Trabajadores de Mantenimiento de Edificios
Construcción, Mantenimiento y ReparaciónExposición a la IA
- Fuente de datos: BLSPublicado: 2026-08
Bajo· relativa
BajoCuatro bandas relativasMuy altoValor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Cuatro bandas relativas (Bajo / Moderado / Alto / Muy alto)
831 ocupaciones detalladas de la tabla de proyecciones de empleo de BLS. El valor se asigna por código de la National Employment Matrix (NEM), de modo que las ocupaciones que comparten un código NEM reciben la misma banda
- Fuente de datos: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03
0.000
0.000Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0.745Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición observada, 0–1 tal como se publica
Mapeado sobre tareas de O*NET
- Fuente de datos: ILOPublicado: 2025
0.11
0.09Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0.70Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición a la IA generativa, 0–1 tal como se publica
Grupo primario de la CIUO-08 — todas las ocupaciones con ese código reciben este valor
Calculado por este sitio, no publicado por la OIT: de las 1012 ocupaciones que este sitio vincula al conjunto de datos de la OIT, un 98% alcanza o supera este valor.
Qué tipo de cifra publica esta fuente
La categoría de BLS es un rango relativo, no un nivel absoluto, y tampoco es una medición de primera mano: agrupa en cuatro bandas los rangos percentiles de la ocupación en varios estudios publicados. No es una previsión de empleo ni de salarios, no es una probabilidad de adopción y no distingue entre automatización y aumento.
Task-level exposure
Solo tareas expuestasValues in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record type and cost of maintenance or repair work.O*NET Task ID 3025 | 1.0 |
Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary.O*NET Task ID 3023 | 0.5 |
Plan and lay out repair work, using diagrams, drawings, blueprints, maintenance manuals, or schematic diagrams.O*NET Task ID 3028 | 0.5 |
Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers.O*NET Task ID 20674 | 0.5 |
Estimate costs to repair machinery, equipment, or building structures.O*NET Task ID 20678 | 0.5 |
Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures.O*NET Task ID 20679 | 0.5 |
Assemble, install, or repair wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipe systems, plumbing, machinery, or equipment.O*NET Task ID 3022 | 0.0 |
Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 3024 | 0.0 |
Clean or lubricate shafts, bearings, gears, or other parts of machinery.O*NET Task ID 3026 | 0.0 |
Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges.O*NET Task ID 3030 | 0.0 |
Paint or repair roofs, windows, doors, floors, woodwork, plaster, drywall, or other parts of building structures.O*NET Task ID 3031 | 0.0 |
Operate cutting torches or welding equipment to cut or join metal parts.O*NET Task ID 3032 | 0.0 |
Align and balance new equipment after installation.O*NET Task ID 3033 | 0.0 |
Inspect used parts to determine changes in dimensional requirements, using rules, calipers, micrometers, or other measuring instruments.O*NET Task ID 3034 | 0.0 |
Set up and operate machine tools to repair or fabricate machine parts, jigs, fixtures, or tools.O*NET Task ID 3035 | 0.0 |
Fabricate or repair counters, benches, partitions, or other wooden structures, such as sheds or outbuildings.O*NET Task ID 3037 | 0.0 |
Lay brick to repair or maintain buildings, walls, arches, or other structures.O*NET Task ID 3039 | 0.0 |
Grind and reseat valves, using valve-grinding machines.O*NET Task ID 3040 | 0.0 |
Assemble boilers at installation sites, using tools such as levels, plumb bobs, hammers, torches, or other hand tools.O*NET Task ID 19897 | 0.0 |
Install equipment to improve the energy or operational efficiency of residential or commercial buildings.O*NET Task ID 19898 | 0.0 |
Perform routine maintenance on boilers, such as replacing burners or hoses, installing replacement parts, or reinforcing structural weaknesses to ensure optimal boiler efficiency.O*NET Task ID 19899 | 0.0 |
Position, attach, or blow insulating materials to prevent energy losses from buildings, pipes, or other structures or objects.O*NET Task ID 19900 | 0.0 |
Test and treat water supply.O*NET Task ID 20148 | 0.0 |
Dismantle machines, equipment, or devices to access and remove defective parts, using hoists, cranes, hand tools, or power tools.O*NET Task ID 20670 | 0.0 |
Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions.O*NET Task ID 20671 | 0.0 |
Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices.O*NET Task ID 20672 | 0.0 |
Maintain or repair specialized equipment or machinery located in cafeterias, laundries, hospitals, stores, offices, or factories.O*NET Task ID 20673 | 0.0 |
Perform general cleaning of buildings or properties.O*NET Task ID 20675 | 0.0 |
Train or manage maintenance personnel or subcontractors.O*NET Task ID 20676 | 0.0 |
Provide groundskeeping services, such as landscaping or snow removal.O*NET Task ID 20677 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page