Cashiers
Sales & MarketingAI exposure
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
High· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.085
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.39
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
ISCO-08 unit group — every occupation sharing the code gets this value
Computed by this site, not published by the ILO: of the 1,012 occupations this site links to the ILO dataset, 44% score at or above this value.
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks only| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Answer customers' questions, and provide information on procedures or policies.41-2011 | 0.525281.9 | 0.230777.1 |
Assist customers by providing information and resolving their complaints.41-2011 | 0.072211.3 | 0.02006.7 |
Greet customers entering establishments.41-2011 | 0.02513.9 | 0.02498.3 |
Receive payment by cash, check, credit cards, vouchers, or automatic debits.41-2011 | 0.01031.6 | 0.02357.8 |
Compute and record totals of transactions.41-2011 | 0.00851.3 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 22 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Issue receipts, refunds, credits, or change due to customers. | —0 | —0 |
Establish or identify prices of goods, services or admission, and tabulate bills using calculators, cash registers, or optical price scanners. | —0 | —0 |
Sell tickets and other items to customers. | —0 | —0 |
Process merchandise returns and exchanges. | —0 | —0 |
Request information or assistance using paging systems. | —0 | —0 |
Stock shelves, and mark prices on shelves and items. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain clean and orderly checkout areas and complete other general cleaning duties, such as mopping floors and emptying trash cans. | —0 | —0 |
Count money in cash drawers at the beginning of shifts to ensure that amounts are correct and that there is adequate change. | —0 | —0 |
Issue trading stamps and redeem food stamps and coupons. | —0 | —0 |
Cash checks for customers. | —0 | —0 |
Weigh items sold by weight to determine prices. | —0 | —0 |
Calculate total payments received during a time period, and reconcile this with total sales. | —0 | —0 |
Keep periodic balance sheets of amounts and numbers of transactions. | —0 | —0 |
Bag, box, wrap, or gift-wrap merchandise, and prepare packages for shipment. | —0 | —0 |
Sort, count, and wrap currency and coins. | —0 | —0 |
Pay company bills by cash, vouchers, or checks. | —0 | —0 |
Compile and maintain non-monetary reports and records. | —0 | —0 |
Monitor checkout stations to ensure that they have adequate cash available and that they are staffed appropriately. | —0 | —0 |
Post charges against guests' or patients' accounts. | —0 | —0 |
Offer customers carry-out service at the completion of transactions. | —0 | —0 |
Assist with duties in other areas of the store, such as monitoring fitting rooms or bagging and carrying out customers' items. | —0 | —0 |
Supervise others and provide on-the-job training. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Calculate total payments received during a time period, and reconcile this with total sales.O*NET Task ID 2411 | 1.0 |
Compute and record totals of transactions.O*NET Task ID 2412 | 1.0 |
Keep periodic balance sheets of amounts and numbers of transactions.O*NET Task ID 2414 | 1.0 |
Compile and maintain non-monetary reports and records.O*NET Task ID 2421 | 1.0 |
Answer incoming phone calls.O*NET Task ID 21073 | 1.0 |
Answer customers' questions, and provide information on procedures or policies.O*NET Task ID 2408 | 0.5 |
Process merchandise returns and exchanges.O*NET Task ID 2417 | 0.5 |
Post charges against guests' or patients' accounts.O*NET Task ID 2423 | 0.5 |
Assist customers by providing information and resolving their complaints.O*NET Task ID 18765 | 0.5 |
Receive payment by cash, check, credit cards, vouchers, or automatic debits.O*NET Task ID 2400 | 0.0 |
Issue receipts, refunds, credits, or change due to customers.O*NET Task ID 2401 | 0.0 |
Count money in cash drawers at the beginning of shifts to ensure that amounts are correct and that there is adequate change.O*NET Task ID 2402 | 0.0 |
Greet customers entering establishments.O*NET Task ID 2403 | 0.0 |
Establish or identify prices of goods, services, or admission, and tabulate bills, using calculators, cash registers, or optical price scanners.O*NET Task ID 2405 | 0.0 |
Issue trading stamps, and redeem food stamps and coupons.O*NET Task ID 2406 | 0.0 |
Cash checks for customers.O*NET Task ID 2409 | 0.0 |
Weigh items sold by weight to determine prices.O*NET Task ID 2410 | 0.0 |
Sell tickets and other items to customers.O*NET Task ID 2413 | 0.0 |
Bag, box, wrap, or gift-wrap merchandise, and prepare packages for shipment.O*NET Task ID 2415 | 0.0 |
Sort, count, and wrap currency and coins.O*NET Task ID 2416 | 0.0 |
Pay company bills by cash, vouchers, or checks.O*NET Task ID 2418 | 0.0 |
Request information or assistance, using paging systems.O*NET Task ID 2419 | 0.0 |
Monitor checkout stations to ensure they have adequate cash available and are staffed appropriately.O*NET Task ID 2422 | 0.0 |
Offer customers carry-out service at the completion of transactions.O*NET Task ID 2424 | 0.0 |
Maintain clean and orderly checkout areas, and complete other general cleaning duties, such as mopping floors and emptying trash cans.O*NET Task ID 18766 | 0.0 |
Assist with duties in other areas of the store, such as monitoring fitting rooms or bagging and carrying out customers' items.O*NET Task ID 18767 | 0.0 |
Supervise others and provide on-the-job training.O*NET Task ID 18768 | 0.0 |
Help customers find the location of products.O*NET Task ID 21072 | 0.0 |
Stock shelves, sort and reshelve returned items, and mark prices on items and shelves.O*NET Task ID 21074 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page