BLS रोज़गार पूर्वानुमान तालिका के 831 विस्तृत व्यवसायों के आधार पर। मान NEM (नेशनल एम्प्लॉयमेंट मैट्रिक्स) कोड के स्तर पर दिया जाता है, इसलिए एक ही NEM कोड वाले व्यवसायों को वही बैंड मिलता है
जेनरेटिव AI एक्सपोजर सूचकांक, प्रकाशित रूप में 0–1
ISCO-08 यूनिट समूह — समान कोड वाले सभी व्यवसायों को यही मान मिलता है
यह इस साइट की गणना है, ILO द्वारा प्रकाशित आँकड़ा नहीं: इस साइट द्वारा ILO डेटासेट से जोड़े गए 1,012 व्यवसायों में से 33% इस मान के बराबर या उससे अधिक हैं।
BLS की श्रेणी सापेक्ष रैंक है, निरपेक्ष स्तर नहीं, और यह प्रथम-हस्त माप भी नहीं है: यह कई प्रकाशित अध्ययनों में व्यवसाय की पर्सेंटाइल रैंकों को चार बैंडों में बांटती है। यह रोज़गार या वेतन का पूर्वानुमान नहीं है, न अपनाए जाने की संभावना, और यह स्वचालन और संवर्धन में अंतर नहीं करती।
Provide training and support to system designers and users.Details
17-2061
0.770092.8
0.060075.0
Provide technical support to designers, marketing and sales departments, suppliers, engineers and other team members throughout the product development and implementation process.Details
17-2061
0.03003.6
0.00000.0
Analyze user needs and recommend appropriate hardware.Details
17-2061
0.02002.4
—0
Store, retrieve, and manipulate data for analysis of system capabilities and requirements.Details
17-2061
0.01001.2
0.020025.0
Update knowledge and skills to keep up with rapid advancements in computer technology.Details
17-2061
0.00000.0
0.00000.0
Build, test, and modify product prototypes, using working models or theoretical models constructed with computer simulation.Details
17-2061
0.00000.0
0.00000.0
Analyze information to determine, recommend, and plan layout, including type of computers and peripheral equipment modifications.Details
17-2061
0.00000.0
—0
Specify power supply requirements and configuration, drawing on system performance expectations and design specifications.Details
17-2061
0.00000.0
—0
Not observed on any surface — 10 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Test and verify hardware and support peripherals to ensure that they meet specifications and requirements, by recording and analyzing test data.Details
—0
—0
Monitor functioning of equipment and make necessary modifications to ensure system operates in conformance with specifications.Details
—0
—0
Direct technicians, engineering designers or other technical support personnel as needed.Details
—0
—0
Confer with engineering staff and consult specifications to evaluate interface between hardware and software and operational and performance requirements of overall system.Details
—0
—0
Select hardware and material, assuring compliance with specifications and product requirements.Details
—0
—0
Write detailed functional specifications that document the hardware development process and support hardware introduction.Details
—0
—0
Evaluate factors such as reporting formats required, cost constraints, and need for security restrictions to determine hardware configuration.Details
—0
—0
Design and develop computer hardware and support peripherals, including central processing units (CPUs), support logic, microprocessors, custom integrated circuits, and printers and disk drives.Details
—0
—0
Assemble and modify existing pieces of equipment to meet special needs.Details
—0
—0
Recommend purchase of equipment to control dust, temperature, and humidity in area of system installation.Details
—0
—0
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Update knowledge and skills to keep up with rapid advancements in computer technology.Details
O*NET Task ID 7391
1.0
Test and verify hardware and support peripherals to ensure that they meet specifications and requirements, by recording and analyzing test data.Details
O*NET Task ID 7393
1.0
Monitor functioning of equipment and make necessary modifications to ensure system operates in conformance with specifications.Details
O*NET Task ID 7394
1.0
Confer with engineering staff and consult specifications to evaluate interface between hardware and software and operational and performance requirements of overall system.Details
O*NET Task ID 7399
1.0
Store, retrieve, and manipulate data for analysis of system capabilities and requirements.Details
O*NET Task ID 7401
1.0
Write detailed functional specifications that document the hardware development process and support hardware introduction.Details
O*NET Task ID 7402
1.0
Specify power supply requirements and configuration, drawing on system performance expectations and design specifications.Details
O*NET Task ID 7403
1.0
Evaluate factors such as reporting formats required, cost constraints, and need for security restrictions to determine hardware configuration.Details
O*NET Task ID 7406
1.0
Design and develop computer hardware and support peripherals, including central processing units (CPUs), support logic, microprocessors, custom integrated circuits, and printers and disk drives.Details
O*NET Task ID 7407
1.0
Provide technical support to designers, marketing and sales departments, suppliers, engineers and other team members throughout the product development and implementation process.Details
O*NET Task ID 7392
0.5
Analyze information to determine, recommend, and plan layout, including type of computers and peripheral equipment modifications.Details
O*NET Task ID 7395
0.5
Build, test, and modify product prototypes, using working models or theoretical models constructed with computer simulation.Details
O*NET Task ID 7396
0.5
Analyze user needs and recommend appropriate hardware.Details
O*NET Task ID 7397
0.5
Select hardware and material, assuring compliance with specifications and product requirements.Details
O*NET Task ID 7400
0.5
Provide training and support to system designers and users.Details
O*NET Task ID 7404
0.5
Recommend purchase of equipment to control dust, temperature, and humidity in area of system installation.Details
O*NET Task ID 7408
0.5
Direct technicians, engineering designers or other technical support personnel as needed.Details
O*NET Task ID 7398
0.0
Assemble and modify existing pieces of equipment to meet special needs.Details
O*NET Task ID 7405
0.0
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
व्यावसायिक जानकारी
आईएलओ व्यावसायिक विवरण
Electronics Engineers
इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स अभियंता
स्वयं अनूदित
स्वयं अनूदित — यह आधिकारिक ISCO शब्दावली नहीं है (ILO द्वारा समीक्षित नहीं)।
Electronics engineers conduct research on, design and direct the construction functioning, maintenance and repair of electronic systems, and study and advise on technological aspects of electronic engineering materials, products or processes.
कार्य
(a) advising on and designing electronic devices or components, circuits, semi-conductors and systems;
(b) specifying production or installation methods, materials and quality standards, and directing production or installation work of electronic products and systems;
(c) establishing control standards and procedures to ensure efficient functioning and safety of electronic systems, motors and equipment;
(d) organising and directing maintenance and repair of existing electronic systems and equipment;
(e) designing electronic circuits and components for use in fields such as aerospace guidance and propulsion control, acoustics, or instruments and controls;
(f) researching and advising on radar, telemetry and remote control systems, microwaves and other electronic equipment;
(g) designing and developing signal processing algorithms and implementing these through appropriate choice of hardware and software;
(h) developing apparatus and procedures to test electronic components, circuits and systems.
Medical device engineers design and develop medical-technical systems, installations, and equipment such as pacemakers, MRI scanners, and X-ray machines. They monitor the whole manufacturing process from concept design to product implementation. activities undertaken include, among others, designing product improvements, developing methods and techniques to evaluate design suitability, coordinating initial production, developing test procedures, and designing manufacturing diagrams.
satellite engineerESCO 2152.1.9
Satellite engineers develop, test and oversee the manufacture of satellite systems and satellite programmes. They may also develop software programs, collect and research data, and test the satellite systems. Satellite engineers can also develop systems to command and control satellites. They monitor satellites for issues and report on the behaviour of the satellite in orbit.
optoelectronic engineerESCO 2152.1.8
Optoelectronic engineers design and develop optoelectronic systems and devices, such as UV sensors, photodiodes, and LEDs. Optoelectronic engineering combines optical engineering with electronic engineering in the design of these systems and devices. They conduct research, perform analysis, test the devices, and supervise the research.
language engineerESCO 2152.1.4
Language engineers work within the field of computing science, and more specifically in the field of natural language processing. They aim to close the gap in translation between accurate human translations to machine-operated translators. They parse texts, compare and map translations, and improve the linguistics of translations through programming and code.
electronics engineerESCO 2152.1
Electronic engineers research, design, and develop electronic systems such as circuits, semiconductor devices, and equipment that use electricity as a source of power. They work with capacitators, transistors, diodes or resistors to create electronic circuits and applications of use in fields such as telecommunications, acoustics, instruments, and control.
sensor engineerESCO 2152.1.10
Sensor engineers design and develop sensors, sensor systems and products that are equipped with sensors. They plan and monitor the manufacture of these products.
flight test engineerESCO 2152.1.2
Flight test engineers work with other systems engineers to plan the tests in detail and to make sure that the recording systems are installed for the required data parameters. They analyse the data collected during test flights and produce reports for individual test phases and for the final flight test. They are also responsible for the safety of the test operations.
microsystem engineerESCO 2152.1.7
Microsystem engineers research, design, develop, and supervise the production of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), which can be integrated in mechanical, optical, acoustic, and electronic products.
microelectronics engineerESCO 2152.1.6
Microelectronics engineers design, develop, and supervise the production of small electronic devices and components such as micro-processors and integrated circuits.
computer hardware engineerESCO 2152.1.1
Computer hardware engineers design and develop computer hardware systems and components, such as circuit boards, modems, and printers. They draught blueprints and assembly drawings, develop and test the prototypes, and supervise the production process.
instrumentation engineerESCO 2152.1.3
Instrumentation engineers envision and design equipment used in manufacturing processes for controlling and monitoring various engineering processes remotely. They design equipment for the monitoring of production sites such as manufacturing systems, machinery uses and production processes.
integrated circuit design engineerESCO 2152.1.6.1
Integrated circuit design engineers design the layout for integrated circuits according to electronics engineering principles. They use software to create design schematics and diagrams.
स्रोत:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
전기기기·제품개발기술자 및 연구원 · 송·배전설비기술자 · 전기감리기술자 · 디스플레이연구 및 개발자 · 발전설비기술자 · 전자제품 및 부품 개발기술자 · 전자계측제어기술자 · 전기계측제어기술자(전기패널, 계장, 공정자동화전기 등) · 전기 및 전자공학 시험원 · 전기안전기술자
기술 설계(99) · 기술 분석(97) · 품질관리분석(96) · 장비 선정(95) · 설치(94)
Knowledge
물리(94) · 공학과 기술(91) · 컴퓨터와 전자공학(90) · 상품 제조 및 공정(89) · 기계(88)
Work environment
이메일 이용하기(89) · 공문, 문서 주고받기(87) · 전화 대화하기(85) · 다른 사람들을 조율하거나 이끌기(82) · 위험한 상태 노출(81)
Related occupations
송·배전설비기술자 · 전기감리기술자 · 디스플레이연구 및 개발자 · 발전설비기술자 · 전자제품 및 부품 개발기술자 · 반도체공학 기술자 및 연구원 · 전자계측제어기술자 · 전기계측제어기술자(전기패널, 계장, 공정자동화전기 등) · 전기 및 전자공학 시험원 · 전기안전기술자
전기기기·제품개발기술자 및 연구원 · 전기감리기술자 · 디스플레이연구 및 개발자 · 발전설비기술자 · 전자제품 및 부품 개발기술자 · 반도체공학 기술자 및 연구원 · 전자계측제어기술자 · 전기계측제어기술자(전기패널, 계장, 공정자동화전기 등) · 전기 및 전자공학 시험원 · 전기안전기술자
전기기기·제품개발기술자 및 연구원 · 송·배전설비기술자 · 디스플레이연구 및 개발자 · 발전설비기술자 · 전자제품 및 부품 개발기술자 · 반도체공학 기술자 및 연구원 · 전자계측제어기술자 · 전기계측제어기술자(전기패널, 계장, 공정자동화전기 등) · 전기 및 전자공학 시험원 · 전기안전기술자
기술 설계(99) · 기술 분석(98) · 장비 선정(96) · 수리력(96) · 품질관리분석(96)
Knowledge
컴퓨터와 전자공학(88) · 공학과 기술(86) · 물리(82) · 상품 제조 및 공정(80) · 화학(71)
Work environment
치열한 경쟁(93) · 자동화 정도(92) · 정확성, 정밀성 유지(88) · 이미지/평판/재정에 미치는 강도(86) · 공문, 문서 주고받기(85)
Related occupations
전기기기·제품개발기술자 및 연구원 · 송·배전설비기술자 · 전기감리기술자 · 발전설비기술자 · 전자제품 및 부품 개발기술자 · 반도체공학 기술자 및 연구원 · 전자계측제어기술자 · 전기계측제어기술자(전기패널, 계장, 공정자동화전기 등) · 전기 및 전자공학 시험원 · 전기안전기술자
-[무선통신망관리원] 무선통신망 또는 이동통신망을 점검 및 관리하고 장애진단을 하여 복구한다.
-[망관리기술연구원] 통신망을 상호연동시키고 총체적으로 관리하기 위하여 교환망, 전송망, 선로망 관리에 대한 연구를 수행하고, 지능망, 데이터통신망, 초고속정보통신망, 위성통신망, 무선통신망 등에 관련된 종합적인 망관리 기술(network management)을 연구·개발한다.
-[무선인터넷연구원] 무선인터넷을 구축하기 위한 어플리케이션 플랫폼, 인프라, 단말기 등에 관한 연구를 수행한다.
-[방송망운영기사] 중앙방송국과 지방방송국이 같은 방송을 송출할 수 있도록 유무선으로 연결된 방송망을 운영 및 관리한다.
-[위성통신망설계기술자] 위성통신망 시스템의 지상국 및 중계국과 위성체의 원활한 네트워크 서비스를 제공하기 위한 위성통신망을 설계한다.
-[위성통신망운용원] 인공위성을 이용한 통신망을 운용한다.
-[전송시설기술자] 전송시설의 건설공사를 관리하고, 건설된 전송시설의 안정적 운영관리 업무를 수행하고, 전송 관련 기술 개발 및 표준화 관련 업무를 수행한다.
-[전용회선서비스회선망관리원] 전용회선서비스를 이용하는 고객에게 서비스가 정상적으로 공급되도록 운영·관리한다.
-[케이블방송전송선로설비기획원] 케이블방송 전송선로설비 구축공사를 기획하고 진행한다.
-[통신망개발기획원] 전파자원의 효율적인 관리를 위해통신망 연동 및 통합계획을 수립하고 차세대 전송망 발전계획 등을 수립한다.
-[통신망관리기획원] 통신망의 효율성과 성능 향상을 위하여 통신망 관리체제를 기획하고 망관리시설의 구축 업무를 수행하며, 통신망의 품질을 평가한다.
-[통신망운용기획원] 통신망의 안정적 운용과 통신품질 향상을 위하여 통신망 운용계획을 수립하고, 통신망 운용조직 및 운용체계를 개선하며, 통신망의 품질을 관리한다.
-[통신시스템기획원] 인터넷 및 통신시스템의 증설 및개선·유지보수에 관련된 업무를 수행하고 네트워크 계정을 관리한다.
-[통신기술표준화연구원] 전기통신기술의 표준안을 개발하고, 표준에 따라 개발된 제품에 대한 품질보증 및 개발확인 시험을 실시한다.
-[통신망개발기획원] 전파자원의 효율적인 관리를 위해통신망 연동 및 통합계획을 수립하고 차세대 전송망 발전계획 등을 수립한다.
-[통신망관리기획원] 통신망의 효율성과 성능 향상을 위하여 통신망 관리체제를 기획하고 망관리시설의 구축 업무를 수행하며, 통신망의 품질을 평가한다.
-[통신망연구원] 통신망의 통신회선, 운영체계나 성능기준, 수요예측 등에 관한 연구를 한다.
-[통신망운용기획원] 통신망의 안정적 운용과 통신품질 향상을 위하여 통신망 운용계획을 수립하고, 통신망 운용조직 및 운용체계를 개선하며, 통신망의 품질을 관리한다.
-[통신서비스개발원] 유선·무선 상품에 대한 신규 및 부가서비스를 개발·보급한다.
-[통신서비스메뉴관리원] 통신서비스의 디렉토리(directory) 구조를 기획·설계하고 관리한다.
-[통신선로설비기술자] 통신선로 시설의 설치 및 운용보전 계획을 수립하고, 통신선로를 설계하며, 통신선로 공사를 지휘·감독한다.
-[통신시스템기획원] 인터넷 및 통신시스템의 증설 및개선·유지보수에 관련된 업무를 수행하고 네트워크 계정을 관리한다.
-[회선관리원] 통신용 공중회선, 전용회선, 다국접속회선, 시외회선 등에 대한 소통저해요인 방지, 고장처리 등 통신회선의 효율적 운용 및 관리 업무를 수행한다.
-[망관리기술연구원] 통신망을 상호연동시키고 총체적으로 관리하기 위하여 교환망, 전송망, 선로망 관리에 대한 연구를 수행하고, 지능망, 데이터통신망, 초고속정보통신망, 위성통신망, 무선통신망 등에 관련된 종합적인 망관리 기술(network management)을 연구·개발한다.
-[무선시설기술자] 시내외 무선망 구축을 위한 중장기 및 연도계획 수립, 무선시설 건설 및 공급계획 수립, 시공품질관리 및 공정관리, 무선시설의 기술기준, 표준공법, 규격을 제·개정한다.
이메일 이용하기(90) · 공문, 문서 주고받기(89) · 전화 대화하기(86) · 자동화 정도(86) · 앉아서 근무(85)
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전기기기·제품개발기술자 및 연구원 · 송·배전설비기술자 · 전기감리기술자 · 디스플레이연구 및 개발자 · 발전설비기술자 · 전자제품 및 부품 개발기술자 · 반도체공학 기술자 및 연구원 · 전자계측제어기술자 · 전기계측제어기술자(전기패널, 계장, 공정자동화전기 등) · 전기 및 전자공학 시험원
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +9.1%
Median wage: $162K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K