Subway Operators
Transportation & Material MovingAI exposure
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Moderate· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.000
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.20
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
ISCO-08 unit group — every occupation sharing the code gets this value
Computed by this site, not published by the ILO: of the 1,012 occupations this site links to the ILO dataset, 86% score at or above this value.
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks onlyValues in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Report delays, mechanical problems, and emergencies to supervisors or dispatchers, using radios.O*NET Task ID 12770 | 1.0 |
Make announcements to passengers, such as notifications of upcoming stops or schedule delays.O*NET Task ID 12771 | 1.0 |
Complete reports, including shift summaries and incident or accident reports.O*NET Task ID 12772 | 1.0 |
Greet passengers, provide information, and answer questions concerning fares, schedules, transfers, and routings.O*NET Task ID 12773 | 1.0 |
Record transactions and coin receptor readings to verify the amount of money collected.O*NET Task ID 12776 | 1.0 |
Operate controls to open and close transit vehicle doors.O*NET Task ID 12765 | 0.0 |
Drive and control rail-guided public transportation, such as subways, elevated trains, and electric-powered streetcars, trams, or trolleys, to transport passengers.O*NET Task ID 12766 | 0.0 |
Monitor lights indicating obstructions or other trains ahead and watch for car and truck traffic at crossings to stay alert to potential hazards.O*NET Task ID 12767 | 0.0 |
Direct emergency evacuation procedures.O*NET Task ID 12768 | 0.0 |
Regulate vehicle speed and the time spent at each stop to maintain schedules.O*NET Task ID 12769 | 0.0 |
Attend meetings on driver and passenger safety to learn ways in which job performance might be affected.O*NET Task ID 12774 | 0.0 |
Collect fares from passengers, and issue change and transfers.O*NET Task ID 12775 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page