Revenue Agents
Business & Financial OperationsAI exposure
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Very high· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.028
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.49
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
ISCO-08 unit group — every occupation sharing the code gets this value
Computed by this site, not published by the ILO: of the 1,012 occupations this site links to the ILO dataset, 21% score at or above this value.
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks only| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information.13-2081 | 0.015039.0 |
Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns.13-2081 | 0.006416.6 |
Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property.13-2081 | 0.00359.2 |
Install systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data or provide advice on such systems, based on examination of current financial records.13-2081 | 0.00359.2 |
Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms.13-2081 | 0.00348.8 |
Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions.13-2081 | 0.00256.4 |
Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law.13-2081 | 0.00225.8 |
Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them.13-2081 | 0.00205.1 |
| Not observed on any surface — 18 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations. | —0 |
Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken. | —0 |
Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation. | —0 |
Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent. | —0 |
Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment. | —0 |
Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met. | —0 |
Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation. | —0 |
Conduct independent field audits and investigations of income tax returns to verify information or to amend tax liabilities. | —0 |
Enter tax return information into computers for processing. | —0 |
Process individual and corporate income tax returns, and sales and excise tax returns. | —0 |
Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems. | —0 |
Recommend criminal prosecutions or civil penalties. | —0 |
Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment, or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings. | —0 |
Prepare briefs, and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases. | —0 |
Direct service of legal documents, such as subpoenas, warrants, notices of assessment and garnishments. | —0 |
Request that the state or federal revenue service prepare a return on a taxpayer's behalf in cases where taxes have not been filed. | —0 |
Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties. | —0 |
Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken.O*NET Task ID 5290 | 1.0 |
Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent.O*NET Task ID 5293 | 1.0 |
Enter tax return information into computers for processing.O*NET Task ID 5298 | 1.0 |
Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation.O*NET Task ID 5302 | 1.0 |
Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations.O*NET Task ID 5288 | 0.5 |
Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information.O*NET Task ID 5289 | 0.5 |
Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns.O*NET Task ID 5291 | 0.5 |
Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation.O*NET Task ID 5292 | 0.5 |
Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment.O*NET Task ID 5294 | 0.5 |
Conduct independent field audits and investigations of income tax returns to verify information or to amend tax liabilities.O*NET Task ID 5295 | 0.5 |
Direct service of legal documents, such as subpoenas, warrants, notices of assessment, and garnishments.O*NET Task ID 5308 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page