Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- Código O*NET-SOC
- 49-9021.00
Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves.
- Fuente de datos: BLSPublicado: 2026-08
Moderado· relativa
BajoCuatro bandas relativasMuy altoValor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Cuatro bandas relativas (Bajo / Moderado / Alto / Muy alto)
831 ocupaciones detalladas de la tabla de proyecciones de empleo de BLS. El valor se asigna por código de la National Employment Matrix (NEM), de modo que las ocupaciones que comparten un código NEM reciben la misma banda
- Fuente de datos: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03
0,019
0,000Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0,745Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición observada, 0–1 tal como se publica
Mapeado sobre tareas de O*NET
Publicado por ocupación SOC 2018; toda ocupación O*NET con el mismo código SOC 2018 recibe este valor
- Fuente de datos: ILOPublicado: 2025
0,21
0,09Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0,70Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición a la IA generativa, 0–1 tal como se publica
Publicado por grupo primario ISCO-08. Vinculado a esta ocupación, total o parcialmente, aplicando tal como se publicaron las tablas de correspondencia de la U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 a SOC 2010, SOC 2010 a SOC 2018)
Qué tipo de cifra publica esta fuente
La categoría de BLS es un rango relativo, no un nivel absoluto, y tampoco es una medición de primera mano: agrupa en cuatro bandas los rangos percentiles de la ocupación en varios estudios publicados. No es una previsión de empleo ni de salarios, no es una probabilidad de adopción y no distingue entre automatización y aumento.
Task-level exposure
Solo tareas expuestas30 tareas evaluadas · 4 tareas con β ≥ 0,5 (13,3%)
β = exposición directa (E1) + 0,5 × exposición con herramientas disponibles (E2), según la definición del repositorio de origen.
- Unidad de origen: tareas de O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupación de O*NET 31.0
- Todas las tareas puntuadas figuran en la lista de tareas de O*NET 31.0.
- Fuente
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Versión
- gh-main-0471612
- Licencia
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Tareas de las ocupaciones O*NET-SOC 2010 49-9021.01 Heating and Air Conditioning Mechanics and Installers; 49-9021.02 Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers, que hemos vinculado a esta ocupación mediante la tabla de correspondencia oficial O*NET-SOC 2010 a 2019
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Study blueprints, design specifications, or manufacturers' recommendations to ascertain the configuration of heating or cooling equipment components and to ensure the proper installation of components.49-9021.01 | 0.011648.7 | 0.006380.8 |
Insulate shells and cabinets of systems.49-9021.02 | 0.004719.7 | 0.001519.2 |
Repair or service heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to improve efficiency, such as by changing filters, cleaning ducts, or refilling non-toxic refrigerants.49-9021.01 | 0.004117.2 | —0 |
Drill holes and install mounting brackets and hangers into floor and walls of building.49-9021.02 | 0.00198.0 | —0 |
Read blueprints to determine location, size, capacity, and type of components needed to build refrigeration system.49-9021.02 | 0.00156.3 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 42 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Repair or replace defective equipment, components, or wiring. | —0 | —0 |
Test electrical circuits or components for continuity, using electrical test equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect and test systems to verify system compliance with plans and specifications or to detect and locate malfunctions. | —0 | —0 |
Test pipe or tubing joints or connections for leaks, using pressure gauge or soap-and-water solution. | —0 | —0 |
Recommend, develop, or perform preventive or general maintenance procedures, such as cleaning, power-washing, or vacuuming equipment, oiling parts, or changing filters. | —0 | —0 |
Lay out and connect electrical wiring between controls and equipment, according to wiring diagrams, using electrician's hand tools. | —0 | —0 |
Cut or drill holes in floors, walls, or roof to install equipment, using power saws or drills. | —0 | —0 |
Measure, cut, thread, or bend pipe or tubing, using pipe fitter's tools. | —0 | —0 |
Fabricate, assemble, or install duct work or chassis parts, using portable metal-working tools or welding equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Install and test automatic, programmable, or wireless thermostats in residential or commercial buildings to minimize energy usage for heating or cooling. | —0 | —0 |
Install dehumidifiers or related equipment for spaces that require cool, dry air to operate efficiently, such as computer rooms. | —0 | —0 |
Install magnetic-centrifugal chillers, compressors, or related equipment to cool air temperatures through the use of recirculating water. | —0 | —0 |
Install or repair air purification systems, such as specialized filters or ultraviolet (UV) light purification systems. | —0 | —0 |
Install radiator controls for room-level zone control heating of residential or commercial buildings. | —0 | —0 |
Discuss heating or cooling system malfunctions with users to isolate problems or to verify that repairs corrected malfunctions. | —0 | —0 |
Install, connect, or adjust thermostats, humidistats, or timers. | —0 | —0 |
Connect heating or air conditioning equipment to fuel, water, or refrigerant source to form complete circuit. | —0 | —0 |
Comply with all applicable standards, policies, or procedures, such as safety procedures or the maintenance of a clean work area. | —0 | —0 |
Install auxiliary components to heating or cooling equipment, such as expansion or discharge valves, air ducts, pipes, blowers, dampers, flues, or stokers. | —0 | —0 |
Record and report time, materials, faults, deficiencies, or other unusual occurrences on work orders. | —0 | —0 |
Adjust system controls to settings recommended by manufacturer to balance system. | —0 | —0 |
Assemble, position, and mount heating or cooling equipment, following blueprints or manufacturer's specifications. | —0 | —0 |
Install or repair self-contained ground source heat pumps or hybrid ground or air source heat pumps to minimize carbon-based energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions. | —0 | —0 |
Wrap pipes, securing insulation in place with cement or wire bands. | —0 | —0 |
Braze or solder parts to repair defective joints and leaks. | —0 | —0 |
Observe and test system operation, using gauges and instruments. | —0 | —0 |
Test lines, components, and connections for leaks. | —0 | —0 |
Dismantle malfunctioning systems and test components, using electrical, mechanical, and pneumatic testing equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Adjust or replace worn or defective mechanisms and parts and reassemble repaired systems. | —0 | —0 |
Supervise and instruct assistants. | —0 | —0 |
Install wiring to connect components to an electric power source. | —0 | —0 |
Perform mechanical overhauls and refrigerant reclaiming. | —0 | —0 |
Cut, bend, thread, and connect pipe to functional components and water, power, or refrigeration system. | —0 | —0 |
Adjust valves according to specifications and charge system with proper type of refrigerant by pumping the specified gas or fluid into the system. | —0 | —0 |
Estimate, order, pick up, deliver, and install materials and supplies needed to maintain equipment in good working condition. | —0 | —0 |
Install expansion and control valves, using acetylene torches and wrenches. | —0 | —0 |
Mount compressor, condenser, and other components in specified locations on frames, using hand tools and acetylene welding equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Keep records of repairs and replacements made and causes of malfunctions. | —0 | —0 |
Lay out reference points for installation of structural and functional components, using measuring instruments. | —0 | —0 |
Schedule work with customers and initiate work orders, house requisitions, and orders from stock. | —0 | —0 |
Fabricate and assemble structural and functional components of refrigeration system, using hand tools, power tools, and welding equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Lift and align components into position, using hoist or block and tackle. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record and report time, materials, faults, deficiencies, or other unusual occurrences on work orders.O*NET Task ID 23563 | 1.0 |
Keep records of repairs and replacements made and causes of malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 23572 | 1.0 |
Study blueprints, design specifications, or manufacturers' recommendations to ascertain the configuration of heating or cooling equipment components and to ensure the proper installation of components.O*NET Task ID 23558 | 0.5 |
Schedule work with customers and initiate work orders, house requisitions, and orders from stock.O*NET Task ID 23575 | 0.5 |
Test electrical circuits or components for continuity, using electrical test equipment.O*NET Task ID 23552 | 0.0 |
Repair or replace defective equipment, components, or wiring.O*NET Task ID 23553 | 0.0 |
Discuss heating or cooling system malfunctions with users to isolate problems or to verify that repairs corrected malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 23554 | 0.0 |
Connect heating or air conditioning equipment to fuel, water, or refrigerant source to form complete circuit.O*NET Task ID 23555 | 0.0 |
Install, connect, or adjust thermostats, humidistats, or timers.O*NET Task ID 23556 | 0.0 |
Comply with all applicable standards, policies, or procedures, such as safety procedures or the maintenance of a clean work area.O*NET Task ID 23557 | 0.0 |
Install auxiliary components to heating or cooling equipment, such as expansion or discharge valves, air ducts, pipes, blowers, dampers, flues, or stokers.O*NET Task ID 23559 | 0.0 |
Braze or solder parts to repair defective joints and leaks.O*NET Task ID 23560 | 0.0 |
Lay out and connect electrical wiring between controls and equipment, according to wiring diagrams, using electrician's hand tools.O*NET Task ID 23561 | 0.0 |
Inspect and test systems to verify system compliance with plans and specifications or to detect and locate malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 23562 | 0.0 |
Perform mechanical overhauls and refrigerant reclaiming.O*NET Task ID 23564 | 0.0 |
Adjust system controls to settings recommended by manufacturer to balance system.O*NET Task ID 23565 | 0.0 |
Install expansion and control valves, using acetylene torches and wrenches.O*NET Task ID 23566 | 0.0 |
Install dehumidifiers or related equipment for spaces that require cool, dry air to operate efficiently, such as computer rooms.O*NET Task ID 23567 | 0.0 |
Recommend, develop, or perform preventive or general maintenance procedures, such as cleaning, power-washing, or vacuuming equipment, oiling parts, or changing filters.O*NET Task ID 23568 | 0.0 |
Cut or drill holes in floors, walls, or roof to install equipment, using power saws or drills.O*NET Task ID 23569 | 0.0 |
Mount compressor, condenser, and other components in specified locations on frames, using hand tools and acetylene welding equipment.O*NET Task ID 23570 | 0.0 |
Measure, cut, thread, or bend pipe or tubing, using pipe fitter's tools.O*NET Task ID 23571 | 0.0 |
Install or repair air purification systems, such as specialized filters or ultraviolet (UV) light purification systems.O*NET Task ID 23573 | 0.0 |
Estimate, order, pick up, deliver, and install materials and supplies needed to maintain equipment in good working condition.O*NET Task ID 23574 | 0.0 |
Supervise and instruct assistants.O*NET Task ID 23576 | 0.0 |
Lay out reference points for installation of structural and functional components, using measuring instruments.O*NET Task ID 23577 | 0.0 |
Lift and align components into position, using hoist or block and tackle.O*NET Task ID 23578 | 0.0 |
Install or repair self-contained ground source heat pumps or hybrid ground or air source heat pumps to minimize carbon-based energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions.O*NET Task ID 23579 | 0.0 |
Repair or service heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to improve efficiency, such as by changing filters, cleaning ducts, and refilling non-toxic refrigerants.O*NET Task ID 23580 | 0.0 |
Test pipes, lines, components, and connections for leaks.O*NET Task ID 23581 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Todas las tareas de O*NET 31.0 (30)
Todas las tareas de O*NET 31.0 de esta ocupación (en inglés, tal como se publicaron; tipo de tarea principal o complementaria). Los valores de exposición no figuran en esta lista; están en la tabla de arriba, junto a cada tarea con la redacción de la versión de O*NET que usó cada fuente.
| Tarea (O*NET 31.0) | Tipo |
|---|---|
| Test electrical circuits or components for continuity, using electrical test equipment. | Principal |
| Repair or replace defective equipment, components, or wiring. | Principal |
| Discuss heating or cooling system malfunctions with users to isolate problems or to verify that repairs corrected malfunctions. | Principal |
| Connect heating or air conditioning equipment to fuel, water, or refrigerant source to form complete circuit. | Principal |
| Install, connect, or adjust thermostats, humidistats, or timers. | Principal |
| Comply with all applicable standards, policies, or procedures, such as safety procedures or the maintenance of a clean work area. | Principal |
| Study blueprints, design specifications, or manufacturers' recommendations to ascertain the configuration of heating or cooling equipment components and to ensure the proper installation of components. | Principal |
| Install auxiliary components to heating or cooling equipment, such as expansion or discharge valves, air ducts, pipes, blowers, dampers, flues, or stokers. | Principal |
| Braze or solder parts to repair defective joints and leaks. | Principal |
| Lay out and connect electrical wiring between controls and equipment, according to wiring diagrams, using electrician's hand tools. | Principal |
| Inspect and test systems to verify system compliance with plans and specifications or to detect and locate malfunctions. | Principal |
| Record and report time, materials, faults, deficiencies, or other unusual occurrences on work orders. | Principal |
| Perform mechanical overhauls and refrigerant reclaiming. | Principal |
| Adjust system controls to settings recommended by manufacturer to balance system. | Principal |
| Install expansion and control valves, using acetylene torches and wrenches. | Principal |
| Install dehumidifiers or related equipment for spaces that require cool, dry air to operate efficiently, such as computer rooms. | Principal |
| Recommend, develop, or perform preventive or general maintenance procedures, such as cleaning, power-washing, or vacuuming equipment, oiling parts, or changing filters. | Principal |
| Cut or drill holes in floors, walls, or roof to install equipment, using power saws or drills. | Principal |
| Mount compressor, condenser, and other components in specified locations on frames, using hand tools and acetylene welding equipment. | Principal |
| Measure, cut, thread, or bend pipe or tubing, using pipe fitter's tools. | Principal |
| Keep records of repairs and replacements made and causes of malfunctions. | Principal |
| Install or repair air purification systems, such as specialized filters or ultraviolet (UV) light purification systems. | Principal |
| Estimate, order, pick up, deliver, and install materials and supplies needed to maintain equipment in good working condition. | Principal |
| Schedule work with customers and initiate work orders, house requisitions, and orders from stock. | Principal |
| Supervise and instruct assistants. | Principal |
| Lay out reference points for installation of structural and functional components, using measuring instruments. | Principal |
| Lift and align components into position, using hoist or block and tackle. | Principal |
| Install or repair self-contained ground source heat pumps or hybrid ground or air source heat pumps to minimize carbon-based energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions. | Principal |
| Repair or service heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to improve efficiency, such as by changing filters, cleaning ducts, and refilling non-toxic refrigerants. | Principal |
| Test pipes, lines, components, and connections for leaks. | Principal |
0,46/ 3· Índice de exposición a robots
Escala, base y fuente
Cada tarea física se califica de 0 a 3 según el entorno en el que robots ya implantados, vendidos o demostrados podrían realizarla (0 ninguno · 1 entornos diseñados para robots, como una celda de máquinas vallada o una línea de embotellado · 2 instalaciones estructuradas, como una farmacia hospitalaria o un puerto de contenedores · 3 entornos no estructurados, como un hogar particular o una obra de construcción), y las calificaciones se promedian según la proporción del tiempo de trabajo
Tareas físicas entre las tareas O*NET 29.3 de esta ocupación
Anthropic estimó las calificaciones y las proporciones de tiempo con Claude Opus 5 mediante búsqueda web (situación en 2026).
El índice de exposición a robots es una medida distinta de las cifras de exposición a la IA de este sitio y no puede sumarse a ellas ni compararse con ellas. No mide la adopción real ni el coste, y el 0 también incluye ocupaciones sin tareas físicas.
Calificación de cada tarea física
Niveles de entorno robótico (E0–E3)
E0 ningunoDetalles
Calificada como no realizable por robots que se han implantado, vendido o demostrado, ni siquiera en un entorno diseñado para robots
E1 entornos diseñados para robotsDetalles
Calificada como realizable en un entorno construido en torno a la máquina, como una celda de máquinas vallada o una línea de embotellado
E2 instalaciones estructuradasDetalles
Calificada como realizable en una instalación de trabajo de personas que una institución mantiene según un estándar de trabajo, como una farmacia hospitalaria o un puerto de contenedores
E3 entornos no estructuradosDetalles
Calificada como realizable en un entorno que ninguna institución mantiene según un estándar de trabajo, como un hogar particular o una obra de construcción
Solo se enumeran las tareas clasificadas como físicas; las demás tareas no tienen nivel en la fuente.
| Tarea (O*NET 29.3) | Nivel de entorno robótico |
|---|---|
| Test electrical circuits or components for continuity, using electrical test equipment. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Repair or replace defective equipment, components, or wiring. | E0 ninguno |
| Connect heating or air conditioning equipment to fuel, water, or refrigerant source to form complete circuit. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Install, connect, or adjust thermostats, humidistats, or timers. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Comply with all applicable standards, policies, or procedures, such as safety procedures or the maintenance of a clean work area. | E0 ninguno |
| Install auxiliary components to heating or cooling equipment, such as expansion or discharge valves, air ducts, pipes, blowers, dampers, flues, or stokers. | E0 ninguno |
| Braze or solder parts to repair defective joints and leaks. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Lay out and connect electrical wiring between controls and equipment, according to wiring diagrams, using electrician's hand tools. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Inspect and test systems to verify system compliance with plans and specifications or to detect and locate malfunctions. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Perform mechanical overhauls and refrigerant reclaiming. | E0 ninguno |
| Adjust system controls to settings recommended by manufacturer to balance system. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Install expansion and control valves, using acetylene torches and wrenches. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Install dehumidifiers or related equipment for spaces that require cool, dry air to operate efficiently, such as computer rooms. | E0 ninguno |
| Recommend, develop, or perform preventive or general maintenance procedures, such as cleaning, power-washing, or vacuuming equipment, oiling parts, or changing filters. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Cut or drill holes in floors, walls, or roof to install equipment, using power saws or drills. | E0 ninguno |
| Mount compressor, condenser, and other components in specified locations on frames, using hand tools and acetylene welding equipment. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Measure, cut, thread, or bend pipe or tubing, using pipe fitter's tools. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Estimate, order, pick up, deliver, and install materials and supplies needed to maintain equipment in good working condition. | E0 ninguno |
| Lay out reference points for installation of structural and functional components, using measuring instruments. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Lift and align components into position, using hoist or block and tackle. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
| Install or repair self-contained ground source heat pumps or hybrid ground or air source heat pumps to minimize carbon-based energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions. | E0 ninguno |
| Install or repair air purification systems, such as specialized filters or ultraviolet (UV) light purification systems. | E0 ninguno |
| Repair or service heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to improve efficiency, such as by changing filters, cleaning ducts, and refilling non-toxic refrigerants. | E0 ninguno |
| Test pipes, lines, components, and connections for leaks. | E1 entornos diseñados para robots |
Información ocupacional
Perspectivas de empleo (BLS)
- Empleo, 2025
- 441K
- Empleo proyectado, 2035
- 489K
- Variación (2025–35)
- +10,9%
- Salario anual mediano, 2025
- $61.010
- Formación habitual para acceder
- Postsecondary nondegree award
Vínculos con la clasificación coreana (KSCO)
Vínculos de la versión vigente de Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, elaborado por AI Changing Work. Los valores de relación se leen desde la ocupación O*NET-SOC.
| Código KSCO | Nombre KSCO | Relación | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| 75351 | 건물용 냉동·냉장·공조기 설치 및 정비원 | Esta ocupación es más amplia | confirmado |
| 75359 | 그 외 냉동·냉장·공조기 설치 및 정비원 | Esta ocupación es más amplia | confirmado |
| 75361 | 건물용 보일러 설치 및 정비원 | Esta ocupación es más amplia | confirmado |
Definiciones de relación y estado(kr-direct v1.1)
Descripción ocupacional de la OIT
AI Changing Work vincula a esta ocupación los grupos primarios de la ISCO-08 que figuran abajo aplicando, tal como se publicaron, las tablas de correspondencia de la Oficina de Estadísticas Laborales de EE. UU. (BLS) (SOC 2018 a SOC 2010, SOC 2010 a ISCO-08), sin selección caso por caso; cada vínculo puede ser total o parcial.
- ISCO-08 7127Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics
Mecánicos-montadores de instalaciones de refrigeración y climatización
La definición, las tareas y los ejemplos que siguen son la descripción que hace la OIT de ese grupo primario, no de esta ocupación.
Air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics assemble, install, maintain and repair air conditioning and refrigeration systems and equipment.
Tareas
- (a) interpreting blueprints, drawings or other specifications;
- (b) assembling, installing and repairing components such as compressors, motors, condensers, evaporators, switches and gauges for air conditioning and refrigeration systems;
- (c) connecting piping and equipment by bolting, riveting, welding or brazing;
- (d) testing systems, diagnosing faults and performing routine maintenance or servicing.
Ocupaciones de ejemplo
Air conditioning equipment mechanic · Refrigeration mechanic
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
Vocabulario ocupacional ESCO
Cada entrada de abajo está emparejada con esta ocupación en el ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk publicado (versión 1, 2022). Los tipos de correspondencia son los de esa tabla; la redacción es de AI Changing Work.
- ingeniero técnico de climatización/ingeniera técnica de climatizaciónESCO 3115.1.5Se solapan, no son iguales
Los ingenieros técnicos de climatización ayudan en el diseño de dispositivos que proporcionan calefacción, ventilación, aire acondicionado y, en su caso, refrigeración en edificios. Garantizan que los equipos cumplen las normas medioambientales. Se ocupan de los materiales peligrosos utilizados en los sistemas y se garantizan las precauciones de seguridad.
Fuente: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
Licencia: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Vínculos con la clasificación francesa (ROME)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y fichas ROME 4.0, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación. Los vínculos marcados como «provisional» se adoptaron basándose únicamente en los juicios de dos evaluadores de la misma familia de modelos (Claude), o mediante una regla del operador aplicada a esos juicios, por lo que se sustentan en evidencia más débil que los vínculos confirmados.
| Código ROME | Denominación ROME (francés) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| F1620 | Installateur / Installatrice chauffage et climatisation | Esta ocupación es más ampliaprovisional |
| I1306 | Frigoriste | Esta ocupación es más ampliaprovisional |
| I1308 | Chauffagiste | Esta ocupación es más ampliaprovisional |
| I1316 | Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance Chauffage, Ventilation et Climatisation - CVC | Esta ocupación es más ampliaprovisional |
| I1336 | Technicien / Technicienne froid embarqué routier | Esta ocupación es más ampliaprovisional |
| F1621 | Ramoneur / Ramoneuse | Relacionada, no equivalente |
| F1630 | Technicien / Technicienne de désenfumage | Relacionada, no equivalente |
| I1325 | Technicien-cuisiniste / Technicienne-cuisiniste en cuisines professionnelles | Relacionada, no equivalenteprovisional |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Vínculos con la clasificación española (CNO-11)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones CNO-11, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.
| Código CNO-11 | Denominación CNO-11 (español) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| 7250 | Mecánicos-instaladores de refrigeración y climatización | Mismo alcanceprovisional |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Vínculos con la clasificación alemana (KldB)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones KldB, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.
| Código KldB | Denominación KldB (alemán) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| 34232 | Berufe in der Kältetechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | Esta ocupación es más amplia |
| 34212 | Berufe in der Sanitär-, Heizungs- und Klimatechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | Se solapan, no son iguales |
| 34213 | Berufe in der Sanitär-, Heizungs- und Klimatechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | Relacionada, no equivalenteprovisional |
| 34222 | Berufe im Ofen- und Luftheizungsbau - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | Relacionada, no equivalenteprovisional |
| 34233 | Berufe in der Kältetechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | Relacionada, no equivalenteprovisional |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Vínculos con la clasificación japonesa (JSCO)
Vínculos entre esta ocupación y ocupaciones JSCO, establecidos por AI Changing Work con modelos de IA. Las relaciones se leen desde el lado de esta ocupación.
| Código JSCO | Denominación JSCO (japonés) | Relación |
|---|---|---|
| 551 | はん用・生産用・業務用機械器具整備・修理従事者 | Relacionada, no equivalente |
| 666 | 配管従事者 | Relacionada, no equivalente |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Fuentes de datos y licencias de esta página, y avisos de modificación y traducción de AI Changing Work: Créditos y fuentes