Court, Municipal, and License Clerks
Office and Administrative Support Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 43-4031.00
Perform clerical duties for courts of law, municipalities, or governmental licensing agencies and bureaus. May prepare docket of cases to be called; secure information for judges and court; prepare draft agendas or bylaws for town or city council; answer official correspondence; keep fiscal records and accounts; issue licenses or permits; and record data, administer tests, or collect fees.
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Very high· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.102
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.43
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks only30 rated tasks · 29 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (96.7%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- 1 rated task is not in the O*NET 31.0 task list; its score is kept as published for O*NET 27.2.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Tasks of O*NET-SOC 2010 occupations 43-4031.01 Court Clerks; 43-4031.02 Municipal Clerks; 43-4031.03 License Clerks, linked to this occupation by the O*NET-SOC 2010 to 2019 crosswalk
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Explain procedures or forms to parties in cases or to the general public.43-4031.01 | 0.021218.3 |
Respond to requests for information from the public, other municipalities, state officials, or state and federal legislative offices.43-4031.02 | 0.013411.6 |
Answer questions or provide advice to the public regarding licensing policies, procedures, or regulations.43-4031.03 | 0.01129.7 |
Collaborate with other staff to assist in the development and implementation of goals, objectives, policies, or priorities.43-4031.02 | 0.00968.3 |
Prepare documents recording the outcomes of court proceedings.43-4031.01 | 0.00847.3 |
Prepare meeting agendas or packets of related information.43-4031.02 | 0.00827.1 |
Verify the authenticity of documents, such as foreign identification or immigration documents.43-4031.03 | 0.00786.8 |
Answer inquiries from the general public regarding judicial procedures, court appearances, trial dates, adjournments, outstanding warrants, summonses, subpoenas, witness fees, or payment of fines.43-4031.01 | 0.00685.9 |
Process claims against the municipality, maintaining files and log of claims, and coordinate claim response and handling with municipal claims administrators.43-4031.02 | 0.00554.8 |
Examine legal documents submitted to courts for adherence to laws or court procedures.43-4031.01 | 0.00464.0 |
Research information in the municipal archives upon request of public officials or private citizens.43-4031.02 | 0.00464.0 |
Inform customers by mail or telephone of additional steps they need to take to obtain licenses.43-4031.03 | 0.00433.7 |
Prepare reports on civic needs.43-4031.02 | 0.00332.8 |
Conduct and score oral, visual, written, or performance tests to determine applicant qualifications and notify applicants of their scores.43-4031.03 | 0.00252.1 |
Participate in the administration of municipal elections, such as preparation or distribution of ballots, appointment or training of election officers, or tabulation or certification of results.43-4031.02 | 0.00221.9 |
Update operational records or licensing information, using computer terminals.43-4031.03 | 0.00201.7 |
| Not observed on any surface — 51 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Prepare dockets or calendars of cases to be called, using typewriters or computers. | —0 |
Record case dispositions, court orders, or arrangements made for payment of court fees. | —0 |
Prepare and issue orders of the court, such as probation orders, release documentation, sentencing information, or summonses. | —0 |
Instruct parties about timing of court appearances. | —0 |
Search files and contact witnesses, attorneys, or litigants to obtain information for the court. | —0 |
Perform administrative tasks, such as answering telephone calls, filing court documents, or maintaining office supplies or equipment. | —0 |
Follow procedures to secure courtrooms or exhibits, such as money, drugs, or weapons. | —0 |
Amend indictments when necessary and endorse indictments with pertinent information. | —0 |
Read charges and related information to the court and, if necessary, record defendants' pleas. | —0 |
Swear in jury members, interpreters, witnesses, or defendants. | —0 |
Collect court fees or fines and record amounts collected. | —0 |
Direct support staff in handling of paperwork processed by clerks' offices. | —0 |
Prepare and mark applicable court exhibits or evidence. | —0 |
Record court proceedings, using recording equipment, or record minutes of court proceedings, using stenotype machines or shorthand. | —0 |
Prepare courtrooms with paper, pens, water, easels, or electronic equipment and ensure that recording equipment is working. | —0 |
Conduct roll calls and poll jurors. | —0 |
Open courts, calling them to order, and announcing judges. | —0 |
Meet with judges, lawyers, parole officers, police, or social agency officials to coordinate the functions of the court. | —0 |
Prepare staff schedules. | —0 |
Record and edit the minutes of meetings and distribute to appropriate officials or staff members. | —0 |
Plan and direct the maintenance, filing, safekeeping, and computerization of all municipal documents. | —0 |
Issue public notification of all official activities or meetings. | —0 |
Maintain and update documents, such as municipal codes or city charters. | —0 |
Prepare ordinances, resolutions, or proclamations so that they can be executed, recorded, archived, or distributed. | —0 |
Perform budgeting duties, such as assisting in budget preparation, expenditure review, or budget administration. | —0 |
Perform general office duties, such as taking or transcribing dictation, typing or proofreading correspondence, distributing or filing official forms, or scheduling appointments. | —0 |
Coordinate or maintain office tracking systems for correspondence or follow-up actions. | —0 |
Perform contract administration duties, assisting with bid openings or the awarding of contracts. | —0 |
Issue various permits and licenses, such as marriage, fishing, hunting, or dog licenses, and collect appropriate fees. | —0 |
Record and maintain all vital and fiscal records and accounts. | —0 |
Represent municipalities at community events or serve as liaisons on community committees. | —0 |
Serve as a notary of the public. | —0 |
Provide assistance to persons with disabilities in reaching less accessible areas of municipal facilities. | —0 |
Develop or conduct orientation programs for candidates for political office. | —0 |
Provide assistance with events, such as police department auctions of abandoned automobiles. | —0 |
Collect prescribed fees for licenses. | —0 |
Code information on license applications for entry into computers. | —0 |
Evaluate information on applications to verify completeness and accuracy and to determine whether applicants are qualified to obtain desired licenses. | —0 |
Maintain records of applications made or licensing fees collected. | —0 |
Question applicants to obtain required information, such as name, address, or age, and record data on prescribed forms. | —0 |
Perform routine data entry or other office support activities, including creating, sorting, photocopying, distributing, or filing documents. | —0 |
Perform record checks on past or current licensees, as required by investigations. | —0 |
Train other workers or coordinate their work, as necessary. | —0 |
Stock counters with adequate supplies of forms, film, licenses, or other required materials. | —0 |
Assemble photographs with printed license information to produce completed documents. | —0 |
Prepare bank deposits and take deposits to banks. | —0 |
Operate specialized photographic equipment to obtain photographs for drivers' licenses or photo identification cards. | —0 |
Instruct customers in the completion of driver's license application forms or other forms, such as voter registration cards or organ donor forms. | —0 |
Respond to correspondence from insurance companies regarding the licensure of agents, brokers, or adjusters. | —0 |
Prepare lists of overdue accounts, license suspensions, or issuances. | —0 |
Mail driver's licenses to out-of-county or out-of-state applicants. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record and edit the minutes of meetings and distribute to appropriate officials or staff members.O*NET Task ID 23269 | 1.0 |
Question applicants to obtain required information, such as name, address, or age, and record data on prescribed forms.O*NET Task ID 23270 | 1.0 |
Issue public notification of all official activities or meetings.O*NET Task ID 23271 | 1.0 |
Prepare meeting agendas or packets of related information.O*NET Task ID 23274 | 1.0 |
Prepare and issue orders of the court, such as probation orders, release documentation, sentencing information, or summonses.O*NET Task ID 23275 | 1.0 |
Prepare ordinances, resolutions, or proclamations so that they can be executed, recorded, archived, or distributed.O*NET Task ID 23276 | 1.0 |
Code information on license applications for entry into computers.O*NET Task ID 23277 | 1.0 |
Record case dispositions, court orders, or arrangements made for payment of court fees.O*NET Task ID 23278 | 1.0 |
Prepare documents recording the outcomes of court proceedings.O*NET Task ID 23281 | 1.0 |
Perform general office duties, such as taking or transcribing dictation, typing or proofreading correspondence, distributing or filing official forms, or scheduling appointments.O*NET Task ID 23283 | 1.0 |
Perform administrative tasks, such as answering telephone calls, filing court documents, or maintaining office supplies or equipment.O*NET Task ID 23284 | 1.0 |
Instruct parties about timing of court appearances.O*NET Task ID 23290 | 1.0 |
Evaluate information on applications to verify completeness and accuracy and to determine whether applicants are qualified to obtain desired licenses.O*NET Task ID 23267 | 0.5 |
Verify the authenticity of documents, such as foreign identification or immigration documents.O*NET Task ID 23268 | 0.5 |
Record and maintain all vital and fiscal records and accounts.O*NET Task ID 23272 | 0.5 |
Answer questions or provide advice to the public regarding licensing policies, procedures, or regulations.O*NET Task ID 23273 | 0.5 |
Perform budgeting duties, such as assisting in budget preparation, expenditure review, or budget administration.O*NET Task ID 23279 | 0.5 |
Perform record checks on past or current licensees, as required by investigations.O*NET Task ID 23280 | 0.5 |
Examine legal documents submitted to courts for adherence to laws or court procedures.O*NET Task ID 23282 | 0.5 |
Respond to requests for information from the public, other municipalities, state officials, or state and federal legislative offices.O*NET Task ID 23285 | 0.5 |
Search files and contact witnesses, attorneys, or litigants to obtain information for the court.O*NET Task ID 23286 | 0.5 |
Coordinate or maintain office tracking systems for correspondence or follow-up actions.O*NET Task ID 23287 | 0.5 |
Answer inquiries from the general public regarding judicial procedures, court appearances, trial dates, adjournments, outstanding warrants, summonses, subpoenas, witness fees, or payment of fines.O*NET Task ID 23288 | 0.5 |
Research information in the municipal archives upon request of public officials or private citizens.O*NET Task ID 23291 | 0.5 |
Perform contract administration duties, assisting with bid openings or the awarding of contracts.O*NET Task ID 23292 | 0.5 |
Participate in the administration of municipal elections, such as preparation or distribution of ballots, appointment or training of election officers, or tabulation or certification of results.O*NET Task ID 23293 | 0.5 |
Issue various permits and licenses, such as marriage, fishing, hunting, and dog licenses, and collect appropriate fees.O*NET Task ID 23294 | 0.5 |
Plan or direct the maintenance, filing, safekeeping, or computerization of all municipal documents.O*NET Task ID 23295 | 0.5 |
Prepare dockets or calendars of cases to be called.O*NET Task ID 23296 | 0.5 |
Train other workers or coordinate their work, as necessary.O*NET Task ID 23289 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
All O*NET 31.0 task statements (29)
All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.
| Task (O*NET 31.0) | Type |
|---|---|
| Question applicants to obtain required information, such as name, address, or age, and record data on prescribed forms. | Core |
| Record case dispositions, court orders, or arrangements made for payment of court fees. | Core |
| Examine legal documents submitted to courts for adherence to laws or court procedures. | Core |
| Perform general office duties, such as taking or transcribing dictation, typing or proofreading correspondence, distributing or filing official forms, or scheduling appointments. | Core |
| Perform administrative tasks, such as answering telephone calls, filing court documents, or maintaining office supplies or equipment. | Core |
| Respond to requests for information from the public, other municipalities, state officials, or state and federal legislative offices. | Core |
| Coordinate or maintain office tracking systems for correspondence or follow-up actions. | Core |
| Answer inquiries from the general public regarding judicial procedures, court appearances, trial dates, adjournments, outstanding warrants, summonses, subpoenas, witness fees, or payment of fines. | Core |
| Instruct parties about timing of court appearances. | Core |
| Research information in the municipal archives upon request of public officials or private citizens. | Core |
| Plan or direct the maintenance, filing, safekeeping, or computerization of all municipal documents. | Core |
| Evaluate information on applications to verify completeness and accuracy and to determine whether applicants are qualified to obtain desired licenses. | Supplemental |
| Verify the authenticity of documents, such as foreign identification or immigration documents. | Supplemental |
| Record and edit the minutes of meetings and distribute to appropriate officials or staff members. | Supplemental |
| Issue public notification of all official activities or meetings. | Supplemental |
| Record and maintain all vital and fiscal records and accounts. | Supplemental |
| Answer questions or provide advice to the public regarding licensing policies, procedures, or regulations. | Supplemental |
| Prepare meeting agendas or packets of related information. | Supplemental |
| Prepare and issue orders of the court, such as probation orders, release documentation, sentencing information, or summonses. | Supplemental |
| Prepare ordinances, resolutions, or proclamations so that they can be executed, recorded, archived, or distributed. | Supplemental |
| Code information on license applications for entry into computers. | Supplemental |
| Perform budgeting duties, such as assisting in budget preparation, expenditure review, or budget administration. | Supplemental |
| Perform record checks on past or current licensees, as required by investigations. | Supplemental |
| Prepare documents recording the outcomes of court proceedings. | Supplemental |
| Search files and contact witnesses, attorneys, or litigants to obtain information for the court. | Supplemental |
| Train other workers or coordinate their work, as necessary. | Supplemental |
| Perform contract administration duties, assisting with bid openings or the awarding of contracts. | Supplemental |
| Issue various permits and licenses, such as marriage, fishing, hunting, and dog licenses, and collect appropriate fees. | Supplemental |
| Prepare dockets or calendars of cases to be called. | Supplemental |
0.21/ 3· Robot exposure index
Scale, basis and source
Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time
Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks
Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.
The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.
Tier of each physical task
Robot environment tiers (E0–E3)
E0 noneDetails
Rated not doable by robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated, even in a purpose-built setting
E1 purpose-built robot settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting built around the machine, such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line
E2 structured facilitiesDetails
Rated doable in a human work facility that an institution keeps to a working standard, such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port
E3 unstructured settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting that no institution keeps to a working standard, such as a private home or a construction site
Only tasks classified as physical are listed; other tasks have no tier in the source.
| Task (O*NET 29.3) | Robot environment tier |
|---|---|
| Verify the authenticity of documents, such as foreign identification or immigration documents. | E2 structured facilities |
| Perform general office duties, such as taking or transcribing dictation, typing or proofreading correspondence, distributing or filing official forms, or scheduling appointments. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Perform administrative tasks, such as answering telephone calls, filing court documents, or maintaining office supplies or equipment. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Participate in the administration of municipal elections, such as preparation or distribution of ballots, appointment or training of election officers, or tabulation or certification of results. | E0 none |
Occupation information
Employment outlook (BLS)
- Employment, 2025
- 187K
- Projected employment, 2035
- 193K
- Change (2025–35)
- +3.4%
- Median annual wage, 2025
- $48,700
- Typical education needed for entry
- High school diploma or equivalent
Korea classification links (KSCO)
Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.
| KSCO code | KSCO title | Relation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35111 | 법무 사무원 | This occupation is broader | confirmed |
| 35290 | 그 외 정부 행정 사무원 | This occupation is broader | confirmed |
Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO occupational description
AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.
- ISCO-08 3354Government Licensing Officials
The definition, tasks and examples below are the ILO's description of that unit group, not of this occupation.
Government licensing officials examine applications for licences to export or import goods, set up businesses, build houses or other structures, or to obtain passports, determine eligibility of applications for issuing licences or passports, and identify specific conditions or restrictions to be attached to licences issued, referring exceptional or important cases to senior government officials or managers.
Tasks
- (a) advising individuals on government laws and regulations concerning the type of licence required and the conditions attached to such licences, and on the public's rights and obligations;
- (b) examining applications and relevant documents and determining whether a licence can be granted and the conditions which should be attached;
- (c) examining applications and approving the issue of passports;
- (d) performing related administrative tasks to process applications, document activities, evaluations and determinations, and to prepare correspondence to inform applicants of licensing decisions;
- (e) administering and scoring tests required to license applicants.
Example occupations
Building permit (licensing) officer · Business permit (licensing) officer · Licensing officer · Passport officer (issuing)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO occupational vocabulary
Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.
- court clerkESCO 3411.5This occupation is broader
Court clerks provide assistance to judges in a court institution. They handle enquiries on court proceedings, and assist judges in various tasks such as performing legal research in preparation of cases or writing opinion pieces. They also contact parties involved in cases and brief judges and other court officials.
- court administrative officerESCO 3411.3Overlapping, not the same
Court administrative officers perform administrative and assisting duties for the court and judges. They are designated to accept or reject applications for informal probate and informal appointment of a personal representative. They manage case accounts and handle official documents. Court administrative officers perform assisting duties during a court trial, such as calling out the cases and identification of parties, keeping notes, and recording orders from the judge..
- court reporterESCO 3343.1.1Overlapping, not the same
Court reporters type in word processors or any other software each one of the words mentioned in the courtroom. They transcript the hearings that take place in court in order to issue the official hearings of the legal case. They allow that the case can be further studied by the parties in an accurate fashion.
Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
France classification links (ROME)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.
| ROME code | ROME title (French) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| K1909 | Greffier / Greffière | This occupation is broaderprovisional |
| K1746 | Receveur placier / Receveuse placière | Related, not a match |
| K1406 | Secrétaire de mairie | Related, not a matchprovisional |
| M1602 | Secrétaire administratif / Secrétaire administrative de collectivité territoriale | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Spain classification links (CNO-11)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| CNO-11 code | CNO-11 title (Spanish) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 3623 | Profesionales de apoyo de la Administración Pública de servicios de expedición de licencias | Overlapping, not the same |
| 3711 | Profesionales de apoyo de servicios jurídicos y servicios similares | Related, not a match |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Germany classification links (KldB)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| KldB code | KldB title (German) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 73252 | Berufe in der Justizverwaltung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | This occupation is broader |
| 73202 | Berufe in der öffentlichen Verwaltung (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | Overlapping, not the same |
| 73254 | Berufe in der Justizverwaltung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | Related, not a match |
| 73283 | Berufe in der öffentlichen Verwaltung (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | Related, not a match |
| 73282 | Berufe in der öffentlichen Verwaltung (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Japan classification links (JSCO)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| JSCO code | JSCO title (Japanese) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 259 | その他の一般事務従事者 | This occupation is narrower |
| 179 | その他の法務従事者 | Related, not a match |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources