Brickmasons and Blockmasons

Construction, Maintenance & Repair

AI exposure

  • Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08

    Low· relative

    LowFour relative bandsVery high

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)

    831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band

    Source dataset (XLSX download)

  • Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000Range of values carried here0.745
    Scale, basis and source

    Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Mapped onto O*NET tasks

    Source dataset

  • Data source: ILOPublished: 2025

    0.09

    0.09Range of values carried here0.70

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published

    ISCO-08 unit group — every occupation sharing the code gets this value

    Computed by this site, not published by the ILO: of the 1,012 occupations this site links to the ILO dataset, 100% score at or above this value.

    Source dataset

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

Task-level exposure

Exposed tasks only

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

TaskβE1 + 0.5 × E2
Interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required.

O*NET Task ID 4774

0.5
Construct corners by fastening in plumb position a corner pole or building a corner pyramid of bricks, and filling in between the corners using a line from corner to corner to guide each course, or layer, of brick.

O*NET Task ID 4768

0.0
Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels.

O*NET Task ID 4769

0.0
Calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses.

O*NET Task ID 4770

0.0
Fasten or fuse brick or other building material to structure with wire clamps, anchor holes, torch, or cement.

O*NET Task ID 4771

0.0
Break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw.

O*NET Task ID 4772

0.0
Remove excess mortar with trowels and hand tools, and finish mortar joints with jointing tools, for a sealed, uniform appearance.

O*NET Task ID 4773

0.0
Apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface.

O*NET Task ID 4775

0.0
Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, dirt, or mortar powder with water to form refractory mixtures.

O*NET Task ID 4776

0.0
Examine brickwork or structure to determine need for repair.

O*NET Task ID 4777

0.0
Clean working surface to remove scale, dust, soot, or chips of brick and mortar, using broom, wire brush, or scraper.

O*NET Task ID 4778

0.0
Lay and align bricks, blocks, or tiles to build or repair structures or high temperature equipment, such as cupola, kilns, ovens, or furnaces.

O*NET Task ID 4779

0.0
Remove burned or damaged brick or mortar, using sledgehammer, crowbar, chipping gun, or chisel.

O*NET Task ID 4780

0.0
Spray or spread refractory material over brickwork to protect against deterioration.

O*NET Task ID 4781

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

Occupation information