सामग्री वैज्ञानिक

जीवन, भौतिक और सामाजिक विज्ञान

AI एक्सपोजर

डेटा स्रोत: BLSप्रकाशन: 2026-08
बहुत उच्च· सापेक्ष
कमचार सापेक्ष श्रेणियाँबहुत उच्च
व्यवसाय-समूह स्तर का मान
मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत
चार सापेक्ष बैंड (कम / मध्यम / उच्च / बहुत उच्च)
BLS रोज़गार पूर्वानुमान तालिका के 831 विस्तृत व्यवसायों के आधार पर। मान NEM (नेशनल एम्प्लॉयमेंट मैट्रिक्स) कोड के स्तर पर दिया जाता है, इसलिए एक ही NEM कोड वाले व्यवसायों को वही बैंड मिलता है
स्रोत डेटासेट (XLSX फ़ाइल डाउनलोड)
डेटा स्रोत: Anthropicप्रकाशन: 2026-03
0.184
0.000यहाँ दिए गए मानों की सीमा0.745
मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत
प्रेक्षित एक्सपोजर सूचकांक, प्रकाशित रूप में 0–1
O*NET कार्यों पर मैप किया गया
स्रोत डेटासेट
डेटा स्रोत: ILOप्रकाशन: 2025
0.29
0.09यहाँ दिए गए मानों की सीमा0.70
व्यवसाय-समूह स्तर का मान
मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत
जेनरेटिव AI एक्सपोजर सूचकांक, प्रकाशित रूप में 0–1
ISCO-08 यूनिट समूह — समान कोड वाले सभी व्यवसायों को यही मान मिलता है
यह इस साइट की गणना है, ILO द्वारा प्रकाशित आँकड़ा नहीं: इस साइट द्वारा ILO डेटासेट से जोड़े गए 1,012 व्यवसायों में से 69% इस मान के बराबर या उससे अधिक हैं।
स्रोत डेटासेट

यह स्रोत किस प्रकार का आँकड़ा प्रकाशित करता है

BLS की श्रेणी सापेक्ष रैंक है, निरपेक्ष स्तर नहीं, और यह प्रथम-हस्त माप भी नहीं है: यह कई प्रकाशित अध्ययनों में व्यवसाय की पर्सेंटाइल रैंकों को चार बैंडों में बांटती है। यह रोज़गार या वेतन का पूर्वानुमान नहीं है, न अपनाए जाने की संभावना, और यह स्वचालन और संवर्धन में अंतर नहीं करती।

Task-level exposure

10 छिपे कार्य दिखाएँ

Task	Claude.aiRaw / share %
Prepare reports, manuscripts, proposals, and technical manuals for use by other scientists and requestors, such as sponsors and customers. 19-2032	0.121875.7
Confer with customers to determine how to tailor materials to their needs. 19-2032	0.017410.8
Perform experiments and computer modeling to study the nature, structure, and physical and chemical properties of metals and their alloys, and their responses to applied forces. 19-2032	0.01298.0
Test metals to determine conformance to specifications of mechanical strength, strength-weight ratio, ductility, magnetic and electrical properties, and resistance to abrasion, corrosion, heat, and cold. 19-2032	0.00503.1
Devise testing methods to evaluate the effects of various conditions on particular materials. 19-2032	0.00382.4

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare reports, manuscripts, proposals, and technical manuals for use by other scientists and requestors, such as sponsors and customers. O*NET Task ID 20214	1.0
Write research papers for publication in scientific journals. O*NET Task ID 21175	1.0
Plan laboratory experiments to confirm feasibility of processes and techniques used in the production of materials with special characteristics. O*NET Task ID 9085	0.5
Confer with customers to determine how to tailor materials to their needs. O*NET Task ID 9086	0.5
Conduct research on the structures and properties of materials, such as metals, alloys, polymers, and ceramics, to obtain information that could be used to develop new products or enhance existing ones. O*NET Task ID 9087	0.5
Devise testing methods to evaluate the effects of various conditions on particular materials. O*NET Task ID 9089	0.5
Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications. O*NET Task ID 9090	0.5
Recommend materials for reliable performance in various environments. O*NET Task ID 9091	0.5
Test individual parts and products to ensure that manufacturer and governmental quality and safety standards are met. O*NET Task ID 9092	0.5
Research methods of processing, forming, and firing materials to develop such products as ceramic dental fillings, unbreakable dinner plates, and telescope lenses. O*NET Task ID 9094	0.5
Test material samples for tolerance under tension, compression, and shear to determine the cause of metal failures. O*NET Task ID 9097	0.5
Perform experiments and computer modeling to study the nature, structure, and physical and chemical properties of metals and their alloys, and their responses to applied forces. O*NET Task ID 20213	0.5
Supervise and monitor production processes to ensure efficient use of equipment, timely changes to specifications, and project completion within time frame and budget. O*NET Task ID 20215	0.5
3 और कार्य दिखाएँ ▾कम दिखाएँ ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

व्यावसायिक जानकारी

ILO

आईएलओ व्यावसायिक विवरण

Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related Professionals

खनन अभियंता, धातुकर्मी और संबंधित व्यावसायिक विशेषज्ञ

स्वयं अनूदित

स्वयं अनूदित — यह आधिकारिक ISCO शब्दावली नहीं है (ILO द्वारा समीक्षित नहीं)।

Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals conduct research on, design, develop and maintain commercial-scale methods of extracting metals from their ores, or minerals, water, oil or gas from the earth, and of developing new alloys, ceramic and other materials, or study and advise on mining or metallurgical aspects of particular materials, products or processes.

कार्य

(a) determining the location and planning the extraction of coal, metallic ores, non-metallic minerals, and building materials, such as stone and gravel;
(b) determining most suitable methods of efficient mining and extraction and types of machinery to be used, planning layout and directing construction of shafts and tunnels;
(c) determining drilling site and devising methods of controlling the flow of water, oil or gas from wells;
(d) planning and directing storage, initial treatment and transportation of water, oil or gas;
(e) establishing safety standards and procedures and first-aid facilities, especially underground;
(f) conducting research, developing methods of extracting metals from their ores and advising on their application;
(g) investigating properties of metals and alloys, developing new alloys and advising on and supervising technical aspects of metal and alloy manufacture and processing;
(h) maintaining technical liaison and consultancy with other relevant specialists such as geologists and geophysicists;
(i) examining deposits or mines to evaluate profitability.

उदाहरण व्यवसाय

Extractive metallurgist · Mining engineer · Petroleum and natural gas extraction engineer

अप्रत्यक्ष मानचित्रण — यह व्यवसाय नियम-आधारित फ़ॉलबैक द्वारा ISCO इकाई समूह से जुड़ा है।

ISCO-08 2146

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO व्यावसायिक शब्दावली

quarry engineerESCO 2146.11
Quarry engineers analyse which extraction methods such as excavating, drilling and blasting are most suited to extract raw materials from the ground. They develop plans before a new quarry is opened, assessing if the quarry is profitable. Quarry engineers manage the everyday operations in a quarry, create and maintain progress reports, oversee the staff, ensure health and safety and assess the environmental impact a quarry has on its environment.
chemical metallurgistESCO 2146.5.1
Chemical metallurgists are involved in the extraction of useable metals from ores and recycleable material. They study the properties of metal, such as corrosion and fatigue.
drilling engineerESCO 2146.2
Drilling engineers develop and supervise the drilling of gas and oil wells. They assist in the designing, testing and creation of wells and are employed on land or offshore platforms. Drilling engineers work with other mining professionals and oversee the drilling progress and safety of the site.
explosives engineerESCO 2146.3
Explosives engineers design drilling patterns and determine the amount of explosives required. They organise and supervise controlled blasts and report and investigate misfires. They manage explosives magazines.
liquid fuel engineerESCO 2146.4
Liquid fuel engineers evaluate liquid fuel extraction sites. They design and develop methods for extracting liquid fuels from underneath the earth’s surface, these fuels include petroleums, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, non-petroleum fossil fuels, biodiesel and alcohols. They maximise the recovery of hydrocarbon at a minimum cost, pursuing minimal impact on the environment.
process metallurgistESCO 2146.5.2
Process metallurgists study the characteristics of ores including copper, nickel and iron ores and the performance of various metals and alloys.
mine development engineerESCO 2146.6
Mine development engineers design and coordinate mine development operations such as crosscutting, sinking, tunnelling, in-seam drivages, raising, and removing and replacing overburden.
mineral processing engineerESCO 2146.9
Mineral processing engineers develop and manage equipment and techniques to successfully process and refine valuable minerals from ore or raw mineral.
petroleum engineerESCO 2146.10
Petroleum engineers evaluate gas and oil fields. They design and develop methods for extracting oil and gas from underneath the earth's surface. They maximise the recovery of hydrocarbon at a minimum cost, pursuing minimal impact on the environment.
mine planning engineerESCO 2146.8
Mine planning engineers design future mine layouts capable of achieving production and mine development objectives, taking into account the geological characteristics and structure of the mineral resource. They prepare production and development schedules and monitor progress against these.
assayerESCO 2146.1
Assayers test and analyse precious metals such as silver and gold to determine the value and properties of components using chemical and physical techniques. They also seperate precious metals or other components from other materials.
metallurgistESCO 2146.5
Metallurgists specialise in the extraction and processing of metals such as iron, steel, zinc, copper and aluminium. They work to mold or combine both pure and mixed metals (alloys) into new shapes and properties. Metallurgists handle the extraction of metal ores and develop their use in metal processing techniques. They may work in both manufacturing or do scientific research about the performance of metals.

स्रोत: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

लाइसेंस: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

मूल देखें

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

KEIS2025

Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.

금속·재료공학 기술자 및 연구원KNOW K000000942
Job outlook: 증가(19%) 현상유지(35%) 감소(45%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 5.5K average(50%) 8.0K upper(25%) 10.0K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 68.2
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -광석으로부터 금속재료를 응집, 추출, 처리하기 위한 공정을 개발한다.
- -금속의 속성 및 특성에 관한 연구를 수행하고 세라믹, 반도체 및 기타 재료들의 주형, 조형, 열처리를 위한 공정을 설계한다.
- -화학, 물리적 분석 및 기타 연구를 수행하고 금속재료의 설계, 부식 관리 방법, 공정검사 및 기타 절차들에 관해 자문한다.
- -제품검사를 조정하고 금속재료의 생산공정을 관리한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
기술 설계(99) · 품질관리분석(99) · 기술 분석(97) · 장비 선정(96) · 논리적 분석(95)
Knowledge
화학(97) · 물리(95) · 공학과 기술(93) · 상품 제조 및 공정(89) · 영어(84)
Work environment
오염물질 노출(92) · 이메일 이용하기(89) · 갈등 상황(87) · 위험한 상태 노출(87) · 불쾌하거나 무례한 사람 상대(85)
Related occupations
금속 및 재료공학 시험원
금속 및 재료공학 시험원KNOW K000001189
Job outlook: 증가(23%) 현상유지(50%) 감소(27%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 4.15K average(50%) 5.0K upper(25%) 5.5K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 69.1
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -품질검사 등을 목적으로 시험계획을 세운다.
- -각종 시험장비의 이상 유무를 점검한다.
- -금속과 합금, 금속추출의 특성을 시험한다.
- -각종 광물재료 및 관련 제품의 가공이나 제조에 관하여 시험한다.
- -분광분석기, 가스분석기, 탄소/황 분석기 등을 사용하여 화학시험 및 성분분석을 한다.
- -만능재료시험기 등 실험기기를 사용하여 인장, 경도, 충격, 굴곡 등의 물리시험을 한다.
- -전자주사현미경, 초음파탐상장비 등을 사용하여 열처리, 청정도, 결정입도 등 조직시험을 한다.
- -시험결과가 기준에 적합한지 판정하고 작업내용을 기록하여 보고한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
품질관리분석(100) · 기술 분석(95) · 장비의 유지(93) · 작동 점검(91) · 기술 설계(90)
Knowledge
화학(88) · 공학과 기술(85) · 물리(81) · 컴퓨터와 전자공학(68) · 기계(67)
Work environment
보호장비 착용(89) · 경미한 화상, 자상, 찔림 등 노출(89) · 자동화 정도(88) · 오염물질 노출(86) · 위험한 장비 노출(85)
Related occupations
금속·재료공학 기술자 및 연구원

The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.