interest of the health and welfare of animals and public health in accordance with national and international legislation. In addition they need a recognized qualification and/or experience in a specific species and/or veterinary procedure. Veterinary specialisms are generally classified according to species and/or procedures, for example: Species covered may include equine and zoological animals Procedures covered may include cardiology, orthopaedics Current lists of specialisms and details for the specific qualifications and experience required can be found at: http://www.ebvs.org/ https://www.avma.org/Pages/home.aspx You are advised to contact the relevant national regulatory body for further information.
- alternative animal therapistESCO 3240.1Overlapping, not the same
Alternative animal therapists investigate sick or injured small and large animals and provide an alternative healing treatment. They may use homeopathy or acupuncture and other alternative medicines or methods to heal the animal. Alternative animal therapists also advise treatments which strengthen the self-healing powers of animals.
- animal hydrotherapistESCO 3255.1.1Overlapping, not the same
Animal hydrotherapists provide a therapeutic treatment following veterinary diagnosis or referral. They concentrate on use of water-resistance to treat conditions, assist post-operative recovery, give pre-operative exercises and enhance general fitness in accordance with national legislation.
- animal osteopathESCO 2269.1Overlapping, not the same
Animal osteopaths provide a therapeutic treatment following veterinary diagnosis or referral. They concentrate on the application of treatment techniques using manipulation of the body tissues to resolve strain and injury in animals in accordance with national legislation.
- animal physiotherapistESCO 2264.2Overlapping, not the same
Animal physiotherapists provide a therapeutic treatment following veterinary diagnosis or referral. They concentrate on the application of physical therapy and exercise procedures to support animal rehabilitation after a surgery or an injury, aiming to return the animals to normal function and/or maintain performance inaccordance with national legislation.
Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
France classification links (ROME)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.
| ROME code | ROME title (French) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| A1504 | Vétérinaire | Same scopeprovisional |
| A1507 | Ostéopathe animalier / Ostéopathe animalière | Related, not a match |
| A1512 | Dentiste équin | Related, not a match |
| J1203 | Directeur / Directrice de laboratoire d'analyses vétérinaires | Related, not a matchprovisional |
| K1411 | Inspecteur / Inspectrice vétérinaire | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Spain classification links (CNO-11)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| CNO-11 code | CNO-11 title (Spanish) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 2130 | Veterinarios | Same scope |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Germany classification links (KldB)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| KldB code | KldB title (German) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 81504 | Tierärzte/-ärztinnen (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | This occupation is broaderprovisional |
| 81514 | Tierärzte/-ärztinnen für Groß- und Nutztiere - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | This occupation is broaderprovisional |
| 81524 | Tierärzte/-ärztinnen für Haus- und Heimtiere - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | This occupation is broaderprovisional |
| 81532 | Tierheilpraktiker/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | Related, not a match |
| 81584 | Berufe in der Tiermedizin und Tierheilkunde (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | Related, not a matchprovisional |
| 81594 | Führungskräfte - Tiermedizin und Tierheilkunde | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Japan classification links (JSCO)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| JSCO code | JSCO title (Japanese) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 123 | 獣医師 | Same scopeprovisional |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources