Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors

Transportation & Material Moving

AI exposure

  • Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08

    Low· relative

    LowFour relative bandsVery high

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)

    831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band

    Source dataset (XLSX download)

  • Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000Range of values carried here0.745
    Scale, basis and source

    Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Mapped onto O*NET tasks

    Source dataset

  • Data source: ILOPublished: 2025

    0.09

    0.09Range of values carried here0.70

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published

    ISCO-08 unit group — every occupation sharing the code gets this value

    Computed by this site, not published by the ILO: of the 1,012 occupations this site links to the ILO dataset, 100% score at or above this value.

    Source dataset

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

Task-level exposure

Exposed tasks only

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

TaskβE1 + 0.5 × E2
Fill out defective equipment reports.

O*NET Task ID 7172

1.0
Communicate with dispatchers concerning delays, unsafe sites, accidents, equipment breakdowns, or other maintenance problems.

O*NET Task ID 7178

1.0
Provide quotes for refuse collection contracts.

O*NET Task ID 7184

1.0
Organize schedules for refuse collection.

O*NET Task ID 7183

0.5
Inspect trucks prior to beginning routes to ensure safe operating condition.

O*NET Task ID 7170

0.0
Refuel trucks or add other fluids, such as oil or brake fluid.

O*NET Task ID 7171

0.0
Drive trucks, following established routes, through residential streets or alleys or through business or industrial areas.

O*NET Task ID 7174

0.0
Operate equipment that compresses collected refuse.

O*NET Task ID 7175

0.0
Operate automated or semi-automated hoisting devices that raise refuse bins and dump contents into openings in truck bodies.

O*NET Task ID 7176

0.0
Dismount garbage trucks to collect garbage and remount trucks to ride to the next collection point.

O*NET Task ID 7177

0.0
Check road or weather conditions to determine how routes will be affected.

O*NET Task ID 7179

0.0
Tag garbage or recycling containers to inform customers of problems, such as excess garbage or inclusion of items that are not permitted.

O*NET Task ID 7180

0.0
Clean trucks or compactor bodies after routes have been completed.

O*NET Task ID 7181

0.0
Sort items set out for recycling and throw materials into designated truck compartments.

O*NET Task ID 7182

0.0
Make special pickups of recyclable materials, such as food scraps, used oil, discarded computers, or other electronic items.

O*NET Task ID 19932

0.0
Dump refuse or recyclable materials at disposal sites.

O*NET Task ID 20313

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

Occupation information