Clinical Research Coordinators

Código O*NET-SOC: 11-9121.01

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

Fuente de datos: BLSPublicado: 2026-08
Alto· relativa
BajoCuatro bandas relativasMuy alto
Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Cuatro bandas relativas (Bajo / Moderado / Alto / Muy alto)
831 ocupaciones detalladas de la tabla de proyecciones de empleo de BLS. El valor se asigna por código de la National Employment Matrix (NEM), de modo que las ocupaciones que comparten un código NEM reciben la misma banda
Conjunto de datos de origen (descarga XLSX)
Fuente de datos: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03
0,061
0,000Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0,745
Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición observada, 0–1 tal como se publica
Mapeado sobre tareas de O*NET
Publicado por ocupación SOC 2018; toda ocupación O*NET con el mismo código SOC 2018 recibe este valor
Conjunto de datos de origen (descarga CSV)
Fuente de datos: ILOPublicado: 2025
0,40
0,09Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0,70
Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición a la IA generativa, 0–1 tal como se publica
Publicado por grupo primario ISCO-08. Vinculado a esta ocupación, total o parcialmente, aplicando tal como se publicaron las tablas de correspondencia de la U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 a SOC 2010, SOC 2010 a SOC 2018)
Conjunto de datos de origen (descarga PDF)

Qué tipo de cifra publica esta fuente

La categoría de BLS es un rango relativo, no un nivel absoluto, y tampoco es una medición de primera mano: agrupa en cuatro bandas los rangos percentiles de la ocupación en varios estudios publicados. No es una previsión de empleo ni de salarios, no es una probabilidad de adopción y no distingue entre automatización y aumento.

Task-level exposure

Solo tareas expuestas

33 tareas evaluadas · 30 tareas con β ≥ 0,5 (90,9%)

β = exposición directa (E1) + 0,5 × exposición con herramientas disponibles (E2), según la definición del repositorio de origen.

Unidad de origen: tareas de O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupación de O*NET 31.0
Todas las tareas puntuadas figuran en la lista de tareas de O*NET 31.0.

Fuente: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Versión: gh-main-0471612
Licencia: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Code, evaluate, or interpret collected study data. 11-9121.01	0.022538.7	0.148386.5
Prepare study-related documentation such as protocol worksheets, procedural manuals, adverse event reports, institutional review board documents, and progress reports. 11-9121.01	0.011319.4	0.00603.5
Review proposed study protocols to evaluate factors such as sample collection processes, data management plans, and potential subject risks. 11-9121.01	0.005810.0	0.00925.4
Inform patients or caregivers about study aspects and outcomes to be expected. 11-9121.01	0.00518.8	0.00181.0
Participate in the development of study protocols including guidelines for administration or data collection procedures. 11-9121.01	0.00335.7	0.00160.9
Collaborate with investigators to prepare presentations or reports of clinical study procedures, results, and conclusions. 11-9121.01	0.00274.6	—0
Communicate with laboratories or investigators regarding laboratory findings. 11-9121.01	0.00213.6	—0
Review scientific literature, participate in continuing education activities, or attend conferences and seminars to maintain current knowledge of clinical studies affairs and issues. 11-9121.01	0.00203.4	—0
Develop advertising and other informational materials to be used in subject recruitment. 11-9121.01	0.00183.1	—0
Interpret protocols and advise treating physicians on appropriate dosage modifications or treatment calculations based on patient characteristics. 11-9121.01	0.00152.6	—0
Monitor study activities to ensure compliance with protocols and with all relevant local, federal, and state regulatory and institutional polices.	—0	0.00291.7
Direct the requisition, collection, labeling, storage, or shipment of specimens.	—0	0.00171.0
Ver 2 tareas más ▾Ver menos ▴
Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Prepare for or participate in quality assurance audits conducted by study sponsors, federal agencies, or specially designated review groups.	—0	—0
Participate in preparation and management of research budgets and monetary disbursements.	—0	—0
Confer with health care professionals to determine the best recruitment practices for studies.	—0	—0
Track enrollment status of subjects and document dropout information such as dropout causes and subject contact efforts.	—0	—0
Record adverse event and side effect data and confer with investigators regarding the reporting of events to oversight agencies.	—0	—0
Oversee subject enrollment to ensure that informed consent is properly obtained and documented.	—0	—0
Order drugs or devices necessary for study completion.	—0	—0
Instruct research staff in scientific and procedural aspects of studies including standards of care, informed consent procedures, or documentation procedures.	—0	—0
Identify protocol problems, inform investigators of problems, or assist in problem resolution efforts such as protocol revisions.	—0	—0
Assess eligibility of potential subjects through methods such as screening interviews, reviews of medical records, and discussions with physicians and nurses.	—0	—0
Maintain required records of study activity including case report forms, drug dispensation records, or regulatory forms.	—0	—0
Solicit industry-sponsored trials through contacts and professional organizations.	—0	—0
Register protocol patients with appropriate statistical centers as required.	—0	—0
Perform specific protocol procedures such as interviewing subjects, taking vital signs, and performing electrocardiograms.	—0	—0
Contact industry representatives to ensure equipment and software specifications necessary for successful study completion.	—0	—0
Organize space for study equipment and supplies.	—0	—0
Maintain contact with sponsors to schedule and coordinate site visits or to answer questions about issues such as incomplete data.	—0	—0
Dispense medical devices or drugs, and calculate dosages and provide instructions as necessary.	—0	—0
Contact outside health care providers and communicate with subjects to obtain follow-up information.	—0	—0
Arrange for research study sites and determine staff or equipment availability.	—0	—0
Schedule subjects for appointments, procedures, or inpatient stays as required by study protocols.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Register protocol patients with appropriate statistical centers as required. O*NET Task ID 15584	1.0
Develop advertising and other informational materials to be used in subject recruitment. O*NET Task ID 15589	1.0
Prepare study-related documentation, such as protocol worksheets, procedural manuals, adverse event reports, institutional review board documents, or progress reports. O*NET Task ID 15595	1.0
Maintain contact with sponsors to schedule and coordinate site visits or to answer questions about issues such as incomplete data. O*NET Task ID 15600	1.0
Code, evaluate, or interpret collected study data. O*NET Task ID 15609	1.0
Solicit industry-sponsored trials through contacts and professional organizations. O*NET Task ID 15582	0.5
Review scientific literature, participate in continuing education activities, or attend conferences and seminars to maintain current knowledge of clinical studies affairs and issues. O*NET Task ID 15583	0.5
Prepare for or participate in quality assurance audits conducted by study sponsors, federal agencies, or specially designated review groups. O*NET Task ID 15585	0.5
Participate in preparation and management of research budgets and monetary disbursements. O*NET Task ID 15586	0.5
Interpret protocols and advise treating physicians on appropriate dosage modifications or treatment calculations based on patient characteristics. O*NET Task ID 15588	0.5
Contact industry representatives to ensure equipment and software specifications necessary for successful study completion. O*NET Task ID 15590	0.5
Confer with health care professionals to determine the best recruitment practices for studies. O*NET Task ID 15591	0.5
Track enrollment status of subjects and document dropout information such as dropout causes and subject contact efforts. O*NET Task ID 15592	0.5
Review proposed study protocols to evaluate factors such as sample collection processes, data management plans, or potential subject risks. O*NET Task ID 15593	0.5
Record adverse event and side effect data and confer with investigators regarding the reporting of events to oversight agencies. O*NET Task ID 15594	0.5
Participate in the development of study protocols including guidelines for administration or data collection procedures. O*NET Task ID 15596	0.5
Oversee subject enrollment to ensure that informed consent is properly obtained and documented. O*NET Task ID 15597	0.5
Order drugs or devices necessary for study completion. O*NET Task ID 15598	0.5
Instruct research staff in scientific and procedural aspects of studies including standards of care, informed consent procedures, or documentation procedures. O*NET Task ID 15601	0.5
Inform patients or caregivers about study aspects and outcomes to be expected. O*NET Task ID 15602	0.5
Identify protocol problems, inform investigators of problems, or assist in problem resolution efforts, such as protocol revisions. O*NET Task ID 15603	0.5
Dispense medical devices or drugs, and calculate dosages and provide instructions as necessary. O*NET Task ID 15604	0.5
Contact outside health care providers and communicate with subjects to obtain follow-up information. O*NET Task ID 15606	0.5
Communicate with laboratories or investigators regarding laboratory findings. O*NET Task ID 15607	0.5
Collaborate with investigators to prepare presentations or reports of clinical study procedures, results, and conclusions. O*NET Task ID 15608	0.5
Assess eligibility of potential subjects through methods such as screening interviews, reviews of medical records, or discussions with physicians and nurses. O*NET Task ID 15610	0.5
Arrange for research study sites and determine staff or equipment availability. O*NET Task ID 15611	0.5
Schedule subjects for appointments, procedures, or inpatient stays as required by study protocols. O*NET Task ID 15612	0.5
Monitor study activities to ensure compliance with protocols and with all relevant local, federal, and state regulatory and institutional polices. O*NET Task ID 15613	0.5
Maintain required records of study activity including case report forms, drug dispensation records, or regulatory forms. O*NET Task ID 15614	0.5
Ver 20 tareas más ▾Ver menos ▴
Perform specific protocol procedures such as interviewing subjects, taking vital signs, and performing electrocardiograms. O*NET Task ID 15587	0.0
Organize space for study equipment and supplies. O*NET Task ID 15599	0.0
Direct the requisition, collection, labeling, storage, or shipment of specimens. O*NET Task ID 15605	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

Todas las tareas de O*NET 31.0 (33)

Todas las tareas de O*NET 31.0 de esta ocupación (en inglés, tal como se publicaron; tipo de tarea principal o complementaria). Los valores de exposición no figuran en esta lista; están en la tabla de arriba, junto a cada tarea con la redacción de la versión de O*NET que usó cada fuente.

Tarea (O*NET 31.0)	Tipo
Review scientific literature, participate in continuing education activities, or attend conferences and seminars to maintain current knowledge of clinical studies affairs and issues.	Principal
Prepare for or participate in quality assurance audits conducted by study sponsors, federal agencies, or specially designated review groups.	Principal
Perform specific protocol procedures such as interviewing subjects, taking vital signs, and performing electrocardiograms.	Principal
Develop advertising and other informational materials to be used in subject recruitment.	Principal
Confer with health care professionals to determine the best recruitment practices for studies.	Principal
Track enrollment status of subjects and document dropout information such as dropout causes and subject contact efforts.	Principal
Review proposed study protocols to evaluate factors such as sample collection processes, data management plans, or potential subject risks.	Principal
Record adverse event and side effect data and confer with investigators regarding the reporting of events to oversight agencies.	Principal
Prepare study-related documentation, such as protocol worksheets, procedural manuals, adverse event reports, institutional review board documents, or progress reports.	Principal
Participate in the development of study protocols including guidelines for administration or data collection procedures.	Principal
Oversee subject enrollment to ensure that informed consent is properly obtained and documented.	Principal
Order drugs or devices necessary for study completion.	Principal
Organize space for study equipment and supplies.	Principal
Maintain contact with sponsors to schedule and coordinate site visits or to answer questions about issues such as incomplete data.	Principal
Instruct research staff in scientific and procedural aspects of studies including standards of care, informed consent procedures, or documentation procedures.	Principal
Inform patients or caregivers about study aspects and outcomes to be expected.	Principal
Identify protocol problems, inform investigators of problems, or assist in problem resolution efforts, such as protocol revisions.	Principal
Direct the requisition, collection, labeling, storage, or shipment of specimens.	Principal
Contact outside health care providers and communicate with subjects to obtain follow-up information.	Principal
Communicate with laboratories or investigators regarding laboratory findings.	Principal
Collaborate with investigators to prepare presentations or reports of clinical study procedures, results, and conclusions.	Principal
Code, evaluate, or interpret collected study data.	Principal
Assess eligibility of potential subjects through methods such as screening interviews, reviews of medical records, or discussions with physicians and nurses.	Principal
Schedule subjects for appointments, procedures, or inpatient stays as required by study protocols.	Principal
Monitor study activities to ensure compliance with protocols and with all relevant local, federal, and state regulatory and institutional polices.	Principal
Maintain required records of study activity including case report forms, drug dispensation records, or regulatory forms.	Principal
Solicit industry-sponsored trials through contacts and professional organizations.	Complementaria
Register protocol patients with appropriate statistical centers as required.	Complementaria
Participate in preparation and management of research budgets and monetary disbursements.	Complementaria
Interpret protocols and advise treating physicians on appropriate dosage modifications or treatment calculations based on patient characteristics.	Complementaria
Contact industry representatives to ensure equipment and software specifications necessary for successful study completion.	Complementaria
Dispense medical devices or drugs, and calculate dosages and provide instructions as necessary.	Complementaria
Arrange for research study sites and determine staff or equipment availability.	Complementaria

Anthropic, «What work can robots do?»2026-09

0,06/ 3· Índice de exposición a robots

0 ninguno3 entornos no estructurados

Escala, base y fuente

Cada tarea física se califica de 0 a 3 según el entorno en el que robots ya implantados, vendidos o demostrados podrían realizarla (0 ninguno · 1 entornos diseñados para robots, como una celda de máquinas vallada o una línea de embotellado · 2 instalaciones estructuradas, como una farmacia hospitalaria o un puerto de contenedores · 3 entornos no estructurados, como un hogar particular o una obra de construcción), y las calificaciones se promedian según la proporción del tiempo de trabajo

Tareas físicas entre las tareas O*NET 29.3 de esta ocupación

Anthropic estimó las calificaciones y las proporciones de tiempo con Claude Opus 5 mediante búsqueda web (situación en 2026).

Conjunto de datos de origen

El índice de exposición a robots es una medida distinta de las cifras de exposición a la IA de este sitio y no puede sumarse a ellas ni compararse con ellas. No mide la adopción real ni el coste, y el 0 también incluye ocupaciones sin tareas físicas.

Calificación de cada tarea física

Niveles de entorno robótico (E0–E3)

E0 ningunoDetalles
Calificada como no realizable por robots que se han implantado, vendido o demostrado, ni siquiera en un entorno diseñado para robots
E1 entornos diseñados para robotsDetalles
Calificada como realizable en un entorno construido en torno a la máquina, como una celda de máquinas vallada o una línea de embotellado
E2 instalaciones estructuradasDetalles
Calificada como realizable en una instalación de trabajo de personas que una institución mantiene según un estándar de trabajo, como una farmacia hospitalaria o un puerto de contenedores
E3 entornos no estructuradosDetalles
Calificada como realizable en un entorno que ninguna institución mantiene según un estándar de trabajo, como un hogar particular o una obra de construcción

Solo se enumeran las tareas clasificadas como físicas; las demás tareas no tienen nivel en la fuente.

Tarea (O*NET 29.3)	Nivel de entorno robótico
Perform specific protocol procedures such as interviewing subjects, taking vital signs, and performing electrocardiograms.	E0 ninguno
Organize space for study equipment and supplies.	E1 entornos diseñados para robots
Direct the requisition, collection, labeling, storage, or shipment of specimens.	E1 entornos diseñados para robots
Dispense medical devices or drugs, and calculate dosages and provide instructions as necessary.	E1 entornos diseñados para robots

Perspectivas de empleo (BLS)

Valores de todo el grupo SOC 11-9121 (Natural sciences managers), no solo de esta ocupación O*NET.

Empleo, 2025: 112K
Empleo proyectado, 2035: 122K
Variación (2025–35): +8,2%
Salario anual mediano, 2025: $167.220
Formación habitual para acceder: Bachelor's degree

mínimo $30.890rango del salario mediano de 825 ocupaciones detalladas, BLS EP 2025–35máximo $559.030

Fuente: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

Vínculos con la clasificación coreana (KSCO)

Vínculos de la versión vigente de Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, elaborado por AI Changing Work. Los valores de relación se leen desde la ocupación O*NET-SOC.

Código KSCO	Nombre KSCO	Relación	Estado
13113	생명 및 자연과학 연구 관리자	Relacionada, no equivalente	confirmado

Definiciones de relación y estado(kr-direct v1.1)

Descripción ocupacional de la OIT

AI Changing Work vincula a esta ocupación los grupos primarios de la ISCO-08 que figuran abajo aplicando, tal como se publicaron, las tablas de correspondencia de la Oficina de Estadísticas Laborales de EE. UU. (BLS) (SOC 2018 a SOC 2010, SOC 2010 a ISCO-08), sin selección caso por caso; cada vínculo puede ser total o parcial.

ISCO-08 1223Research and Development Managers
Directores de investigación y desarrollo

Ver original

La definición, las tareas y los ejemplos que siguen son la descripción que hace la OIT de ese grupo primario, no de esta ocupación.

Research and development managers plan, direct and coordinate the research and development activities of an enterprise or organization or of enterprises that provide related services to other enterprises and organizations.

Tareas

(a) planning, directing and coordinating research and development activities, in-house or commissioned from external research organizations, to develop new or improved technical processes, products, knowledge, or utilization of materials;
(b) planning the overall research and development programme of an enterprise or organization, specifying goals and budgetary requirements;
(c) leading and managing the activities of research and development staff;
(d) establishing and managing budgets, controlling expenditure and ensuring the efficient use of resources;
(e) establishing and directing operational and administrative procedures;
(f) planning and directing daily operations;
(g) overseeing the selection, training and performance of staff;
(h) representing the enterprise or organization at conventions, seminars and conferences.

Ocupaciones de ejemplo

Product development manager · Research manager

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

Vocabulario ocupacional ESCO

Cada entrada de abajo está emparejada con esta ocupación en el ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk publicado (versión 1, 2022). Los tipos de correspondencia son los de esa tabla; la redacción es de AI Changing Work.

director del departamento de investigación/directora del departamento de investigaciónESCO 1223.2.2Esta ocupación es más estrecha
Los directores de investigación supervisan las funciones de investigación y desarrollo de un centro o un programa de investigación o una universidad. Proporcionan asistencia al personal ejecutivo, coordinan actividades laborales y supervisan los proyectos de investigación y al personal. Pueden trabajar en multitud de sectores, como el sector químico, el técnico y el de ciencias de la vida. También pueden asesorar en materia de investigación y realizar este tipo estudios ellos mismos.

Fuente: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

Licencia: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

Ver original

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

Vínculos con la clasificación francesa (ROME)

Vínculos entre esta ocupación y fichas ROME 4.0, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación. Los vínculos marcados como «provisional» se adoptaron basándose únicamente en los juicios de dos evaluadores de la misma familia de modelos (Claude), o mediante una regla del operador aplicada a esos juicios, por lo que se sustentan en evidencia más débil que los vínculos confirmados.

Código ROME	Denominación ROME (francés)	Relación
H1211	Attaché / Attachée de recherche clinique (ARC)	Esta ocupación es más amplia
H1213	Responsable du développement clinique en industrie pharmaceutique	Esta ocupación es más amplia
H1219	Responsable opérationnel / Responsable opérationnelle des études cliniques en industrie pharmaceutique	Esta ocupación es más amplia
H1223	Coordinateur / Coordinatrice d'études cliniques en industrie pharmaceutique	Esta ocupación es más amplia
K2405	Attaché / Attachée de recherche clinique en milieu hospitalier	Se solapan, no son iguales
H1222	Responsable médical / Responsable médicale des études cliniques en industrie pharmaceutique	Relacionada, no equivalenteprovisional

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

Vínculos con la clasificación española (CNO-11)

Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones CNO-11, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.

Código CNO-11	Denominación CNO-11 (español)	Relación
1223	Directores de investigación y desarrollo	Relacionada, no equivalente

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

Vínculos con la clasificación alemana (KldB)

Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones KldB, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.

Código KldB	Denominación KldB (alemán)	Relación
81884	Berufe in der Pharmazie (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	Se solapan, no son igualesprovisional
73342	Berufe in der medizinischen Dokumentation - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	Relacionada, no equivalenteprovisional

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

Vínculos con la clasificación japonesa (JSCO)

Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones JSCO, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.

Código JSCO	Denominación JSCO (japonés)	Relación
159	他に分類されない保健医療従事者	Esta ocupación es más estrecha

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

Fuentes de datos y licencias de esta página, y avisos de modificación y traducción de AI Changing Work: Créditos y fuentes