BLS रोज़गार पूर्वानुमान तालिका के 831 विस्तृत व्यवसायों के आधार पर। मान NEM (नेशनल एम्प्लॉयमेंट मैट्रिक्स) कोड के स्तर पर दिया जाता है, इसलिए एक ही NEM कोड वाले व्यवसायों को वही बैंड मिलता है
जेनरेटिव AI एक्सपोजर सूचकांक, प्रकाशित रूप में 0–1
ISCO-08 यूनिट समूह — समान कोड वाले सभी व्यवसायों को यही मान मिलता है
यह इस साइट की गणना है, ILO द्वारा प्रकाशित आँकड़ा नहीं: इस साइट द्वारा ILO डेटासेट से जोड़े गए 1,012 व्यवसायों में से 67% इस मान के बराबर या उससे अधिक हैं।
BLS की श्रेणी सापेक्ष रैंक है, निरपेक्ष स्तर नहीं, और यह प्रथम-हस्त माप भी नहीं है: यह कई प्रकाशित अध्ययनों में व्यवसाय की पर्सेंटाइल रैंकों को चार बैंडों में बांटती है। यह रोज़गार या वेतन का पूर्वानुमान नहीं है, न अपनाए जाने की संभावना, और यह स्वचालन और संवर्धन में अंतर नहीं करती।
Investigate or test specific construction project materials to determine compliance to specifications or standards.Details
17-2051
0.014919.3
Model transportation scenarios to evaluate the impacts of activities such as new development or to identify possible solutions to transportation problems.Details
17-2051
0.011915.4
Confer with contractors, utility companies, or government agencies to discuss plans, specifications, or work schedules.Details
17-2051
0.00699.0
Check construction plans, design calculations, or cost estimations to ensure completeness, accuracy, or conformity to engineering standards or practices.Details
17-2051
0.00567.3
Present data, maps, or other information at construction-related public hearings or meetings.Details
17-2051
0.00557.1
Design or engineer drainage, erosion, or sedimentation control systems for transportation projects.Details
17-2051
0.00506.4
Provide technical advice to industrial or managerial personnel regarding design, construction, or program modifications or structural repairs.Details
17-2051
0.00476.1
Test soils or materials to determine the adequacy and strength of foundations, concrete, asphalt, or steel.Details
17-2051
0.00435.6
Design or prepare plans for new transportation systems or parts of systems, such as airports, commuter trains, highways, streets, bridges, drainage structures, or roadway lighting.Details
17-2051
0.00435.6
Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design specifications and safety or sanitation standards.Details
17-2051
0.00384.9
Prepare administrative, technical, or statistical reports on traffic-operation matters, such as accidents, safety measures, or pedestrian volume or practices.Details
17-2051
0.00314.1
Analyze survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, aerial photography, or other topographical or geologic data.Details
17-2051
0.00293.7
Plan alteration or modification of existing transportation structures to improve safety or function.Details
17-2051
0.00222.9
Design transportation systems or structures using sustainable materials or products, such as porous pavement or bioretention structures.Details
17-2051
0.00212.7
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare or present public reports on topics such as bid proposals, deeds, environmental impact statements, or property and right-of-way descriptions.Details
O*NET Task ID 152
1.0
Compute load and grade requirements, water flow rates, or material stress factors to determine design specifications.Details
O*NET Task ID 147
0.5
Direct or participate in surveying to lay out installations or establish reference points, grades, or elevations to guide construction.Details
O*NET Task ID 150
0.5
Estimate quantities and cost of materials, equipment, or labor to determine project feasibility.Details
O*NET Task ID 151
0.5
Conduct studies of traffic patterns or environmental conditions to identify engineering problems and assess potential project impact.Details
O*NET Task ID 155
0.5
Analyze manufacturing processes or byproducts to identify engineering solutions to minimize the output of carbon or other pollutants.Details
O*NET Task ID 19606
0.5
Design energy-efficient or environmentally sound civil structures.Details
O*NET Task ID 19607
0.5
Design or engineer systems to efficiently dispose of chemical, biological, or other toxic wastes.Details
O*NET Task ID 19608
0.5
Develop or implement engineering solutions to clean up industrial accidents or other contaminated sites.Details
O*NET Task ID 19609
0.5
Direct engineering activities, ensuring compliance with environmental, safety, or other governmental regulations.Details
O*NET Task ID 19610
0.5
Identify environmental risks and develop risk management strategies for civil engineering projects.Details
O*NET Task ID 19611
0.5
Provide technical advice to industrial or managerial personnel regarding design, construction, program modifications, or structural repairs.Details
O*NET Task ID 20489
0.5
Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems or structures, using computer-assisted design or drawing tools.Details
O*NET Task ID 20491
0.5
Analyze survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, aerial photography, or other topographical or geologic data.Details
O*NET Task ID 20492
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
व्यावसायिक जानकारी
आईएलओ व्यावसायिक विवरण
Civil Engineers
सिविल अभियंता
स्वयं अनूदित
स्वयं अनूदित — यह आधिकारिक ISCO शब्दावली नहीं है (ILO द्वारा समीक्षित नहीं)।
Civil engineers conduct research, advise on, design, and direct construction; manage the operation and maintenance of civil engineering structures; or study and advise on technological aspects of particular materials.
कार्य
(a) conducting research and developing new or improved theories and methods related to civil engineering;
(b) advising on and designing structures such as bridges, dams, docks, roads, airports, railways, canals, pipelines, waste-disposal and flood-control systems, and industrial and other large buildings;
(c) determining and specifying construction methods, materials and quality standards, and directing construction work;
(d) establishing control systems to ensure efficient functioning of structures as well as safety and environmental protection;
(e) organising and directing maintenance and repair of existing civil engineering structures;
(f) analysing the behaviour of soil and rock when placed under pressure by proposed structures and designing structural foundations;
(g) analysing the stability of structures and testing the behaviour and durability of materials used in their construction.
Geological engineers apply geological knowledge for the assessment of sites, soils, slope stability, sediments and other observable characteristics in the Earth. They integrate this information in the planning and development of projects in those places. They assess and answer questions concerning the geological characteristics of soils by performing research and experiments of the sites aimed to be intervened.
construction engineerESCO 2142.1.2
Construction engineers interpret building designs and add technical specifications to construction projects. They integrate engineering principles into the designs to ensure that structures are safe and resistant. They work together with architects and engineers to transform design ideas into executable plans.
rail project engineerESCO 2142.1.8
Rail project engineers maintain a safe, cost-effective, high-quality, and environmentally responsible approach across the technical projects in railway companies. They provide project management advice on all construction projects including testing, commissioning and site supervision. They audit contractors for safety, environment and quality of design, process and performance as to ensure that all projects follow in-house standards and relevant legislation.
pipeline engineerESCO 2142.1.7
Pipeline engineers design and develop the engineering aspects for the construction of pipeline infrastructures in various kinds of sites (e.g. inland, maritime). They envision and create the specifications for pumping systems and for the general transport of goods through pipelines.
drainage engineerESCO 2142.1.3
Drainage engineers design and construct drainage systems for sewers and storm water systems. They evaluate the options to design drainage systems that meet the requirements while ensuring compliance with legislation and environmental standards and policies. Drainage engineers choose the most optimal drainage system to prevent floods, control irrigation and direct sewage away from water sources.
transport engineerESCO 2142.1.9
Transport engineers design and set the engineering specifications for the construction and development of roadways and transport infrastructure. They apply engineering concepts and knowledge for developing sustainable and efficient modes of transportation ranging from roads to canals, railways, and airports.
airport planning engineerESCO 2142.1.1
Airport planning engineers manage and coordinate the planning, design, and development programs in airports.
civil engineerESCO 2142.1
Civil engineers design, plan, and develop technical and engineering specifications for infrastructure and construction projects. They apply engineering knowledge in a vast array of projects, from the construction of infrastructure for transportation, housing projects, and luxury buildings, to the construction of natural sites. They design plans that seek to optimise materials and integrate specifications and resource allocation within the time constraints.
hydropower engineerESCO 2142.1.5
Hydropower engineers research, design and plan the building of facilities that generate electricity from the movement of water. They search optimal locations, conduct trials and try different materials to achieve the best result. Hydropower engineers develop strategies for more efficient energy production and analyse environmental consequences.
mining geotechnical engineerESCO 2142.1.6
Mining geotechnical engineers in mining perform engineering, hydrological and geological tests and analyses to improve the safety and efficiency of mineral operations. They oversee the collection of samples and the taking of measurements using geotechnical investigation methods and techniques. They model the mechanical behaviour of the rock mass and contribute to the design of the mine geometry.
water engineerESCO 2142.1.11
Water engineers research and develop methods for the provision of clean water, water treatment and flood damage prevention and reaction. They research water needs in a location and develop methods for meeting those needs, such as designing and developing projects for managing water resources such as treatment plants, pipelines, pump systems, irrigation or draining systems and other water supply systems. Water engineers also ensure proper installation of these systems on construction sites. Water engineers also maintain, repair and build structures that control water resources, such as bridges, canals and dams.
स्रोत:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
고지대 작업(100) · 위험한 상태 노출(93) · 비좁은 업무 공간(90) · 몸을 구부리거나 비틀기(88) · 위험한 장비 노출(86)
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The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +6.4%
Median wage: $101K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
