Mathematicians

Computer & Mathematical

AI exposure

  • Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08

    Very high· relative

    LowFour relative bandsVery high

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)

    831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band

    Source dataset (XLSX download)

  • Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03

    0.424

    0.000Range of values carried here0.745
    Scale, basis and source

    Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Mapped onto O*NET tasks

    Source dataset

  • Data source: ILOPublished: 2025

    0.56

    0.09Range of values carried here0.70

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published

    ISCO-08 unit group — every occupation sharing the code gets this value

    Computed by this site, not published by the ILO: of the 1,012 occupations this site links to the ILO dataset, 8% score at or above this value.

    Source dataset

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

Task-level exposure

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

TaskβE1 + 0.5 × E2
Apply mathematical theories and techniques to the solution of practical problems in business, engineering, the sciences, or other fields.

O*NET Task ID 7367

1.0
Develop computational methods for solving problems that occur in areas of science and engineering or that come from applications in business or industry.

O*NET Task ID 7368

1.0
Maintain knowledge in the field by reading professional journals, talking with other mathematicians, and attending professional conferences.

O*NET Task ID 7369

1.0
Perform computations and apply methods of numerical analysis to data.

O*NET Task ID 7370

1.0
Develop mathematical or statistical models of phenomena to be used for analysis or for computational simulation.

O*NET Task ID 7371

1.0
Assemble sets of assumptions, and explore the consequences of each set.

O*NET Task ID 7372

1.0
Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols.

O*NET Task ID 7373

1.0
Develop new principles and new relationships between existing mathematical principles to advance mathematical science.

O*NET Task ID 7374

1.0
Design, analyze, and decipher encryption systems designed to transmit military, political, financial, or law-enforcement-related information in code.

O*NET Task ID 7375

1.0
Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas, such as algebra, geometry, probability, and logic.

O*NET Task ID 7376

1.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

Occupation information