Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers
Protective Service Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 33-9092.00
Monitor recreational areas, such as pools, beaches, or ski slopes, to provide assistance and protection to participants.
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Low· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.000
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.20
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks only15 rated tasks · 1 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (6.7%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Maintain quality of pool water by testing chemical levels.33-9092.00 | 0.0029100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 14 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Rescue distressed persons, using rescue techniques and equipment. | —0 |
Contact emergency medical personnel in case of serious injury. | —0 |
Patrol or monitor recreational areas such as trails, slopes, and swimming areas, on foot, in vehicles, or from towers. | —0 |
Examine injured persons and administer first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, if necessary, using training and medical supplies and equipment. | —0 |
Instruct participants in skiing, swimming, or other recreational activities and provide safety precaution information. | —0 |
Warn recreational participants of inclement weather, unsafe areas, or illegal conduct. | —0 |
Complete and maintain records of weather and beach conditions, emergency medical treatments performed, and other relevant incident information. | —0 |
Inspect recreational equipment, such as rope tows, T-bars, J-bars, and chair lifts, for safety hazards and damage or wear. | —0 |
Provide assistance with staff selection, training, and supervision. | —0 |
Inspect recreational facilities for cleanliness. | —0 |
Observe activities in assigned areas, using binoculars, to detect hazards, disturbances, or safety infractions. | —0 |
Provide assistance in the safe use of equipment, such as ski lifts. | —0 |
Operate underwater recovery units. | —0 |
Participate in recreational demonstrations to entertain resort guests. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Complete and maintain records of weather and beach conditions, emergency medical treatments performed, and other relevant incident information.O*NET Task ID 5045 | 1.0 |
Rescue distressed persons, using rescue techniques and equipment.O*NET Task ID 5039 | 0.0 |
Contact emergency medical personnel in case of serious injury.O*NET Task ID 5040 | 0.0 |
Patrol or monitor recreational areas, such as trails, slopes, or swimming areas, on foot, in vehicles, or from towers.O*NET Task ID 5041 | 0.0 |
Examine injured persons and administer first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, if necessary, using training and medical supplies and equipment.O*NET Task ID 5042 | 0.0 |
Instruct participants in skiing, swimming, or other recreational activities and provide safety precaution information.O*NET Task ID 5043 | 0.0 |
Warn recreational participants of inclement weather, unsafe areas, or illegal conduct.O*NET Task ID 5044 | 0.0 |
Inspect recreational equipment, such as rope tows, T-bars, J-bars, or chair lifts, for safety hazards and damage or wear.O*NET Task ID 5046 | 0.0 |
Provide assistance with staff selection, training, and supervision.O*NET Task ID 5047 | 0.0 |
Inspect recreational facilities for cleanliness.O*NET Task ID 5048 | 0.0 |
Observe activities in assigned areas, using binoculars, to detect hazards, disturbances, or safety infractions.O*NET Task ID 5049 | 0.0 |
Provide assistance in the safe use of equipment, such as ski lifts.O*NET Task ID 5050 | 0.0 |
Operate underwater recovery units.O*NET Task ID 5051 | 0.0 |
Participate in recreational demonstrations to entertain resort guests.O*NET Task ID 5052 | 0.0 |
Maintain quality of pool water by testing chemical levels.O*NET Task ID 20129 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
All O*NET 31.0 task statements (15)
All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.
| Task (O*NET 31.0) | Type |
|---|---|
| Rescue distressed persons, using rescue techniques and equipment. | Core |
| Contact emergency medical personnel in case of serious injury. | Core |
| Patrol or monitor recreational areas, such as trails, slopes, or swimming areas, on foot, in vehicles, or from towers. | Core |
| Examine injured persons and administer first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, if necessary, using training and medical supplies and equipment. | Core |
| Instruct participants in skiing, swimming, or other recreational activities and provide safety precaution information. | Core |
| Warn recreational participants of inclement weather, unsafe areas, or illegal conduct. | Core |
| Complete and maintain records of weather and beach conditions, emergency medical treatments performed, and other relevant incident information. | Core |
| Inspect recreational equipment, such as rope tows, T-bars, J-bars, or chair lifts, for safety hazards and damage or wear. | Core |
| Inspect recreational facilities for cleanliness. | Core |
| Maintain quality of pool water by testing chemical levels. | Core |
| Provide assistance with staff selection, training, and supervision. | Supplemental |
| Observe activities in assigned areas, using binoculars, to detect hazards, disturbances, or safety infractions. | Supplemental |
| Provide assistance in the safe use of equipment, such as ski lifts. | Supplemental |
| Operate underwater recovery units. | Supplemental |
| Participate in recreational demonstrations to entertain resort guests. | Supplemental |
0.75/ 3· Robot exposure index
Scale, basis and source
Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time
Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks
Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.
The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.
Tier of each physical task
Robot environment tiers (E0–E3)
E0 noneDetails
Rated not doable by robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated, even in a purpose-built setting
E1 purpose-built robot settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting built around the machine, such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line
E2 structured facilitiesDetails
Rated doable in a human work facility that an institution keeps to a working standard, such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port
E3 unstructured settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting that no institution keeps to a working standard, such as a private home or a construction site
Only tasks classified as physical are listed; other tasks have no tier in the source.
| Task (O*NET 29.3) | Robot environment tier |
|---|---|
| Rescue distressed persons, using rescue techniques and equipment. | E0 none |
| Patrol or monitor recreational areas, such as trails, slopes, or swimming areas, on foot, in vehicles, or from towers. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Examine injured persons and administer first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, if necessary, using training and medical supplies and equipment. | E0 none |
| Inspect recreational equipment, such as rope tows, T-bars, J-bars, or chair lifts, for safety hazards and damage or wear. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Inspect recreational facilities for cleanliness. | E2 structured facilities |
| Maintain quality of pool water by testing chemical levels. | E2 structured facilities |
| Provide assistance in the safe use of equipment, such as ski lifts. | E0 none |
| Operate underwater recovery units. | E2 structured facilities |
| Participate in recreational demonstrations to entertain resort guests. | E0 none |
Occupation information
Employment outlook (BLS)
- Employment, 2025
- 162K
- Projected employment, 2035
- 171K
- Change (2025–35)
- +5.5%
- Median annual wage, 2025
- $33,580
- Typical education needed for entry
- No formal educational credential
Korea classification links (KSCO)
Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.
| KSCO code | KSCO title | Relation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 94209 | 그 외 건물 관리원 | Related, not a match | confirmed |
Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO occupational description
AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.
- ISCO-08 5419Protective Services Workers Not Elsewhere Classified
The definition, tasks and examples below are the ILO's description of that unit group, not of this occupation.
This unit group covers protective services workers not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 541: Protective Services Workers. For instance, the unit group includes lifeguards, crossing guards and animal control officers.
Tasks
- (a) patrolling beaches and swimming pools to prevent accidents and to rescue bathers from drowning;
- (b) monitoring traffic flow to locate safe gaps through which pedestrians can cross streets;
- (c) responding to citizen complaints concerning stray domestic animals, livestock and wildlife, issuing warnings and citations to owners and impounding lost, homeless and dangerous animals;
- (d) patrolling an assigned area to enforce parking regulations;
- (e) directing traffic.
Example occupations
Animal control officer · Beach patrolman/woman · Crossing guard · Game warden · Lifeguard · Traffic warden
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO occupational vocabulary
Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.
- coastguard watch officerESCO 5419.3This occupation is broader
Coastguard watch officers patrol and survey coast and sea regions to prevent accidents, as well as perform search and rescue missions in the event of an emergency. They react to emergency calls, advise on safety procedures, and prevent accidents and illegal activity at sea. Coastguard watch officers investigate shipping activities and aid during pollution incidents and in flood relief.
- life guardESCO 5419.6This occupation is broader
Life guards monitor and ensure safety in the aquatic facility by preventing and responding to any emergencies. They identify potential risks, advise individuals on proper behaviour and dangerous zones, conduct life-saving techniques such as first aid and supervise activities of the general public.
- swimming facility attendantESCO 9129.3This occupation is broader
Swimming facility attendants handle the daily activities of a swimming facility such as a swimming pool, beach and lake. They clean the facility, maintain a good attitude towards the clients and ensure the overall safety within the facility.
Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
France classification links (ROME)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.
| ROME code | ROME title (French) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| A1214 | Patrouilleur modeleur / Patrouilleuse modeleuse VTT | This occupation is broader |
| G1207 | Surveillant / Surveillante de baignade | This occupation is broaderprovisional |
| G1247 | Surveillant / Surveillante d'espaces aquatiques | This occupation is broaderprovisional |
| K1726 | Pisteur / Pisteuse secouriste | This occupation is broaderprovisional |
| G1224 | Maître-nageur sauveteur / Maître-nageuse sauveteuse | Overlapping, not the sameprovisional |
| D1235 | Plagiste | Related, not a match |
| G1226 | Chef / Cheffe de bassin | Related, not a match |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Spain classification links (CNO-11)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| CNO-11 code | CNO-11 title (Spanish) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 5992 | Bañistas-socorristas | Same scopeprovisional |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Germany classification links (KldB)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| KldB code | KldB title (German) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 53142 | Berufe in der Badeaufsicht - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | Same scope |
| 53111 | Berufe im Objekt-, Werte- und Personenschutz - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | Related, not a match |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Japan classification links (JSCO)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| JSCO code | JSCO title (Japanese) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 459 | 他に分類されない保安職業従事者 | This occupation is narrowerprovisional |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources