Glaziers
Construction, Maintenance & RepairAI exposure
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Low· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.000
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.14
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
ISCO-08 unit group — every occupation sharing the code gets this value
Computed by this site, not published by the ILO: of the 1,012 occupations this site links to the ILO dataset, 95% score at or above this value.
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks only| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Confer with customers to determine project requirements or to provide cost estimates.47-2121 | 0.0116100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 26 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Read and interpret blueprints or specifications to determine size, shape, color, type, or thickness of glass, location of framing, installation procedures, or staging or scaffolding materials required. | —0 |
Determine plumb of walls or ceilings, using plumb lines and levels. | —0 |
Fabricate or install metal sashes or moldings for glass installation, using aluminum or steel framing. | —0 |
Measure mirrors and dimensions of areas to be covered to determine work procedures. | —0 |
Fasten glass panes into wood sashes or frames with clips, points, or moldings, adding weather seals or putty around pane edges to seal joints. | —0 |
Secure mirrors in position, using mastic cement, putty, bolts, or screws. | —0 |
Cut, fit, install, repair, or replace glass or glass substitutes, such as plastic or aluminum, in building interiors or exteriors or in furniture or other products. | —0 |
Cut and remove broken glass prior to installing replacement glass. | —0 |
Set glass doors into frames and bolt metal hinges, handles, locks, or other hardware to attach doors to frames and walls. | —0 |
Score glass with cutters' wheels, breaking off excess glass by hand or with notched tools. | —0 |
Cut, assemble, fit, or attach metal-framed glass enclosures for showers, bathtubs, display cases, skylights, solariums, or other structures. | —0 |
Drive trucks to installation sites and unload mirrors, glass equipment, or tools. | —0 |
Install pre-assembled metal or wood frameworks for windows or doors to be fitted with glass panels, using hand tools. | —0 |
Cut and attach mounting strips, metal or wood moldings, rubber gaskets, or metal clips to surfaces in preparation for mirror installation. | —0 |
Assemble, erect, or dismantle scaffolds, rigging, or hoisting equipment. | —0 |
Load and arrange glass or mirrors onto delivery trucks, using suction cups or cranes to lift glass. | —0 |
Measure and mark outlines or patterns on glass to indicate cutting lines. | —0 |
Grind or polish glass, smoothing edges when necessary. | —0 |
Prepare glass for cutting by resting it on rack edges or against cutting tables and brushing thin layer of oil along cutting lines or dipping cutting tools in oil. | —0 |
Pack spaces between moldings and glass with glazing compounds and trim excess material with glazing knives. | —0 |
Move furniture to clear work sites and cover floors or furnishings with drop cloths. | —0 |
Operate cranes or hoists with suction cups to lift large, heavy pieces of glass. | —0 |
Select the type or color of glass or mirror according to specifications. | —0 |
Assemble and cement sections of stained glass together. | —0 |
Measure, cut, fit, and press anti-glare adhesive film to glass or spray glass with tinting solution to prevent light glare. | —0 |
Create patterns on glass by etching, sandblasting, or painting designs. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Read and interpret blueprints or specifications to determine size, shape, color, type, or thickness of glass, location of framing, installation procedures, or staging or scaffolding materials required.O*NET Task ID 11484 | 0.5 |
Measure mirrors and dimensions of areas to be covered to determine work procedures.O*NET Task ID 11487 | 0.5 |
Measure and mark outlines or patterns on glass to indicate cutting lines.O*NET Task ID 11500 | 0.5 |
Confer with customers to determine project requirements or to provide cost estimates.O*NET Task ID 11505 | 0.5 |
Create patterns on glass by etching, sandblasting, or painting designs.O*NET Task ID 11510 | 0.5 |
Determine plumb of walls or ceilings, using plumb lines and levels.O*NET Task ID 11485 | 0.0 |
Fabricate or install metal sashes or moldings for glass installation, using aluminum or steel framing.O*NET Task ID 11486 | 0.0 |
Fasten glass panes into wood sashes or frames with clips, points, or moldings, adding weather seals or putty around pane edges to seal joints.O*NET Task ID 11488 | 0.0 |
Secure mirrors in position, using mastic cement, putty, bolts, or screws.O*NET Task ID 11489 | 0.0 |
Cut, fit, install, repair, or replace glass or glass substitutes, such as plastic or aluminum, in building interiors or exteriors or in furniture or other products.O*NET Task ID 11490 | 0.0 |
Cut and remove broken glass prior to installing replacement glass.O*NET Task ID 11491 | 0.0 |
Set glass doors into frames and bolt metal hinges, handles, locks, or other hardware to attach doors to frames and walls.O*NET Task ID 11492 | 0.0 |
Score glass with cutters' wheels, breaking off excess glass by hand or with notched tools.O*NET Task ID 11493 | 0.0 |
Cut, assemble, fit, or attach metal-framed glass enclosures for showers, bathtubs, display cases, skylights, solariums, or other structures.O*NET Task ID 11494 | 0.0 |
Drive trucks to installation sites and unload mirrors, glass equipment, or tools.O*NET Task ID 11495 | 0.0 |
Install pre-assembled metal or wood frameworks for windows or doors to be fitted with glass panels, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 11496 | 0.0 |
Cut and attach mounting strips, metal or wood moldings, rubber gaskets, or metal clips to surfaces in preparation for mirror installation.O*NET Task ID 11497 | 0.0 |
Assemble, erect, or dismantle scaffolds, rigging, or hoisting equipment.O*NET Task ID 11498 | 0.0 |
Load and arrange glass or mirrors onto delivery trucks, using suction cups or cranes to lift glass.O*NET Task ID 11499 | 0.0 |
Grind or polish glass, smoothing edges when necessary.O*NET Task ID 11501 | 0.0 |
Prepare glass for cutting by resting it on rack edges or against cutting tables and brushing thin layer of oil along cutting lines or dipping cutting tools in oil.O*NET Task ID 11502 | 0.0 |
Pack spaces between moldings and glass with glazing compounds and trim excess material with glazing knives.O*NET Task ID 11503 | 0.0 |
Operate cranes or hoists with suction cups to lift large, heavy pieces of glass.O*NET Task ID 11504 | 0.0 |
Select the type or color of glass or mirror according to specifications.O*NET Task ID 11506 | 0.0 |
Move furniture to clear work sites and cover floors or furnishings with drop cloths.O*NET Task ID 11507 | 0.0 |
Assemble and cement sections of stained glass together.O*NET Task ID 11508 | 0.0 |
Measure, cut, fit, and press anti-glare adhesive film to glass or spray glass with tinting solution to prevent light glare.O*NET Task ID 11509 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page