First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations- Código O*NET-SOC
- 37-1012.00
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in landscaping or groundskeeping activities. Work may involve reviewing contracts to ascertain service, machine, and workforce requirements; answering inquiries from potential customers regarding methods, material, and price ranges; and preparing estimates according to labor, material, and machine costs.
- Fuente de datos: BLSPublicado: 2026-08
Alto· relativa
BajoCuatro bandas relativasMuy altoValor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Cuatro bandas relativas (Bajo / Moderado / Alto / Muy alto)
831 ocupaciones detalladas de la tabla de proyecciones de empleo de BLS. El valor se asigna por código de la National Employment Matrix (NEM), de modo que las ocupaciones que comparten un código NEM reciben la misma banda
- Fuente de datos: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03
0,108
0,000Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0,745Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición observada, 0–1 tal como se publica
Mapeado sobre tareas de O*NET
Publicado por ocupación SOC 2018; toda ocupación O*NET con el mismo código SOC 2018 recibe este valor
- Fuente de datos: ILOPublicado: 2025
0,13–0,18· 2 grupos ISCO-08
Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición a la IA generativa, 0–1 tal como se publica
Publicado por grupo primario ISCO-08. Vinculado a esta ocupación, total o parcialmente, aplicando tal como se publicaron las tablas de correspondencia de la U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 a SOC 2010, SOC 2010 a SOC 2018)
Qué tipo de cifra publica esta fuente
La categoría de BLS es un rango relativo, no un nivel absoluto, y tampoco es una medición de primera mano: agrupa en cuatro bandas los rangos percentiles de la ocupación en varios estudios publicados. No es una previsión de empleo ni de salarios, no es una probabilidad de adopción y no distingue entre automatización y aumento.
Valor ILO de cada grupo ISCO-08 vinculado
- ISCO-08 6113Gardeners, Horticultural and Nursery Growers0,18
- ISCO-08 7544Fumigators and Other Pest and Weed Controllers0,13
Task-level exposure
Solo tareas expuestas28 tareas evaluadas · 16 tareas con β ≥ 0,5 (57,1%)
β = exposición directa (E1) + 0,5 × exposición con herramientas disponibles (E2), según la definición del repositorio de origen.
- Unidad de origen: tareas de O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupación de O*NET 31.0
- Todas las tareas puntuadas figuran en la lista de tareas de O*NET 31.0.
- Fuente
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Versión
- gh-main-0471612
- Licencia
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Answer inquiries from current or prospective customers regarding methods, materials, or price ranges.37-1012.00 | 0.0700100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 27 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Establish and enforce operating procedures and work standards that will ensure adequate performance and personnel safety. | —0 |
Inspect completed work to ensure conformance to specifications, standards, and contract requirements. | —0 |
Direct activities of workers who perform duties such as landscaping, cultivating lawns, or pruning trees and shrubs. | —0 |
Schedule work for crews, depending on work priorities, crew or equipment availability, or weather conditions. | —0 |
Plant or maintain vegetation through activities such as mulching, fertilizing, watering, mowing, or pruning. | —0 |
Monitor project activities to ensure that instructions are followed, deadlines are met, and schedules are maintained. | —0 |
Train workers in tasks such as transplanting or pruning trees or shrubs, finishing cement, using equipment, or caring for turf. | —0 |
Provide workers with assistance in performing duties as necessary to meet deadlines. | —0 |
Inventory supplies of tools, equipment, or materials to ensure that sufficient supplies are available and items are in usable condition. | —0 |
Confer with other supervisors to coordinate work activities with those of other departments or units. | —0 |
Perform personnel-related activities, such as hiring workers, evaluating staff performance, or taking disciplinary actions when performance problems occur. | —0 |
Direct or perform mixing or application of fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, or fungicides. | —0 |
Review contracts or work assignments to determine service, machine, or workforce requirements for jobs. | —0 |
Maintain required records, such as personnel information or project records. | —0 |
Prepare or maintain required records, such as work activity or personnel reports. | —0 |
Order the performance of corrective work when problems occur and recommend procedural changes to avoid such problems. | —0 |
Identify diseases or pests affecting landscaping and order appropriate treatments. | —0 |
Investigate work-related complaints to verify problems and to determine responses. | —0 |
Direct or assist workers engaged in the maintenance or repair of equipment, such as power tools or motorized equipment. | —0 |
Perform administrative duties, such as authorizing leaves or processing time sheets. | —0 |
Recommend changes in working conditions or equipment use to increase crew efficiency. | —0 |
Confer with managers or landscape architects to develop plans or schedules for landscaping maintenance or improvement. | —0 |
Negotiate with customers regarding fees for landscaping, lawn service, or groundskeeping work. | —0 |
Prepare service estimates based on labor, material, and machine costs and maintain budgets for individual projects. | —0 |
Install or maintain landscaped areas, performing tasks such as removing snow, pouring cement curbs, or repairing sidewalks. | —0 |
Tour grounds, such as parks, botanical gardens, cemeteries, or golf courses, to inspect conditions of plants and soil. | —0 |
Design or supervise the installation of sprinkler systems, calculating water pressure, or valve and pipe coverage needs. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Review contracts or work assignments to determine service, machine, or workforce requirements for jobs.O*NET Task ID 11211 | 1.0 |
Maintain required records, such as personnel information or project records.O*NET Task ID 11212 | 1.0 |
Prepare or maintain required records, such as work activity or personnel reports.O*NET Task ID 11213 | 1.0 |
Perform administrative duties, such as authorizing leaves or processing time sheets.O*NET Task ID 11219 | 1.0 |
Schedule work for crews, depending on work priorities, crew or equipment availability, or weather conditions.O*NET Task ID 11202 | 0.5 |
Monitor project activities to ensure that instructions are followed, deadlines are met, and schedules are maintained.O*NET Task ID 11204 | 0.5 |
Perform personnel-related activities, such as hiring workers, evaluating staff performance, or taking disciplinary actions when performance problems occur.O*NET Task ID 11209 | 0.5 |
Order the performance of corrective work when problems occur and recommend procedural changes to avoid such problems.O*NET Task ID 11214 | 0.5 |
Identify diseases or pests affecting landscaping and order appropriate treatments.O*NET Task ID 11215 | 0.5 |
Investigate work-related complaints to verify problems and to determine responses.O*NET Task ID 11216 | 0.5 |
Recommend changes in working conditions or equipment used to increase crew efficiency.O*NET Task ID 11220 | 0.5 |
Confer with managers or landscape architects to develop plans or schedules for landscaping maintenance or improvement.O*NET Task ID 11221 | 0.5 |
Negotiate with customers regarding fees for landscaping, lawn service, or groundskeeping work.O*NET Task ID 11222 | 0.5 |
Answer inquiries from current or prospective customers regarding methods, materials, or price ranges.O*NET Task ID 11223 | 0.5 |
Prepare service estimates based on labor, material, and machine costs and maintain budgets for individual projects.O*NET Task ID 11224 | 0.5 |
Design or supervise the installation of sprinkler systems, calculating water pressure, or valve and pipe coverage needs.O*NET Task ID 11226 | 0.5 |
Establish and enforce operating procedures and work standards that will ensure adequate performance and personnel safety.O*NET Task ID 11199 | 0.0 |
Inspect completed work to ensure conformance to specifications, standards, and contract requirements.O*NET Task ID 11200 | 0.0 |
Direct activities of workers who perform duties, such as landscaping, cultivating lawns, or pruning trees and shrubs.O*NET Task ID 11201 | 0.0 |
Plant or maintain vegetation through activities such as mulching, fertilizing, watering, mowing, or pruning.O*NET Task ID 11203 | 0.0 |
Train workers in tasks such as transplanting or pruning trees or shrubs, finishing cement, using equipment, or caring for turf.O*NET Task ID 11205 | 0.0 |
Provide workers with assistance in performing duties as necessary to meet deadlines.O*NET Task ID 11206 | 0.0 |
Inventory supplies of tools, equipment, or materials to ensure that sufficient supplies are available and items are in usable condition.O*NET Task ID 11207 | 0.0 |
Confer with other supervisors to coordinate work activities with those of other departments or units.O*NET Task ID 11208 | 0.0 |
Direct or perform mixing or application of fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, or fungicides.O*NET Task ID 11210 | 0.0 |
Direct or assist workers engaged in the maintenance or repair of equipment, such as power tools or motorized equipment.O*NET Task ID 11217 | 0.0 |
Install or maintain landscaped areas, performing tasks such as removing snow, pouring cement curbs, or repairing sidewalks.O*NET Task ID 11218 | 0.0 |
Tour grounds, such as parks, botanical gardens, cemeteries, or golf courses, to inspect conditions of plants and soil.O*NET Task ID 11225 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Todas las tareas de O*NET 31.0 (28)
Todas las tareas de O*NET 31.0 de esta ocupación (en inglés, tal como se publicaron; tipo de tarea principal o complementaria). Los valores de exposición no figuran en esta lista; están en la tabla de arriba, junto a cada tarea con la redacción de la versión de O*NET que usó cada fuente.
| Tarea (O*NET 31.0) | Tipo |
|---|---|
| Establish and enforce operating procedures and work standards that will ensure adequate performance and personnel safety. | Principal |
| Inspect completed work to ensure conformance to specifications, standards, and contract requirements. | Principal |
| Direct activities of workers who perform duties, such as landscaping, cultivating lawns, or pruning trees and shrubs. | Principal |
| Schedule work for crews, depending on work priorities, crew or equipment availability, or weather conditions. | Principal |
| Plant or maintain vegetation through activities such as mulching, fertilizing, watering, mowing, or pruning. | Principal |
| Monitor project activities to ensure that instructions are followed, deadlines are met, and schedules are maintained. | Principal |
| Train workers in tasks such as transplanting or pruning trees or shrubs, finishing cement, using equipment, or caring for turf. | Principal |
| Provide workers with assistance in performing duties as necessary to meet deadlines. | Principal |
| Inventory supplies of tools, equipment, or materials to ensure that sufficient supplies are available and items are in usable condition. | Principal |
| Confer with other supervisors to coordinate work activities with those of other departments or units. | Principal |
| Perform personnel-related activities, such as hiring workers, evaluating staff performance, or taking disciplinary actions when performance problems occur. | Principal |
| Direct or perform mixing or application of fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, or fungicides. | Principal |
| Review contracts or work assignments to determine service, machine, or workforce requirements for jobs. | Principal |
| Maintain required records, such as personnel information or project records. | Principal |
| Prepare or maintain required records, such as work activity or personnel reports. | Principal |
| Order the performance of corrective work when problems occur and recommend procedural changes to avoid such problems. | Principal |
| Identify diseases or pests affecting landscaping and order appropriate treatments. | Principal |
| Investigate work-related complaints to verify problems and to determine responses. | Principal |
| Direct or assist workers engaged in the maintenance or repair of equipment, such as power tools or motorized equipment. | Principal |
| Install or maintain landscaped areas, performing tasks such as removing snow, pouring cement curbs, or repairing sidewalks. | Principal |
| Perform administrative duties, such as authorizing leaves or processing time sheets. | Principal |
| Recommend changes in working conditions or equipment used to increase crew efficiency. | Principal |
| Confer with managers or landscape architects to develop plans or schedules for landscaping maintenance or improvement. | Principal |
| Answer inquiries from current or prospective customers regarding methods, materials, or price ranges. | Principal |
| Prepare service estimates based on labor, material, and machine costs and maintain budgets for individual projects. | Principal |
| Tour grounds, such as parks, botanical gardens, cemeteries, or golf courses, to inspect conditions of plants and soil. | Principal |
| Design or supervise the installation of sprinkler systems, calculating water pressure, or valve and pipe coverage needs. | Principal |
| Negotiate with customers regarding fees for landscaping, lawn service, or groundskeeping work. | Complementaria |
0,33/ 3· Índice de exposición a robots
Escala, base y fuente
Cada tarea física se califica de 0 a 3 según el entorno en el que robots ya implantados, vendidos o demostrados podrían realizarla (0 ninguno · 1 entornos diseñados para robots, como una celda de máquinas vallada o una línea de embotellado · 2 instalaciones estructuradas, como una farmacia hospitalaria o un puerto de contenedores · 3 entornos no estructurados, como un hogar particular o una obra de construcción), y las calificaciones se promedian según la proporción del tiempo de trabajo
Tareas físicas entre las tareas O*NET 29.3 de esta ocupación
Anthropic estimó las calificaciones y las proporciones de tiempo con Claude Opus 5 mediante búsqueda web (situación en 2026).
El índice de exposición a robots es una medida distinta de las cifras de exposición a la IA de este sitio y no puede sumarse a ellas ni compararse con ellas. No mide la adopción real ni el coste, y el 0 también incluye ocupaciones sin tareas físicas.
Calificación de cada tarea física
Niveles de entorno robótico (E0–E3)
E0 ningunoDetalles
Calificada como no realizable por robots que se han implantado, vendido o demostrado, ni siquiera en un entorno diseñado para robots
E1 entornos diseñados para robotsDetalles
Calificada como realizable en un entorno construido en torno a la máquina, como una celda de máquinas vallada o una línea de embotellado
E2 instalaciones estructuradasDetalles
Calificada como realizable en una instalación de trabajo de personas que una institución mantiene según un estándar de trabajo, como una farmacia hospitalaria o un puerto de contenedores
E3 entornos no estructuradosDetalles
Calificada como realizable en un entorno que ninguna institución mantiene según un estándar de trabajo, como un hogar particular o una obra de construcción
Solo se enumeran las tareas clasificadas como físicas; las demás tareas no tienen nivel en la fuente.
| Tarea (O*NET 29.3) | Nivel de entorno robótico |
|---|---|
| Inspect completed work to ensure conformance to specifications, standards, and contract requirements. | E0 ninguno |
| Plant or maintain vegetation through activities such as mulching, fertilizing, watering, mowing, or pruning. | E2 instalaciones estructuradas |
| Provide workers with assistance in performing duties as necessary to meet deadlines. | E0 ninguno |
| Inventory supplies of tools, equipment, or materials to ensure that sufficient supplies are available and items are in usable condition. | E2 instalaciones estructuradas |
| Direct or perform mixing or application of fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, or fungicides. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Identify diseases or pests affecting landscaping and order appropriate treatments. | E0 ninguno |
| Direct or assist workers engaged in the maintenance or repair of equipment, such as power tools or motorized equipment. | E0 ninguno |
| Install or maintain landscaped areas, performing tasks such as removing snow, pouring cement curbs, or repairing sidewalks. | E0 ninguno |
| Tour grounds, such as parks, botanical gardens, cemeteries, or golf courses, to inspect conditions of plants and soil. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
Información ocupacional
Perspectivas de empleo (BLS)
- Empleo, 2025
- 243K
- Empleo proyectado, 2035
- 253K
- Variación (2025–35)
- +4%
- Salario anual mediano, 2025
- $58.430
- Formación habitual para acceder
- High school diploma or equivalent
Vínculos con la clasificación coreana (KSCO)
Vínculos de la versión vigente de Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, elaborado por AI Changing Work. Los valores de relación se leen desde la ocupación O*NET-SOC.
| Código KSCO | Nombre KSCO | Relación | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61220 | 조경원 | Esta ocupación es más estrecha | confirmado |
| 23143 | 조경시공 기술자 | Relacionada, no equivalente | confirmado |
Definiciones de relación y estado(kr-direct v1.1)
Descripción ocupacional de la OIT
AI Changing Work vincula a esta ocupación los grupos primarios de la ISCO-08 que figuran abajo aplicando, tal como se publicaron, las tablas de correspondencia de la Oficina de Estadísticas Laborales de EE. UU. (BLS) (SOC 2018 a SOC 2010, SOC 2010 a ISCO-08), sin selección caso por caso; cada vínculo puede ser total o parcial.
- ISCO-08 6113Gardeners, Horticultural and Nursery Growers
Agricultores y trabajadores calificados de huertas, invernaderos, viveros y jardines
- ISCO-08 7544Fumigators and Other Pest and Weed Controllers
Fumigadores y otros controladores de plagas y malas hierbas
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
Vocabulario ocupacional ESCO
Cada entrada de abajo está emparejada con esta ocupación en el ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk publicado (versión 1, 2022). Los tipos de correspondencia son los de esa tabla; la redacción es de AI Changing Work.
- arquitecto paisajista/arquitecta paisajistaESCO 2162.1Se solapan, no son iguales
Los arquitectos paisajistas planifican y diseñan la construcción de jardines y espacios naturales. Determinan las especificaciones y la distribución del espacio. Para crear un espacio armonioso combinan una comprensión del espacio natural con un sentido de la estética.
- gestor de cultivos hortícolas/gestora de cultivos hortícolasESCO 6113.2Se solapan, no son iguales
Los gestores de cultivos hortícolas planifican la producción, la gestión de la empresa y participan en la producción.
- jardinero paisajista/jardinera paisajistaESCO 6113.6Se solapan, no son iguales
Los jardineros paisajistas planifican, construyen, renuevan y mantienen parques, jardines y espacios verdes públicos.
- jefe de equipo de producción en horticultura/jefa de equipo de producción en horticulturaESCO 6113.3Se solapan, no son iguales
Los jefes de equipo de producción en horticultura son responsables de dirigir y trabajar con un equipo. Organizan programas de trabajo diario para la producción de cultivos hortícolas y participan en la producción.
Fuente: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
Licencia: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Vínculos con la clasificación francesa (ROME)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y fichas ROME 4.0, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación. Los vínculos marcados como «provisional» se adoptaron basándose únicamente en los juicios de dos evaluadores de la misma familia de modelos (Claude), o mediante una regla del operador aplicada a esos juicios, por lo que se sustentan en evidencia más débil que los vínculos confirmados.
| Código ROME | Denominación ROME (francés) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| A1211 | Chef / Cheffe d'équipe paysagiste | Mismo alcance |
| A1221 | Conducteur / Conductrice de travaux paysagers | Se solapan, no son iguales |
| A1219 | Directeur / Directrice espaces verts et biodiversité | Relacionada, no equivalente |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Vínculos con la clasificación española (CNO-11)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones CNO-11, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.
| Código CNO-11 | Denominación CNO-11 (español) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| 6120 | Trabajadores cualificados en huertas, invernaderos, viveros y jardines | Esta ocupación es más estrechaprovisional |
| 3142 | Técnicos agropecuarios | Relacionada, no equivalenteprovisional |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Vínculos con la clasificación alemana (KldB)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones KldB, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.
| Código KldB | Denominación KldB (alemán) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| 12193 | Aufsichtskräfte - Gartenbau | Esta ocupación es más estrecha |
| 12143 | Berufe im Garten-, Landschafts- und Sportplatzbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | Relacionada, no equivalente |
| 12133 | Berufe in der Friedhofsgärtnerei - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | Relacionada, no equivalenteprovisional |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Vínculos con la clasificación japonesa (JSCO)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones JSCO, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.
| Código JSCO | Denominación JSCO (japonés) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| 463 | 植木職，造園師 | Esta ocupación es más estrecha |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
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