Code O*NET-SOC
47-2181.00

Cover roofs of structures with shingles, slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, or related materials. May spray roofs, sidings, and walls with material to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures.

Les intitulés des métiers et les énoncés de tâches sont affichés en anglais, tels que publiés. Les libellés, y compris les types de tâches, sont traduits.

Exposition à l'IA

  • Source des données: BLSPublié: 2026-08

    Faible· relative

    FaibleQuatre bandes relativesTrès élevée

    Valeur par groupe professionnel

    Échelle, base et source

    Quatre bandes relatives (Faible / Modérée / Élevée / Très élevée)

    831 métiers détaillés du tableau des projections d'emploi du BLS. La valeur est attribuée par code de la National Employment Matrix (NEM), si bien que les métiers partageant un code NEM reçoivent la même bande

    Jeu de données source (téléchargement XLSX)

  • Source des données: AnthropicPublié: 2026-03

    0.016

    0.000Étendue des valeurs présentées ici0.745
    Échelle, base et source

    Indice d'exposition observée, 0–1 tel que publié

    Rapporté aux tâches O*NET

    Publié par profession SOC 2018 ; chaque profession O*NET ayant le même code SOC 2018 reçoit cette valeur

    Jeu de données source (téléchargement CSV)

  • Source des données: ILOPublié: 2025

    0.13

    0.09Étendue des valeurs présentées ici0.70

    Valeur par groupe professionnel

    Échelle, base et source

    Indice d'exposition à l'IA générative, 0–1 tel que publié

    Publié par groupe de base ISCO-08. Relié à ce métier, en tout ou en partie, en appliquant tels que publiés les tableaux de correspondance du U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 vers SOC 2010, SOC 2010 vers SOC 2018)

    Jeu de données source (téléchargement PDF)

Quelle est la nature de la valeur publiée par cette source

La catégorie BLS est un rang relatif et non un niveau absolu, et ce n'est pas une mesure de première main : elle regroupe en quatre bandes les rangs centiles du métier dans plusieurs études publiées. Ce n'est ni une prévision d'emploi ou de salaire, ni une probabilité d'adoption, et elle ne distingue pas automatisation et augmentation.

Exposition à l’IA (grille d’OpenAI)

28 tâches évaluées · 2 tâches avec β ≥ 0,5 (7.1%)

β = exposition directe (E1) + 0,5 × exposition lorsque des outils sont disponibles (E2), selon la définition du dépôt source.

  • Unité source : tâches O*NET 27.2 → code de métier O*NET 31.0
  • 3 tâches notées ne figurent pas dans la liste des tâches O*NET 31.0 ; leurs notes sont conservées telles que publiées pour O*NET 27.2.
Source
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Version
gh-main-0471612
Licence
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Tâches

Énoncés de tâches de l’O*NET® 31.0 Database, les tâches principales d’abord.

TâcheTypeβ (OpenAI)
Inspect problem roofs to determine the best repair procedures.Principale0,5
Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs.Principale0
Cement or nail flashing strips of metal or shingle over joints to make them watertight.Principale0
Install, repair, or replace single-ply roofing systems, using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric, or other asphaltic compositions.Principale0
Cut felt, shingles, or strips of flashing to fit angles formed by walls, vents, or intersecting roof surfaces.Principale0
Install vapor barriers or layers of insulation on flat roofs.Principale0
Cover exposed nailheads with roofing cement or caulking to prevent water leakage or rust.Principale0
Install partially overlapping layers of material over roof insulation surfaces, using chalk lines, gauges on shingling hatchets, or lines on shingles.Principale0
Cover roofs or exterior walls of structures with slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, gravel, gypsum, or related materials, using brushes, knives, punches, hammers, or other tools.Principale0
Remove snow, water, or debris from roofs prior to applying roofing materials.Principale0
Waterproof or damp-proof walls, floors, roofs, foundations, or basements by painting or spraying surfaces with waterproof coatings or by attaching waterproofing membranes to surfaces.Principale0
Apply plastic coatings, membranes, fiberglass, or felt over sloped roofs before applying shingles.Principale0
Smooth rough spots to prepare surfaces for waterproofing, using hammers, chisels, or rubbing bricks.Principale0
Glaze top layers to make a smooth finish or embed gravel in the bitumen for rough surfaces.Principale0
Apply gravel or pebbles over top layers of roofs, using rakes or stiff-bristled brooms.Principale0
Punch holes in slate, tile, terra cotta, or wooden shingles, using punches and hammers.Principale0
Apply reflective roof coatings, such as special paints or single-ply roofing sheets, to existing roofs to reduce solar heat absorption.Principale0
Install attic ventilation systems, such as turbine vents, gable or ridge vents, or conventional or solar-powered exhaust fans.Principale0
Install skylights on roofs to increase natural light inside structures or to reduce energy costs.Principale0
Attach roofing paper to roofs in overlapping strips to form bases for other materials.Principale0
Apply alternate layers of hot asphalt or tar and roofing paper to roofs.Complémentaire0
Spray roofs, sidings, or walls to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures, using spray guns, air compressors, or heaters.Complémentaire0
Mop or pour hot asphalt or tar onto roof bases.Complémentaire0
Attach solar panels to existing roofs, according to specifications and without damaging roofing materials or the structural integrity of buildings.Complémentaire0
Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs.Complémentaire0,5

Informations professionnelles

Sources et attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.

O*NET OnLine: 47-2181.00 Roofers

KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.

Attribution et licences complètes