Print Binding and Finishing Workers

Production Occupations
Code O*NET-SOC
51-5113.00

Bind books and other publications or finish printed products by hand or machine. May set up binding and finishing machines.

Les intitulés des métiers et les énoncés de tâches sont affichés en anglais, tels que publiés. Les libellés, y compris les types de tâches, sont traduits.

Exposition à l'IA

  • Source des données: BLSPublié: 2026-08

    Faible· relative

    FaibleQuatre bandes relativesTrès élevée

    Valeur par groupe professionnel

    Échelle, base et source

    Quatre bandes relatives (Faible / Modérée / Élevée / Très élevée)

    831 métiers détaillés du tableau des projections d'emploi du BLS. La valeur est attribuée par code de la National Employment Matrix (NEM), si bien que les métiers partageant un code NEM reçoivent la même bande

    Jeu de données source (téléchargement XLSX)

  • Source des données: AnthropicPublié: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000Étendue des valeurs présentées ici0.745
    Échelle, base et source

    Indice d'exposition observée, 0–1 tel que publié

    Rapporté aux tâches O*NET

    Publié par profession SOC 2018 ; chaque profession O*NET ayant le même code SOC 2018 reçoit cette valeur

    Jeu de données source (téléchargement CSV)

  • Source des données: ILOPublié: 2025

    0.22

    0.09Étendue des valeurs présentées ici0.70

    Valeur par groupe professionnel

    Échelle, base et source

    Indice d'exposition à l'IA générative, 0–1 tel que publié

    Publié par groupe de base ISCO-08. Relié à ce métier, en tout ou en partie, en appliquant tels que publiés les tableaux de correspondance du U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 vers SOC 2010, SOC 2010 vers SOC 2018)

    Jeu de données source (téléchargement PDF)

Quelle est la nature de la valeur publiée par cette source

La catégorie BLS est un rang relatif et non un niveau absolu, et ce n'est pas une mesure de première main : elle regroupe en quatre bandes les rangs centiles du métier dans plusieurs études publiées. Ce n'est ni une prévision d'emploi ou de salaire, ni une probabilité d'adoption, et elle ne distingue pas automatisation et augmentation.

Exposition à l’IA (grille d’OpenAI)

26 tâches évaluées · 3 tâches avec β ≥ 0,5 (11.5%)

β = exposition directe (E1) + 0,5 × exposition lorsque des outils sont disponibles (E2), selon la définition du dépôt source.

  • Unité source : tâches O*NET 27.2 → code de métier O*NET 31.0
  • 1 tâche notée ne figure pas dans la liste des tâches O*NET 31.0 ; sa note est conservée telle que publiée pour O*NET 27.2.
Source
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Version
gh-main-0471612
Licence
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Tâches

Énoncés de tâches de l’O*NET® 31.0 Database, les tâches principales d’abord.

TâcheTypeβ (OpenAI)
Maintain records, such as daily production records, using specified forms.Principale1
Monitor machine operations to detect malfunctions or to determine whether adjustments are needed.Principale0
Read work orders to determine instructions and specifications for machine set-up.Principale0
Set up or operate bindery machines, such as coil binders, thermal or tape binders, plastic comb binders, or specialty binders.Principale0
Set up or operate glue machines by filling glue reservoirs, turning switches to activate heating elements, or adjusting glue flow or conveyor speed.Principale0
Set up or operate machines that perform binding operations, such as pressing, folding, or trimming.Principale0
Stitch or glue endpapers, bindings, backings, or signatures, using sewing machines, glue machines, or glue and brushes.Principale0
Trim edges of books to size, using cutting machines, book trimming machines, or hand cutters.Principale0
Examine stitched, collated, bound, or unbound product samples for defects, such as imperfect bindings, ink spots, torn pages, loose pages, or loose or uncut threads.Principale0,5
Install or adjust bindery machine devices, such as knives, guides, rollers, rounding forms, creasing rams, or clamps, to accommodate sheets, signatures, or books of specified sizes.Principale0
Lubricate, clean, or make minor repairs to machine parts to keep machines in working condition.Principale0
Prepare finished books for shipping by wrapping or packing books and stacking boxes on pallets.Principale0
Train workers to set up, operate, and use automatic bindery machines.Principale0
Bind new books, using hand tools such as bone folders, knives, hammers, or brass binding tools.Complémentaire0
Compress sewed or glued signatures, using hand presses or smashing machines.Complémentaire0
Cut binder boards to specified dimensions, using board shears, hand cutters, or cutting machines.Complémentaire0
Cut cover material to specified dimensions, fitting and gluing material to binder boards by hand or machine.Complémentaire0
Design original or special bindings for limited editions or other custom binding projects.Complémentaire0,5
Form book bodies by folding and sewing printed sheets to form signatures and assembling signatures in numerical order.Complémentaire0
Imprint or emboss lettering, designs, or numbers on book covers, using gold, silver, or colored foil, and stamping machines.Complémentaire0
Insert book bodies in devices that form back edges of books into convex shapes and produce grooves that facilitate cover attachment.Complémentaire0
Meet with clients, printers, or designers to discuss job requirements or binding plans.Complémentaire0
Perform highly skilled hand finishing binding operations, such as grooving or lettering.Complémentaire0
Punch holes in and fasten paper sheets, signatures, or other material, using hand or machine punches and staplers.Complémentaire0
Repair, restore, or rebind old, rare, or damaged books, using hand tools.Complémentaire0

Informations professionnelles

Sources et attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.

O*NET OnLine: 51-5113.00 Print Binding and Finishing Workers

KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.

Attribution et licences complètes