Marine Engineers and Naval Architects

Architecture and Engineering Occupations
O*NET-SOC कोड
17-2121.00

Design, develop, and evaluate the operation of marine vessels, ship machinery, and related equipment, such as power supply and propulsion systems.

  • डेटा स्रोत: BLSप्रकाशन: 2026-08

    उच्च· सापेक्ष

    कमचार सापेक्ष श्रेणियाँबहुत उच्च

    व्यवसाय-समूह स्तर का मान

    मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत

    चार सापेक्ष बैंड (कम / मध्यम / उच्च / बहुत उच्च)

    BLS रोज़गार पूर्वानुमान तालिका के 831 विस्तृत व्यवसायों के आधार पर। मान NEM (नेशनल एम्प्लॉयमेंट मैट्रिक्स) कोड के स्तर पर दिया जाता है, इसलिए एक ही NEM कोड वाले व्यवसायों को वही बैंड मिलता है

    स्रोत डेटासेट (XLSX फ़ाइल डाउनलोड)

  • डेटा स्रोत: Anthropicप्रकाशन: 2026-03

    0.036

    0.000यहाँ दिए गए मानों की सीमा0.745
    मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत

    प्रेक्षित एक्सपोजर सूचकांक, प्रकाशित रूप में 0–1

    O*NET कार्यों पर मैप किया गया

    SOC 2018 व्यवसाय के स्तर पर प्रकाशित; समान SOC 2018 कोड वाले हर O*NET व्यवसाय को यही मान मिलता है

    स्रोत डेटासेट (CSV फ़ाइल डाउनलोड)

  • डेटा स्रोत: ILOप्रकाशन: 2025

    0.32

    0.09यहाँ दिए गए मानों की सीमा0.70

    व्यवसाय-समूह स्तर का मान

    मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत

    जेनरेटिव AI एक्सपोजर सूचकांक, प्रकाशित रूप में 0–1

    ISCO-08 इकाई समूह के स्तर पर प्रकाशित मान। अमेरिकी श्रम सांख्यिकी ब्यूरो (BLS) की आधिकारिक क्रॉसवॉक तालिकाओं (ISCO-08 से 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC से 2018 SOC) को प्रकाशित रूप में लागू करके इस व्यवसाय से जोड़ा गया है; यह मिलान पूर्ण या आंशिक है

    स्रोत डेटासेट (PDF फ़ाइल डाउनलोड)

यह स्रोत किस प्रकार का आँकड़ा प्रकाशित करता है

BLS की श्रेणी सापेक्ष रैंक है, निरपेक्ष स्तर नहीं, और यह प्रथम-हस्त माप भी नहीं है: यह कई प्रकाशित अध्ययनों में व्यवसाय की पर्सेंटाइल रैंकों को चार बैंडों में बांटती है। यह रोज़गार या वेतन का पूर्वानुमान नहीं है, न अपनाए जाने की संभावना, और यह स्वचालन और संवर्धन में अंतर नहीं करती।

Task-level exposure

8 छिपे कार्य दिखाएँ

30 मूल्यांकित कार्य · β ≥ 0.5 वाले 22 कार्य (73.3%)

β = प्रत्यक्ष एक्सपोजर (E1) + 0.5 × उपकरण उपलब्ध होने पर एक्सपोजर (E2), स्रोत रिपॉजिटरी की परिभाषा के अनुसार।

  • स्रोत इकाई: O*NET 27.2 के कार्य → O*NET 31.0 का पेशा कोड
  • सभी मूल्यांकित कार्य O*NET 31.0 की कार्य-सूची में हैं।
स्रोत
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
संस्करण
gh-main-0471612
लाइसेंस
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Maintain records of engineering department activities, including expense records and details of equipment maintenance and repairs.

O*NET Task ID 21902

1.0
Prepare technical reports for use by engineering, management, or sales personnel.

O*NET Task ID 21905

1.0
Confer with research personnel to clarify or resolve problems and to develop or modify designs.

O*NET Task ID 21909

1.0
Design complete hull and superstructure according to specifications and test data, in conformity with standards of safety, efficiency, and economy.

O*NET Task ID 21887

0.5
Study design proposals and specifications to establish basic characteristics of craft, such as size, weight, speed, propulsion, displacement, and draft.

O*NET Task ID 21889

0.5
Perform monitoring activities to ensure that ships comply with international regulations and standards for life-saving equipment and pollution preventatives.

O*NET Task ID 21890

0.5
Oversee construction and testing of prototype in model basin and develop sectional and waterline curves of hull to establish center of gravity, ideal hull form, and buoyancy and stability data.

O*NET Task ID 21891

0.5
Evaluate performance of craft during dock and sea trials to determine design changes and conformance with national and international standards.

O*NET Task ID 21892

0.5
Prepare plans, estimates, design and construction schedules, and contract specifications, including any special provisions.

O*NET Task ID 21893

0.5
Design layout of craft interior, including cargo space, passenger compartments, ladder wells, and elevators.

O*NET Task ID 21895

0.5
Act as liaisons between ships' captains and shore personnel to ensure that schedules and budgets are maintained, and that ships are operated safely and efficiently.

O*NET Task ID 21897

0.5
Inspect marine equipment and machinery to draw up work requests and job specifications.

O*NET Task ID 21899

0.5
Prepare, or direct the preparation of, product or system layouts and detailed drawings and schematics.

O*NET Task ID 21900

0.5
Investigate and observe tests on machinery and equipment for compliance with standards.

O*NET Task ID 21901

0.5
Coordinate activities with regulatory bodies to ensure repairs and alterations are at minimum cost and consistent with safety.

O*NET Task ID 21903

0.5
Maintain contact with, and formulate reports for, contractors and clients to ensure completion of work at minimum cost.

O*NET Task ID 21907

0.5
Conduct analytical, environmental, operational, or performance studies to develop designs for products, such as marine engines, equipment, and structures.

O*NET Task ID 21910

0.5
Determine conditions under which tests are to be conducted, as well as sequences and phases of test operations.

O*NET Task ID 21911

0.5
Review work requests and compare them with previous work completed on ships to ensure that costs are economically sound.

O*NET Task ID 21912

0.5
Analyze data to determine feasibility of product proposals.

O*NET Task ID 21913

0.5
Schedule machine overhauls and the servicing of electrical, heating, ventilation, refrigeration, water, and sewage systems.

O*NET Task ID 21914

0.5
Conduct analyses of ships, such as stability, structural, weight, and vibration analyses.

O*NET Task ID 21915

0.5

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 के सभी कार्य (30)

इस पेशे के O*NET 31.0 के सभी कार्य (अंग्रेज़ी, जैसे प्रकाशित; कार्य-प्रकार मुख्य या पूरक)। एक्सपोजर मान इस सूची में नहीं हैं; वे ऊपर की तालिका में, हर कार्य के उस पाठ के पास हैं जो प्रत्येक स्रोत द्वारा उपयोग किए गए O*NET संस्करण में है।

कार्य (O*NET 31.0)प्रकार
Design complete hull and superstructure according to specifications and test data, in conformity with standards of safety, efficiency, and economy.मुख्य
Study design proposals and specifications to establish basic characteristics of craft, such as size, weight, speed, propulsion, displacement, and draft.मुख्य
Perform monitoring activities to ensure that ships comply with international regulations and standards for life-saving equipment and pollution preventatives.मुख्य
Evaluate performance of craft during dock and sea trials to determine design changes and conformance with national and international standards.मुख्य
Prepare plans, estimates, design and construction schedules, and contract specifications, including any special provisions.मुख्य
Check, test, and maintain automatic controls and alarm systems.मुख्य
Design layout of craft interior, including cargo space, passenger compartments, ladder wells, and elevators.मुख्य
Evaluate operation of marine equipment during acceptance testing and shakedown cruises.मुख्य
Conduct environmental, operational, or performance tests on marine machinery and equipment.मुख्य
Inspect marine equipment and machinery to draw up work requests and job specifications.मुख्य
Prepare, or direct the preparation of, product or system layouts and detailed drawings and schematics.मुख्य
Investigate and observe tests on machinery and equipment for compliance with standards.मुख्य
Coordinate activities with regulatory bodies to ensure repairs and alterations are at minimum cost and consistent with safety.मुख्य
Design and oversee testing, installation, and repair of marine apparatus and equipment.मुख्य
Prepare technical reports for use by engineering, management, or sales personnel.मुख्य
Maintain contact with, and formulate reports for, contractors and clients to ensure completion of work at minimum cost.मुख्य
Confer with research personnel to clarify or resolve problems and to develop or modify designs.मुख्य
Conduct analytical, environmental, operational, or performance studies to develop designs for products, such as marine engines, equipment, and structures.मुख्य
Determine conditions under which tests are to be conducted, as well as sequences and phases of test operations.मुख्य
Review work requests and compare them with previous work completed on ships to ensure that costs are economically sound.मुख्य
Analyze data to determine feasibility of product proposals.मुख्य
Conduct analyses of ships, such as stability, structural, weight, and vibration analyses.मुख्य
Establish arrangement of boiler room equipment and propulsion machinery, heating and ventilating systems, refrigeration equipment, piping, and other functional equipment.मुख्य
Supervise other engineers and crew members and train them for routine and emergency duties.पूरक
Oversee construction and testing of prototype in model basin and develop sectional and waterline curves of hull to establish center of gravity, ideal hull form, and buoyancy and stability data.पूरक
Act as liaisons between ships' captains and shore personnel to ensure that schedules and budgets are maintained, and that ships are operated safely and efficiently.पूरक
Maintain records of engineering department activities, including expense records and details of equipment maintenance and repairs.पूरक
Procure materials needed to repair marine equipment and machinery.पूरक
Maintain and coordinate repair of marine machinery and equipment for installation on vessels.पूरक
Schedule machine overhauls and the servicing of electrical, heating, ventilation, refrigeration, water, and sewage systems.पूरक

व्यावसायिक जानकारी

रोज़गार परिदृश्य (BLS)

रोज़गार, 2025
8K
अनुमानित रोज़गार, 2035
9K
परिवर्तन (2025–35)
+6.7%
मध्य वार्षिक वेतन, 2025
$1,12,230
प्रवेश के लिए सामान्यतः आवश्यक शिक्षा
Bachelor's degree
न्यूनतम $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 के 825 विस्तृत व्यवसायों के माध्यिका वेतन की सीमाअधिकतम $5,59,030

स्रोत: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

कोरियाई वर्गीकरण से संबंध (KSCO)

AI Changing Work द्वारा बनाए गए Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 के वर्तमान संस्करण के संबंध। संबंध-मान O*NET-SOC पेशे की ओर से पढ़े जाते हैं।

KSCO कोडKSCO नामसंबंधस्थिति
23517조선공학 기술자 및 연구원दायरा समानपुष्ट

संबंध और स्थिति की परिभाषाएँ(kr-direct v1.1)

आईएलओ व्यावसायिक विवरण

नीचे दिए गए ISCO-08 इकाई समूहों को AI Changing Work ने अमेरिकी श्रम सांख्यिकी ब्यूरो (BLS) द्वारा प्रकाशित क्रॉसवॉक (2018 SOC से 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC से ISCO-08) को बिना मामला-दर-मामला चयन के, जैसे प्रकाशित हैं वैसे ही लागू करके इस व्यवसाय से जोड़ा है; प्रत्येक जुड़ाव पूर्ण या आंशिक हो सकता है।

  • ISCO-08 2144Mechanical Engineers

    यांत्रिक अभियंता

स्वयं अनूदित

स्वयं अनूदित — यह आधिकारिक ISCO शब्दावली नहीं है (ILO द्वारा समीक्षित नहीं)।

नीचे दी गई परिभाषा, कार्य और उदाहरण उस इकाई समूह के बारे में ILO का विवरण हैं, इस व्यवसाय के बारे में नहीं।

Mechanical engineers conduct research; advise on, design and direct production of machines, aircraft, ships, machinery and industrial plant, equipment and systems; advise on and direct their functioning, maintenance and repair; or study and advise on mechanical aspects of particular materials, products or processes.

कार्य

  • (a) advising on and designing machinery and tools for manufacturing, mining, construction, agricultural, and other industrial purposes;
  • (b) advising on and designing steam, internal combustion and other non-electric motors and engines used for propulsion of railway locomotives, road vehicles or aircraft, or for driving industrial or other machinery;
  • (c) advising on and designing: hulls, superstructures and propulsion systems of ships; mechanical plant and equipment for the release, control and utilization of energy; heating, ventilation and refrigeration systems, steering gear, pumps and other mechanical equipment;
  • (d) advising on and designing airframes, undercarriages and other equipment for aircraft as well as suspension systems, brakes, vehicle bodies and other components of road vehicles;
  • (e) advising on and designing non-electrical parts of apparatus or products such as word processors, computers, precision instruments, cameras and projectors;
  • (f) establishing control standards and procedures to ensure efficient functioning and safety of machines, machinery, tools, motors, engines, industrial plant, equipment, or systems;
  • (g) ensuring that equipment, operation and maintenance comply with design specifications and safety standards.

उदाहरण व्यवसाय

Aeronautical engineer · Engine designer · Marine architect · Marine engineer · Mechanical engineer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO व्यावसायिक शब्दावली

नीचे की प्रत्येक प्रविष्टि प्रकाशित ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (संस्करण 1, 2022) में इस व्यवसाय से एक-एक करके मिलाई गई है। मिलान के प्रकार उसी क्रॉसवॉक के हैं; शब्दावली AI Changing Work की है।

  • marine chief engineerESCO 3151.2यह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है

    Marine chief engineers are responsible for the entire technical operations of the vessel including engineering, electrical, and mechanical divisions. They are the head of the entire engine department aboard the ship. They have overall responsibility for all technical operations and equipment on-board the ship. Marine chief engineers collaborate on security, survival and health care on board, observe the national and international standards of application.

  • marine engineerESCO 2144.1.10यह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है

    Marine engineers design, build, maintain and repair the hull, mechanical, electronic equipment and auxiliary systems such as engines, pumps, heating, ventilation, generator sets. They work on all types of boats from pleasure crafts to naval vessels, including submarines.

  • naval architectESCO 2144.1.14यह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक है

    Naval architects design, build, maintain and repair all types of boats from pleasure crafts to naval vessels, including submarines. They analyse floating structures and take various features into account for their designs such as the form, structure, stability, resistance, access and propulsion of hulls.

  • marine engineering drafterESCO 3118.3.10आंशिक रूप से मेल, समान नहीं

    Marine engineering drafters convert the marine engineers’ designs into technical drawings usually using software. Their drawings detail dimensions, fastening and assembling methods and other specifications used in the manufacture of all types of boats from pleasure crafts to naval vessels, including submarines.

  • ship assistant engineerESCO 3151.3आंशिक रूप से मेल, समान नहीं

    Ship assistant engineers assist the ship chief engineer and the ship duty engineer in the operations of the ship's hull. They support the operation of the main engines, steering mechanism, electrical generation and other major subsystems. They communicate with maritime engineers about the performance of technical operations. They also ensure appropriate safety and regulatory standards compliance and are able to take on higher level positions if needed.

स्रोत: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

लाइसेंस: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

मूल देखें

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

फ़्रांसीसी वर्गीकरण से संबंध (ROME)

इस पेशे और ROME 4.0 पेशा-प्रोफ़ाइलों के बीच संबंध, जिन्हें AI Changing Work ने AI मॉडलों की मदद से तय किया है। संबंध इस पेशे की ओर से पढ़े जाते हैं। ‘अस्थायी’ चिह्नित संबंधों को एक ही मॉडल परिवार (Claude) के दो निर्णायकों के निर्णयों के आधार पर ही, या उन निर्णयों पर संचालक के नियम लागू करके अपनाया गया है, इसलिए ये पुष्ट संबंधों की तुलना में कमज़ोर आधार पर टिके हैं।

ROME कोडROME नाम (फ़्रांसीसी)संबंध
F1144Architecte naval / Architecte navaleयह व्यवसाय अधिक व्यापक हैअस्थायी
F1145Ingénieur / Ingénieure en génie maritimeआंशिक रूप से मेल, समान नहींअस्थायी

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

स्पेनी वर्गीकरण से संबंध (CNO-11)

इस पेशे और CNO-11 पेशों के बीच संबंध, जिन्हें AI Changing Work ने AI मॉडलों की मदद से तय किया है। संबंध इस पेशे की ओर से पढ़े जाते हैं।

CNO-11 कोडCNO-11 नाम (स्पेनी)संबंध
2433Ingenieros mecánicosसंबंधित, समकक्ष नहीं
2463Ingenieros técnicos mecánicosसंबंधित, समकक्ष नहीं

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

जर्मन वर्गीकरण से संबंध (KldB)

इस पेशे और KldB पेशों के बीच संबंध, जिन्हें AI Changing Work ने AI मॉडलों की मदद से तय किया है। संबंध इस पेशे की ओर से पढ़े जाते हैं।

KldB कोडKldB नाम (जर्मन)संबंध
25244Berufe in der Schiffbautechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeitenदायरा समानअस्थायी
25243Berufe in der Schiffbautechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeitenसंबंधित, समकक्ष नहींअस्थायी
51134Berufe im technischen Schiffsverkehrsbetrieb - hoch komplexe Tätigkeitenसंबंधित, समकक्ष नहींअस्थायी

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

जापानी वर्गीकरण से संबंध (JSCO)

इस पेशे और JSCO पेशों के बीच संबंध, जिन्हें AI Changing Work ने AI मॉडलों की मदद से तय किया है। संबंध इस पेशे की ओर से पढ़े जाते हैं।

JSCO कोडJSCO नाम (जापानी)संबंध
075輸送用機器技術者（自動車を除く）（開発）आंशिक रूप से मेल, समान नहीं
073機械技術者（開発）संबंधित, समकक्ष नहीं
085輸送用機器技術者（自動車を除く）（開発を除く）संबंधित, समकक्ष नहीं

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

इस पेज के डेटा स्रोत व लाइसेंस, और AI Changing Work की संशोधन व अनुवाद सूचनाएँ: Credits और Sources