- Código O*NET-SOC
- 29-9099.01
Provide prenatal care and childbirth assistance.
- Fuente de datos: BLSPublicado: 2026-08
Moderado· relativa
BajoCuatro bandas relativasMuy altoValor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Cuatro bandas relativas (Bajo / Moderado / Alto / Muy alto)
831 ocupaciones detalladas de la tabla de proyecciones de empleo de BLS. El valor se asigna por código de la National Employment Matrix (NEM), de modo que las ocupaciones que comparten un código NEM reciben la misma banda
- Fuente de datos: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03
0,000
0,000Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0,745Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición observada, 0–1 tal como se publica
Mapeado sobre tareas de O*NET
Publicado por ocupación SOC 2018; toda ocupación O*NET con el mismo código SOC 2018 recibe este valor
- Fuente de datos: ILOPublicado: 2025
0,19–0,30· 3 grupos ISCO-08
Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición a la IA generativa, 0–1 tal como se publica
Publicado por grupo primario ISCO-08. Vinculado a esta ocupación, total o parcialmente, aplicando tal como se publicaron las tablas de correspondencia de la U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 a SOC 2010, SOC 2010 a SOC 2018)
Qué tipo de cifra publica esta fuente
La categoría de BLS es un rango relativo, no un nivel absoluto, y tampoco es una medición de primera mano: agrupa en cuatro bandas los rangos percentiles de la ocupación en varios estudios publicados. No es una previsión de empleo ni de salarios, no es una probabilidad de adopción y no distingue entre automatización y aumento.
Valor ILO de cada grupo ISCO-08 vinculado
- ISCO-08 3222Midwifery Associate Professionals0,20
- ISCO-08 3230Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals0,19
- ISCO-08 3259Health Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified0,30
Task-level exposure
Solo tareas expuestas36 tareas evaluadas · 22 tareas con β ≥ 0,5 (61,1%)
β = exposición directa (E1) + 0,5 × exposición con herramientas disponibles (E2), según la definición del repositorio de origen.
- Unidad de origen: tareas de O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupación de O*NET 31.0
- Todas las tareas puntuadas figuran en la lista de tareas de O*NET 31.0.
- Fuente
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Versión
- gh-main-0471612
- Licencia
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children.29-9099.01 | 0.012243.1 |
Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods.29-9099.01 | 0.007426.1 |
Compile and evaluate clinical practice statistics.29-9099.01 | 0.003512.4 |
Provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, and breastfeeding.29-9099.01 | 0.003010.6 |
Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, and retarded fetal growth.29-9099.01 | 0.00227.8 |
| Not observed on any surface — 30 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Assist maternal patients to find physical positions that will facilitate childbirth. | —0 |
Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations. | —0 |
Provide comfort and relaxation measures for mothers in labor through interventions such as massage, breathing techniques, hydrotherapy, and music. | —0 |
Set up or monitor the administration of oxygen or medications. | —0 |
Assess birthing environments to ensure cleanliness, safety, and the availability of appropriate supplies. | —0 |
Assess the status of post-date pregnancies to determine treatments and interventions. | —0 |
Collect specimens for use in laboratory tests. | —0 |
Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health. | —0 |
Develop, implement, or evaluate individualized plans for midwifery care. | —0 |
Establish and follow emergency or contingency plans for mothers and newborns. | —0 |
Estimate patients' due dates and re-evaluate as necessary based on examination results. | —0 |
Evaluate patients' laboratory and medical records, requesting assistance from other practitioners when necessary. | —0 |
Respond to breech birth presentations by applying methods such as exercises and external version. | —0 |
Identify tubal and ectopic pregnancies and refer patients for treatments. | —0 |
Inform patients of how to prepare and supply birth sites. | —0 |
Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation. | —0 |
Maintain documentation of all patients' contacts, reviewing and updating records as necessary. | —0 |
Obtain complete health and medical histories from patients including medical, surgical, reproductive, or mental health histories. | —0 |
Perform post-partum health assessments of mothers and babies at regular intervals. | —0 |
Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation. | —0 |
Refer patients to specialists for procedures such as ultrasounds and biophysical profiles. | —0 |
Suture perineal lacerations. | —0 |
Test patients' hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood glucose levels. | —0 |
Complete birth certificates. | —0 |
Counsel women regarding the nutritional requirements of pregnancy. | —0 |
Incorporate research findings into practice as appropriate. | —0 |
Provide information about community health and social resources. | —0 |
Provide postpartum patients with contraceptive and family planning information. | —0 |
Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs and hydrotherapy. | —0 |
Collaborate in research studies. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Inform patients of how to prepare and supply birth sites.O*NET Task ID 17480 | 1.0 |
Maintain documentation of all patients' contacts, reviewing and updating records as necessary.O*NET Task ID 17482 | 1.0 |
Complete birth certificates.O*NET Task ID 17492 | 1.0 |
Counsel women regarding the nutritional requirements of pregnancy.O*NET Task ID 17493 | 1.0 |
Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children.O*NET Task ID 17498 | 1.0 |
Provide patients with contraceptive and family planning information.O*NET Task ID 23926 | 1.0 |
Assess the status of post-date pregnancies to determine treatments and interventions.O*NET Task ID 17470 | 0.5 |
Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health.O*NET Task ID 17472 | 0.5 |
Estimate patients' due dates and re-evaluate as necessary based on examination results.O*NET Task ID 17475 | 0.5 |
Evaluate patients' laboratory and medical records, requesting assistance from other practitioners when necessary.O*NET Task ID 17476 | 0.5 |
Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, or retarded fetal growth.O*NET Task ID 17478 | 0.5 |
Identify tubal and ectopic pregnancies and refer patients for treatments.O*NET Task ID 17479 | 0.5 |
Obtain complete health and medical histories from patients including medical, surgical, reproductive, or mental health histories.O*NET Task ID 17483 | 0.5 |
Perform post-partum health assessments of mothers and babies at regular intervals.O*NET Task ID 17484 | 0.5 |
Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods.O*NET Task ID 17485 | 0.5 |
Provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, or breastfeeding.O*NET Task ID 17487 | 0.5 |
Refer patients to specialists for procedures such as ultrasounds or biophysical profiles.O*NET Task ID 17488 | 0.5 |
Compile and evaluate clinical practice statistics.O*NET Task ID 17491 | 0.5 |
Collaborate in research studies.O*NET Task ID 17494 | 0.5 |
Incorporate research findings into practice as appropriate.O*NET Task ID 17495 | 0.5 |
Provide information about community health and social resources.O*NET Task ID 17496 | 0.5 |
Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs or hydrotherapy.O*NET Task ID 17499 | 0.5 |
Assist maternal patients to find physical positions that will facilitate childbirth.O*NET Task ID 17465 | 0.0 |
Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations.O*NET Task ID 17466 | 0.0 |
Provide comfort and relaxation measures for mothers in labor through interventions such as massage, breathing techniques, hydrotherapy, or music.O*NET Task ID 17467 | 0.0 |
Set up or monitor the administration of oxygen or medications.O*NET Task ID 17468 | 0.0 |
Assess birthing environments to ensure cleanliness, safety, and the availability of appropriate supplies.O*NET Task ID 17469 | 0.0 |
Collect specimens for use in laboratory tests.O*NET Task ID 17471 | 0.0 |
Develop, implement, or evaluate individualized plans for midwifery care.O*NET Task ID 17473 | 0.0 |
Establish and follow emergency or contingency plans for mothers and newborns.O*NET Task ID 17474 | 0.0 |
Respond to breech birth presentations by applying methods such as exercises or external version.O*NET Task ID 17477 | 0.0 |
Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation.O*NET Task ID 17481 | 0.0 |
Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation.O*NET Task ID 17486 | 0.0 |
Suture perineal lacerations.O*NET Task ID 17489 | 0.0 |
Test patients' hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood glucose levels.O*NET Task ID 17490 | 0.0 |
Perform annual gynecologic exams, including pap smears and breast exams.O*NET Task ID 23927 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Todas las tareas de O*NET 31.0 (36)
Todas las tareas de O*NET 31.0 de esta ocupación (en inglés, tal como se publicaron; tipo de tarea principal o complementaria). Los valores de exposición no figuran en esta lista; están en la tabla de arriba, junto a cada tarea con la redacción de la versión de O*NET que usó cada fuente.
| Tarea (O*NET 31.0) | Tipo |
|---|---|
| Assist maternal patients to find physical positions that will facilitate childbirth. | Principal |
| Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations. | Principal |
| Provide comfort and relaxation measures for mothers in labor through interventions such as massage, breathing techniques, hydrotherapy, or music. | Principal |
| Set up or monitor the administration of oxygen or medications. | Principal |
| Assess birthing environments to ensure cleanliness, safety, and the availability of appropriate supplies. | Principal |
| Assess the status of post-date pregnancies to determine treatments and interventions. | Principal |
| Collect specimens for use in laboratory tests. | Principal |
| Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health. | Principal |
| Develop, implement, or evaluate individualized plans for midwifery care. | Principal |
| Establish and follow emergency or contingency plans for mothers and newborns. | Principal |
| Estimate patients' due dates and re-evaluate as necessary based on examination results. | Principal |
| Evaluate patients' laboratory and medical records, requesting assistance from other practitioners when necessary. | Principal |
| Respond to breech birth presentations by applying methods such as exercises or external version. | Principal |
| Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, or retarded fetal growth. | Principal |
| Identify tubal and ectopic pregnancies and refer patients for treatments. | Principal |
| Inform patients of how to prepare and supply birth sites. | Principal |
| Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation. | Principal |
| Maintain documentation of all patients' contacts, reviewing and updating records as necessary. | Principal |
| Obtain complete health and medical histories from patients including medical, surgical, reproductive, or mental health histories. | Principal |
| Perform post-partum health assessments of mothers and babies at regular intervals. | Principal |
| Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods. | Principal |
| Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation. | Principal |
| Provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, or breastfeeding. | Principal |
| Refer patients to specialists for procedures such as ultrasounds or biophysical profiles. | Principal |
| Suture perineal lacerations. | Principal |
| Test patients' hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood glucose levels. | Principal |
| Compile and evaluate clinical practice statistics. | Principal |
| Counsel women regarding the nutritional requirements of pregnancy. | Principal |
| Incorporate research findings into practice as appropriate. | Principal |
| Provide information about community health and social resources. | Principal |
| Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children. | Principal |
| Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs or hydrotherapy. | Principal |
| Provide patients with contraceptive and family planning information. | Principal |
| Perform annual gynecologic exams, including pap smears and breast exams. | Principal |
| Complete birth certificates. | Complementaria |
| Collaborate in research studies. | Complementaria |
0,05/ 3· Índice de exposición a robots
Escala, base y fuente
Cada tarea física se califica de 0 a 3 según el entorno en el que robots ya implantados, vendidos o demostrados podrían realizarla (0 ninguno · 1 entornos diseñados para robots, como una celda de máquinas vallada o una línea de embotellado · 2 instalaciones estructuradas, como una farmacia hospitalaria o un puerto de contenedores · 3 entornos no estructurados, como un hogar particular o una obra de construcción), y las calificaciones se promedian según la proporción del tiempo de trabajo
Tareas físicas entre las tareas O*NET 29.3 de esta ocupación
Anthropic estimó las calificaciones y las proporciones de tiempo con Claude Opus 5 mediante búsqueda web (situación en 2026).
El índice de exposición a robots es una medida distinta de las cifras de exposición a la IA de este sitio y no puede sumarse a ellas ni compararse con ellas. No mide la adopción real ni el coste, y el 0 también incluye ocupaciones sin tareas físicas.
Calificación de cada tarea física
Niveles de entorno robótico (E0–E3)
E0 ningunoDetalles
Calificada como no realizable por robots que se han implantado, vendido o demostrado, ni siquiera en un entorno diseñado para robots
E1 entornos diseñados para robotsDetalles
Calificada como realizable en un entorno construido en torno a la máquina, como una celda de máquinas vallada o una línea de embotellado
E2 instalaciones estructuradasDetalles
Calificada como realizable en una instalación de trabajo de personas que una institución mantiene según un estándar de trabajo, como una farmacia hospitalaria o un puerto de contenedores
E3 entornos no estructuradosDetalles
Calificada como realizable en un entorno que ninguna institución mantiene según un estándar de trabajo, como un hogar particular o una obra de construcción
Solo se enumeran las tareas clasificadas como físicas; las demás tareas no tienen nivel en la fuente.
| Tarea (O*NET 29.3) | Nivel de entorno robótico |
|---|---|
| Assist maternal patients to find physical positions that will facilitate childbirth. | E0 ninguno |
| Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations. | E0 ninguno |
| Provide comfort and relaxation measures for mothers in labor through interventions such as massage, breathing techniques, hydrotherapy, or music. | E0 ninguno |
| Set up or monitor the administration of oxygen or medications. | E0 ninguno |
| Assess birthing environments to ensure cleanliness, safety, and the availability of appropriate supplies. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Assess the status of post-date pregnancies to determine treatments and interventions. | E0 ninguno |
| Collect specimens for use in laboratory tests. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health. | E0 ninguno |
| Establish and follow emergency or contingency plans for mothers and newborns. | E0 ninguno |
| Respond to breech birth presentations by applying methods such as exercises or external version. | E0 ninguno |
| Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, or retarded fetal growth. | E0 ninguno |
| Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation. | E0 ninguno |
| Perform post-partum health assessments of mothers and babies at regular intervals. | E0 ninguno |
| Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation. | E0 ninguno |
| Suture perineal lacerations. | E0 ninguno |
| Test patients' hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood glucose levels. | E2 instalaciones estructuradas |
| Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs or hydrotherapy. | E0 ninguno |
| Perform annual gynecologic exams, including pap smears and breast exams. | E0 ninguno |
Información ocupacional
Perspectivas de empleo (BLS)
Valores de todo el grupo SOC 29-9099 (Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other), no solo de esta ocupación O*NET.
- Empleo, 2025
- 39K
- Empleo proyectado, 2035
- 41K
- Variación (2025–35)
- +5,1%
- Salario anual mediano, 2025
- $65.790
- Formación habitual para acceder
- Postsecondary nondegree award
Vínculos con la clasificación coreana (KSCO)
Vínculos de la versión vigente de Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, elaborado por AI Changing Work. Los valores de relación se leen desde la ocupación O*NET-SOC.
| Código KSCO | Nombre KSCO | Relación | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24404 | 조산사 | Mismo alcance | confirmado |
Definiciones de relación y estado(kr-direct v1.1)
Descripción ocupacional de la OIT
AI Changing Work vincula a esta ocupación los grupos primarios de la ISCO-08 que figuran abajo aplicando, tal como se publicaron, las tablas de correspondencia de la Oficina de Estadísticas Laborales de EE. UU. (BLS) (SOC 2018 a SOC 2010, SOC 2010 a ISCO-08), sin selección caso por caso; cada vínculo puede ser total o parcial.
- ISCO-08 3222Midwifery Associate Professionals
Profesionales de nivel medio de partería
- ISCO-08 3230Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals
Profesionales de nivel medio de medicina tradicional y alternativa
- ISCO-08 3259Health Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
Profesionales de la salud de nivel medio no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
Vocabulario ocupacional ESCO
Cada entrada de abajo está emparejada con esta ocupación en el ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk publicado (versión 1, 2022). Los tipos de correspondencia son los de esa tabla; la redacción es de AI Changing Work.
- enfermero obstétrico-ginecológico/enfermera obstétrico-ginecológicaESCO 2222.1Mismo alcance
Los enfermeros obstétrico-ginecológicos asisten a las mujeres proporcionando el apoyo, la atención y el asesoramiento necesarios durante el embarazo, el parto y el período posparto, dirigen alumbramientos y atienden a la criatura recién nacida. Asesoran sobre la salud, las medidas preventivas, la preparación para la maternidad/paternidad, la detección de complicaciones en la madre y la criatura, el acceso a la atención médica, la promoción del parto natural y la toma de medidas de emergencia.
- asistente de matronaESCO 3222.1Se solapan, no son iguales
Los asistentes de matrona trabajan juntos en un equipo con matronas y profesionales de la salud en los ámbitos profesionales de la enfermería y la obstetricia. Ayudan a las matronas y a las mujeres durante el parto proporcionando el apoyo, la atención y el asesoramiento necesarios durante el embarazo, el parto y el período posparto, ayudan en el nacimiento y prestan asistencia al recién nacido.
Fuente: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
Licencia: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Vínculos con la clasificación francesa (ROME)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y fichas ROME 4.0, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación. Los vínculos marcados como «provisional» se adoptaron basándose únicamente en los juicios de dos evaluadores de la misma familia de modelos (Claude), o mediante una regla del operador aplicada a esos juicios, por lo que se sustentan en evidencia más débil que los vínculos confirmados.
| Código ROME | Denominación ROME (francés) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| J1104 | Homme sage-femme / Sage-femme | Esta ocupación es más estrechaprovisional |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Vínculos con la clasificación española (CNO-11)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones CNO-11, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.
| Código CNO-11 | Denominación CNO-11 (español) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| 2123 | Matronos | Esta ocupación es más estrechaprovisional |
| 5710 | Trabajadores de los cuidados personales a domicilio | Relacionada, no equivalenteprovisional |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Vínculos con la clasificación alemana (KldB)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones KldB, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.
| Código KldB | Denominación KldB (alemán) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| 81353 | Berufe in der Geburtshilfe und Entbindungspflege - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | Mismo alcanceprovisional |
| 81352 | Berufe in der Geburtshilfe und Entbindungspflege - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | Relacionada, no equivalenteprovisional |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Vínculos con la clasificación japonesa (JSCO)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones JSCO, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.
| Código JSCO | Denominación JSCO (japonés) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| 132 | 助産師 | Mismo alcance |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Fuentes de datos y licencias de esta página, y avisos de modificación y traducción de AI Changing Work: Créditos y fuentes