Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Perform clerical tasks, such as answering phones or distributing mail.Details
43-4011
0.003947.0
0.003413.6
Document security transactions, such as purchases, sales, conversions, redemptions, or payments, using computers, accounting ledgers, or certificate records.Details
43-4011
0.002934.9
0.018172.7
Prepare forms, such as receipts, withdrawal orders, transmittal papers, or transfer confirmations, based on transaction requests from stockholders.Details
43-4011
0.001518.1
—0
Verify ownership and transaction information and dividend distribution instructions to ensure conformance with governmental regulations, using stock records and reports.Details
—0
0.003413.6
Not observed on any surface — 6 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Correspond with customers and confer with coworkers to answer inquiries, discuss market fluctuations, or resolve account problems.Details
—0
—0
File, type, or operate standard office machines.Details
—0
—0
Schedule and coordinate transfer and delivery of security certificates between companies, departments, and customers.Details
—0
—0
Monitor daily stock prices and compute fluctuations to determine the need for additional collateral to secure loans.Details
—0
—0
Compute total holdings, dividends, interest, transfer taxes, brokerage fees, or commissions and allocate appropriate payments to customers.Details
—0
—0
Prepare reports summarizing daily transactions and earnings for individual customer accounts.Details
—0
—0
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare forms, such as receipts, withdrawal orders, transmittal papers, or transfer confirmations, based on transaction requests from stockholders.Details
O*NET Task ID 8148
1.0
File, type, or operate standard office machines.Details
O*NET Task ID 8149
1.0
Document security transactions, such as purchases, sales, conversions, redemptions, or payments, using computers, accounting ledgers, or certificate records.Details
O*NET Task ID 20622
1.0
Perform clerical tasks, such as answering phones or distributing mail.Details
O*NET Task ID 20623
1.0
Correspond with customers and confer with coworkers to answer inquiries, discuss market fluctuations, or resolve account problems.Details
O*NET Task ID 8145
0.5
Schedule and coordinate transfer and delivery of security certificates between companies, departments, and customers.Details
O*NET Task ID 8147
0.5
Monitor daily stock prices and compute fluctuations to determine the need for additional collateral to secure loans.Details
O*NET Task ID 8150
0.5
Compute total holdings, dividends, interest, transfer taxes, brokerage fees, or commissions and allocate appropriate payments to customers.Details
O*NET Task ID 8151
0.5
Prepare reports summarizing daily transactions and earnings for individual customer accounts.Details
O*NET Task ID 8152
0.5
Verify ownership and transaction information and dividend distribution instructions to ensure conformance with governmental regulations, using stock records and reports.Details
O*NET Task ID 8153
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Occupation information
ILO occupational description
Statistical, Finance and Insurance Clerks
Statistical, finance and insurance clerks obtain, compile and compute statistical or actuarial data or perform clerical tasks relating to the transactions of insurance establishments, banks and other financial establishments.
Auditing clerks collect and examine financial data, such as inventory transactions, for organisations and companies and ensure they are accurate, properly maintained, and that they add up. They review the numbers in databases and documents, evaluate, and consult and assist the source of the transaction if necessary, which includes accountants, managers or other clerks.
financial markets back office administratorESCO 4312.2.1
Financial markets back office administrators perform administrative tasks for all the transactions registered in the trading room. They process transactions involving securities, derivatives, foreign exchange, commodities, and manage the clearing and settling of trades.
tax clerkESCO 4312.7
Tax clerks collect financial information in order to prepare accounting and tax documents. They also perform clerical duties.
insurance clerkESCO 4312.4
Insurance clerks perform general clerical and administrative duties in an insurance company, other service institution, for a self-employed insurance agent or broker or for a government institution. They offer assistance and provide information about insurances to customers and they manage the paperwork of insurance agreements.
back office specialistESCO 4312.2
Back office specialists perform operation of administrative and organisational nature in service of running a financial company. They process administration, take care of financial transactions, perform supportive tasks and other diverse back office operations in coordination with other parts of the company.
foreign exchange cashierESCO 4312.3
Foreign exchange cashiers process cash transactions from clients in national and foreign currencies. They provide information on the conditions and exchange rates for buying and selling foreign currencies, make deposits of money, record all foreign exchange transactions and check for money validity.
property assistantESCO 4312.6
Property assistants perform several duties including administrative tasks in the real estate sector. They provide clients with financial information about properties and advise them, they schedule appointments and organise property viewings, they prepare contracts and assist in property valuation.
investment clerkESCO 4312.5
Investment clerks assist with the administration of investments such as stocks, bonds or other securities and perform general clerical duties in the investment sector of a financial company.
Source:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: -7.6%
Median wage: $66K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
Employment: 37K
Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
