Cytogenetic Technologists
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations- Código O*NET-SOC
- 29-2011.01
Analyze chromosomes or chromosome segments found in biological specimens, such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, solid tumors, and blood to aid in the study, diagnosis, classification, or treatment of inherited or acquired genetic diseases. Conduct analyses through classical cytogenetic, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) or array comparative genome hybridization (aCGH) techniques.
- Fuente de datos: ILOPublicado: 2025
0,31
0,09Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0,70Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición a la IA generativa, 0–1 tal como se publica
Publicado por grupo primario ISCO-08. Vinculado a esta ocupación, total o parcialmente, aplicando tal como se publicaron las tablas de correspondencia de la U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 a SOC 2010, SOC 2010 a SOC 2018)
- Fuente de datos: OpenAIPublicado: 2023
0,336
0,000Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0,844Escala, base y fuente
β de evaluadores humanos, 0–1 tal como se publica
Mapeado sobre tareas de O*NET
Task-level exposure
Solo tareas expuestas30 tareas evaluadas · 19 tareas con β ≥ 0,5 (63,3%)
β = exposición directa (E1) + 0,5 × exposición con herramientas disponibles (E2), según la definición del repositorio de origen.
- Unidad de origen: tareas de O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupación de O*NET 31.0
- Todas las tareas puntuadas figuran en la lista de tareas de O*NET 31.0.
- Fuente
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Versión
- gh-main-0471612
- Licencia
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Communicate test results or technical information to patients, physicians, family members, or researchers.29-2011.01 | 0.0068100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 29 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Develop and implement training programs for trainees, medical students, resident physicians or post-doctoral fellows. | —0 |
Stain slides to make chromosomes visible for microscopy. | —0 |
Summarize test results and report to appropriate authorities. | —0 |
Select or prepare specimens and media for cell cultures using aseptic techniques, knowledge of medium components, or cell nutritional requirements. | —0 |
Select banding methods to permit identification of chromosome pairs. | —0 |
Identify appropriate methods of specimen collection, preservation, or transport. | —0 |
Prepare slides of cell cultures following standard procedures. | —0 |
Select appropriate methods of preparation and storage of media to maintain potential of hydrogen (pH), sterility, or ability to support growth. | —0 |
Harvest cell cultures using substances such as mitotic arrestants, cell releasing agents, and cell fixatives. | —0 |
Create chromosome images using computer imaging systems. | —0 |
Determine optimal time sequences and methods for manual or robotic cell harvests. | —0 |
Examine chromosomes found in biological specimens to detect abnormalities. | —0 |
Recognize and report abnormalities in the color, size, shape, composition, or pattern of cells. | —0 |
Prepare biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, tumors, chorionic villi, and blood, for chromosome examinations. | —0 |
Count numbers of chromosomes and identify the structural abnormalities by viewing culture slides through microscopes, light microscopes, or photomicroscopes. | —0 |
Arrange and attach chromosomes in numbered pairs on karyotype charts, using standard genetics laboratory practices and nomenclature, to identify normal or abnormal chromosomes. | —0 |
Analyze chromosomes found in biological specimens to aid diagnoses and treatments for genetic diseases such as congenital birth defects, fertility problems, and hematological disorders. | —0 |
Input details of specimens into logs or computer systems. | —0 |
Maintain laboratory equipment such as photomicroscopes, inverted microscopes, and standard darkroom equipment. | —0 |
Supervise subordinate laboratory staff. | —0 |
Select appropriate culturing system or procedure based on specimen type and reason for referral. | —0 |
Describe chromosome, FISH and aCGH analysis results in Internations System of Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) language. | —0 |
Extract, measure, dilute as appropriate, label, and prepare DNA for array analysis. | —0 |
Input details of specimen processing, analysis, and technical issues into logs or laboratory information systems (LIS). | —0 |
Apply prepared specimen and control to appropriate grid, run instrumentation, and produce analyzable results. | —0 |
Develop, implement, and monitor quality control and quality assurance programs to ensure accurate and precise test performance and reports. | —0 |
Evaluate appropriateness of received specimens for requested tests. | —0 |
Communicate to responsible parties unacceptable specimens and suggest remediation for future submissions. | —0 |
Archive case documentation and study materials as required by regulations and laws. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Summarize test results and report to appropriate authorities.O*NET Task ID 17376 | 1.0 |
Input details of specimens into logs or computer systems.O*NET Task ID 17392 | 1.0 |
Describe chromosome, FISH and aCGH analysis results in International System of Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) language.O*NET Task ID 20566 | 1.0 |
Input details of specimen processing, analysis, and technical issues into logs or laboratory information systems (LIS).O*NET Task ID 20568 | 1.0 |
Communicate to responsible parties unacceptable specimens and suggest remediation for future submissions.O*NET Task ID 20572 | 1.0 |
Archive case documentation and study materials as required by regulations and laws.O*NET Task ID 20573 | 1.0 |
Develop and implement training programs for trainees, medical students, resident physicians or post-doctoral fellows.O*NET Task ID 17374 | 0.5 |
Select banding methods to permit identification of chromosome pairs.O*NET Task ID 17378 | 0.5 |
Create chromosome images using computer imaging systems.O*NET Task ID 17383 | 0.5 |
Determine optimal time sequences and methods for manual or robotic cell harvests.O*NET Task ID 17384 | 0.5 |
Examine chromosomes found in biological specimens to detect abnormalities.O*NET Task ID 17385 | 0.5 |
Recognize and report abnormalities in the color, size, shape, composition, or pattern of cells.O*NET Task ID 17386 | 0.5 |
Communicate test results or technical information to patients, physicians, family members, or researchers.O*NET Task ID 17387 | 0.5 |
Count numbers of chromosomes and identify the structural abnormalities by viewing culture slides through microscopes, light microscopes, or photomicroscopes.O*NET Task ID 17389 | 0.5 |
Arrange and attach chromosomes in numbered pairs on karyotype charts, using standard genetics laboratory practices and nomenclature, to identify normal or abnormal chromosomes.O*NET Task ID 17390 | 0.5 |
Analyze chromosomes found in biological specimens to aid diagnoses and treatments for genetic diseases such as congenital birth defects, fertility problems, and hematological disorders.O*NET Task ID 17391 | 0.5 |
Select appropriate culturing system or procedure based on specimen type and reason for referral.O*NET Task ID 20565 | 0.5 |
Apply prepared specimen and control to appropriate grid, run instrumentation, and produce analyzable results.O*NET Task ID 20569 | 0.5 |
Develop, implement, and monitor quality control and quality assurance programs to ensure accurate and precise test performance and reports.O*NET Task ID 20570 | 0.5 |
Stain slides to make chromosomes visible for microscopy.O*NET Task ID 17375 | 0.0 |
Select or prepare specimens and media for cell cultures using aseptic techniques, knowledge of medium components, or cell nutritional requirements.O*NET Task ID 17377 | 0.0 |
Identify appropriate methods of specimen collection, preservation, or transport.O*NET Task ID 17379 | 0.0 |
Prepare slides of cell cultures following standard procedures.O*NET Task ID 17380 | 0.0 |
Select appropriate methods of preparation and storage of media to maintain potential of hydrogen (pH), sterility, or ability to support growth.O*NET Task ID 17381 | 0.0 |
Harvest cell cultures using substances such as mitotic arrestants, cell releasing agents, and cell fixatives.O*NET Task ID 17382 | 0.0 |
Prepare biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, tumors, chorionic villi, and blood, for chromosome examinations.O*NET Task ID 17388 | 0.0 |
Maintain laboratory equipment such as photomicroscopes, inverted microscopes, and standard darkroom equipment.O*NET Task ID 17393 | 0.0 |
Supervise subordinate laboratory staff.O*NET Task ID 17394 | 0.0 |
Extract, measure, dilute as appropriate, label, and prepare DNA for array analysis.O*NET Task ID 20567 | 0.0 |
Evaluate appropriateness of received specimens for requested tests.O*NET Task ID 20571 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Todas las tareas de O*NET 31.0 (30)
Todas las tareas de O*NET 31.0 de esta ocupación (en inglés, tal como se publicaron; tipo de tarea principal o complementaria). Los valores de exposición no figuran en esta lista; están en la tabla de arriba, junto a cada tarea con la redacción de la versión de O*NET que usó cada fuente.
| Tarea (O*NET 31.0) | Tipo |
|---|---|
| Develop and implement training programs for trainees, medical students, resident physicians or post-doctoral fellows. | Principal |
| Stain slides to make chromosomes visible for microscopy. | Principal |
| Summarize test results and report to appropriate authorities. | Principal |
| Select or prepare specimens and media for cell cultures using aseptic techniques, knowledge of medium components, or cell nutritional requirements. | Principal |
| Select banding methods to permit identification of chromosome pairs. | Principal |
| Identify appropriate methods of specimen collection, preservation, or transport. | Principal |
| Prepare slides of cell cultures following standard procedures. | Principal |
| Select appropriate methods of preparation and storage of media to maintain potential of hydrogen (pH), sterility, or ability to support growth. | Principal |
| Harvest cell cultures using substances such as mitotic arrestants, cell releasing agents, and cell fixatives. | Principal |
| Create chromosome images using computer imaging systems. | Principal |
| Determine optimal time sequences and methods for manual or robotic cell harvests. | Principal |
| Examine chromosomes found in biological specimens to detect abnormalities. | Principal |
| Prepare biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, tumors, chorionic villi, and blood, for chromosome examinations. | Principal |
| Count numbers of chromosomes and identify the structural abnormalities by viewing culture slides through microscopes, light microscopes, or photomicroscopes. | Principal |
| Arrange and attach chromosomes in numbered pairs on karyotype charts, using standard genetics laboratory practices and nomenclature, to identify normal or abnormal chromosomes. | Principal |
| Analyze chromosomes found in biological specimens to aid diagnoses and treatments for genetic diseases such as congenital disabilities, fertility problems, and hematological disorders. | Principal |
| Input details of specimens into logs or computer systems. | Principal |
| Maintain laboratory equipment such as photomicroscopes, inverted microscopes, and standard darkroom equipment. | Principal |
| Supervise subordinate laboratory staff. | Principal |
| Select appropriate culturing system or procedure based on specimen type and reason for referral. | Principal |
| Describe chromosome, FISH and aCGH analysis results in International System of Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) language. | Principal |
| Extract, measure, dilute as appropriate, label, and prepare DNA for array analysis. | Principal |
| Input details of specimen processing, analysis, and technical issues into logs or laboratory information systems (LIS). | Principal |
| Apply prepared specimen and control to appropriate grid, run instrumentation, and produce analyzable results. | Principal |
| Develop, implement, and monitor quality control and quality assurance programs to ensure accurate and precise test performance and reports. | Principal |
| Evaluate appropriateness of received specimens for requested tests. | Principal |
| Communicate to responsible parties unacceptable specimens and suggest remediation for future submissions. | Principal |
| Archive case documentation and study materials as required by regulations and laws. | Principal |
| Recognize and report abnormalities in the color, size, shape, composition, or pattern of cells. | Complementaria |
| Communicate test results or technical information to patients, physicians, family members, or researchers. | Complementaria |
0,42/ 3· Índice de exposición a robots
Escala, base y fuente
Cada tarea física se califica de 0 a 3 según el entorno en el que robots ya implantados, vendidos o demostrados podrían realizarla (0 ninguno · 1 entornos diseñados para robots, como una celda de máquinas vallada o una línea de embotellado · 2 instalaciones estructuradas, como una farmacia hospitalaria o un puerto de contenedores · 3 entornos no estructurados, como un hogar particular o una obra de construcción), y las calificaciones se promedian según la proporción del tiempo de trabajo
Tareas físicas entre las tareas O*NET 29.3 de esta ocupación
Anthropic estimó las calificaciones y las proporciones de tiempo con Claude Opus 5 mediante búsqueda web (situación en 2026).
El índice de exposición a robots es una medida distinta de las cifras de exposición a la IA de este sitio y no puede sumarse a ellas ni compararse con ellas. No mide la adopción real ni el coste, y el 0 también incluye ocupaciones sin tareas físicas.
Calificación de cada tarea física
Niveles de entorno robótico (E0–E3)
E0 ningunoDetalles
Calificada como no realizable por robots que se han implantado, vendido o demostrado, ni siquiera en un entorno diseñado para robots
E1 entornos diseñados para robotsDetalles
Calificada como realizable en un entorno construido en torno a la máquina, como una celda de máquinas vallada o una línea de embotellado
E2 instalaciones estructuradasDetalles
Calificada como realizable en una instalación de trabajo de personas que una institución mantiene según un estándar de trabajo, como una farmacia hospitalaria o un puerto de contenedores
E3 entornos no estructuradosDetalles
Calificada como realizable en un entorno que ninguna institución mantiene según un estándar de trabajo, como un hogar particular o una obra de construcción
Solo se enumeran las tareas clasificadas como físicas; las demás tareas no tienen nivel en la fuente.
| Tarea (O*NET 29.3) | Nivel de entorno robótico |
|---|---|
| Stain slides to make chromosomes visible for microscopy. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Select or prepare specimens and media for cell cultures using aseptic techniques, knowledge of medium components, or cell nutritional requirements. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Prepare slides of cell cultures following standard procedures. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Select appropriate methods of preparation and storage of media to maintain potential of hydrogen (pH), sterility, or ability to support growth. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Harvest cell cultures using substances such as mitotic arrestants, cell releasing agents, and cell fixatives. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Create chromosome images using computer imaging systems. | E2 instalaciones estructuradas |
| Examine chromosomes found in biological specimens to detect abnormalities. | E0 ninguno |
| Prepare biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, tumors, chorionic villi, and blood, for chromosome examinations. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Count numbers of chromosomes and identify the structural abnormalities by viewing culture slides through microscopes, light microscopes, or photomicroscopes. | E0 ninguno |
| Maintain laboratory equipment such as photomicroscopes, inverted microscopes, and standard darkroom equipment. | E0 ninguno |
| Apply prepared specimen and control to appropriate grid, run instrumentation, and produce analyzable results. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Evaluate appropriateness of received specimens for requested tests. | E0 ninguno |
| Archive case documentation and study materials as required by regulations and laws. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Extract, measure, dilute as appropriate, label, and prepare DNA for array analysis. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
Información ocupacional
Perspectivas de empleo (BLS)
La tabla de Proyecciones de Empleo de la BLS no tiene una fila para SOC 29-2011.
Vínculos con la clasificación coreana (KSCO)
Vínculos de la versión vigente de Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, elaborado por AI Changing Work. Los valores de relación se leen desde la ocupación O*NET-SOC.
| Código KSCO | Nombre KSCO | Relación | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24610 | 임상병리사 | Esta ocupación es más estrecha | confirmado |
Definiciones de relación y estado(kr-direct v1.1)
Descripción ocupacional de la OIT
AI Changing Work vincula a esta ocupación los grupos primarios de la ISCO-08 que figuran abajo aplicando, tal como se publicaron, las tablas de correspondencia de la Oficina de Estadísticas Laborales de EE. UU. (BLS) (SOC 2018 a SOC 2010, SOC 2010 a ISCO-08), sin selección caso por caso; cada vínculo puede ser total o parcial.
- ISCO-08 3212Medical and Pathology Laboratory Technicians
Técnicos de laboratorios médicos
La definición, las tareas y los ejemplos que siguen son la descripción que hace la OIT de ese grupo primario, no de esta ocupación.
Medical and pathology laboratory technicians perform clinical tests on specimens of bodily fluids and tissues in order to obtain information about the health of a patient or cause of death.
Tareas
- (a) conducting chemical analysis of body fluids, including blood, urine and spinal fluid, to determine presence of normal and abnormal components;
- (b) operating, calibrating and maintaining equipment used in quantitative and qualitative analysis, such as spectrophotometers, calorimeters, flame photometers and computer-controlled analysers;
- (c) entering data from analysis of laboratory tests and clinical results into records-keeping systems and reporting results to medical practitioners and other health professionals;
- (d) analysing samples of biological material for chemical content or reaction;
- (e) setting up, cleaning and maintaining laboratory equipment;
- (f) analysing laboratory findings to check the accuracy of the results;
- (g) establishing and monitoring programmes to ensure the accuracy of laboratory results and developing, standardizing, evaluating, and modifying procedures, techniques and tests used in the analysis of specimens;
- (h) obtaining specimens, cultivating, isolating and identifying microorganisms for analysis;
- (i) examining cells stained with dye to locate abnormalities;
- (j) inoculating fertilized eggs, broths or other bacteriological media with organisms.
Ocupaciones de ejemplo
Blood-bank technician · Cytology technician · Medical laboratory technician · Pathology technician
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
Vocabulario ocupacional ESCO
Cada entrada de abajo está emparejada con esta ocupación en el ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk publicado (versión 1, 2022). Los tipos de correspondencia son los de esa tabla; la redacción es de AI Changing Work.
- técnico en citodiagnóstico/técnica en citodiagnósticoESCO 3212.1.2Esta ocupación es más estrecha
Los técnicos en citodiagnósticos examinan al microscopio muestras de células humanas obtenidas de diferentes partes del cuerpo, como el aparato reproductor femenino, el pulmón o el tubo digestivo, a fin de ayudar a identificar anomalías y enfermedades, como el cáncer o los agentes infecciosos bajo supervisión, según las indicaciones del médico. Las células anormales se transfieren al patólogo para el diagnóstico médico. También pueden estar bajo la supervisión de un técnico en laboratorio clínico y biomédico. No tratan a los pacientes ni ayudan en tratamientos médicos.
- genetistaESCO 2131.4.8Se solapan, no son iguales
Los genetistas estudian y centran sus investigaciones en la genética. Analizan la manera en que los rasgos y las características actúan, interactúan y se heredan. Basándose en sus estudios, tratan a pacientes con enfermedades y trastornos de carácter hereditario, malformaciones congénitas y problemas genéticos en general.
- microbiólogo/microbiólogaESCO 2131.4.9Se solapan, no son iguales
Los microbiólogos investigan las formas, las características y los procesos vitales de los organismos microscópicos. Estudian microorganismos tales como bacterias, protozoos, hongos, etc., a fin de diagnosticar y contrarrestar los efectos que estos microorganismos pueden tener en los animales, el medio ambiente, la industria alimentaria o el sector de la atención sanitaria.
Fuente: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
Licencia: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Vínculos con la clasificación francesa (ROME)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y fichas ROME 4.0, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación. Los vínculos marcados como «provisional» se adoptaron basándose únicamente en los juicios de dos evaluadores de la misma familia de modelos (Claude), o mediante una regla del operador aplicada a esos juicios, por lo que se sustentan en evidencia más débil que los vínculos confirmados.
| Código ROME | Denominación ROME (francés) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| J1302 | Technicien / Technicienne de laboratoire d'analyses médicales | Esta ocupación es más estrechaprovisional |
| K2402 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure de recherche scientifique | Relacionada, no equivalenteprovisional |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Vínculos con la clasificación española (CNO-11)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones CNO-11, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.
| Código CNO-11 | Denominación CNO-11 (español) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| 3314 | Técnicos en laboratorio de diagnóstico clínico | Esta ocupación es más estrecha |
| 2421 | Biólogos, botánicos, zoólogos y afines | Relacionada, no equivalente |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Vínculos con la clasificación alemana (KldB)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones KldB, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.
| Código KldB | Denominación KldB (alemán) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| 81212 | Medizinisch-technische Berufe im Laboratorium - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | Esta ocupación es más estrecha |
| 81213 | Medizinisch-technische Berufe im Laboratorium - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | Relacionada, no equivalente |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Vínculos con la clasificación japonesa (JSCO)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones JSCO, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.
| Código JSCO | Denominación JSCO (japonés) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| 143 | 臨床検査技師 | Esta ocupación es más estrecha |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Fuentes de datos y licencias de esta página, y avisos de modificación y traducción de AI Changing Work: Créditos y fuentes