वेब प्रशासक
💻कंप्यूटर और गणितAI एक्सपोजर
- डेटा स्रोत: BLSप्रकाशन: 2026-08
बहुत उच्च· सापेक्ष
कमचार सापेक्ष श्रेणियाँबहुत उच्चव्यवसाय-समूह स्तर का मान
मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत
चार सापेक्ष बैंड (कम / मध्यम / उच्च / बहुत उच्च)
BLS रोज़गार पूर्वानुमान तालिका के 831 विस्तृत व्यवसायों के आधार पर। मान NEM (नेशनल एम्प्लॉयमेंट मैट्रिक्स) कोड के स्तर पर दिया जाता है, इसलिए एक ही NEM कोड वाले व्यवसायों को वही बैंड मिलता है
- डेटा स्रोत: Anthropicप्रकाशन: 2026-03
0.311
0.000यहाँ दिए गए मानों की सीमा0.745मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत
- डेटा स्रोत: ILOप्रकाशन: 2025
0.49
0.09यहाँ दिए गए मानों की सीमा0.70व्यवसाय-समूह स्तर का मान
मापक्रम, आधार और स्रोत
जेनरेटिव AI एक्सपोजर सूचकांक, प्रकाशित रूप में 0–1
ISCO-08 यूनिट समूह — समान कोड वाले सभी व्यवसायों को यही मान मिलता है
यह इस साइट की गणना है, ILO द्वारा प्रकाशित आँकड़ा नहीं: इस साइट द्वारा ILO डेटासेट से जोड़े गए 1,012 व्यवसायों में से 21% इस मान के बराबर या उससे अधिक हैं।
यह स्रोत किस प्रकार का आँकड़ा प्रकाशित करता है
BLS की श्रेणी सापेक्ष रैंक है, निरपेक्ष स्तर नहीं, और यह प्रथम-हस्त माप भी नहीं है: यह कई प्रकाशित अध्ययनों में व्यवसाय की पर्सेंटाइल रैंकों को चार बैंडों में बांटती है। यह रोज़गार या वेतन का पूर्वानुमान नहीं है, न अपनाए जाने की संभावना, और यह स्वचालन और संवर्धन में अंतर नहीं करती।
Task-level exposure
161 छिपे कार्य दिखाएँ| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Write new programs or modify existing programs to meet customer requirements, using current programming languages and technologies.Details15-1199 | 4.872142.9 | 4.306233.5 |
Perform initial debugging procedures by reviewing configuration files, logs, or code pieces to determine breakdown source.Details15-1199 | 0.90047.9 | 1.10028.6 |
Search electronic sources, such as databases or repositories, or manual sources for information.Details15-1199 | 0.48534.3 | 0.20441.6 |
Determine sources of web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems.Details15-1199 | 0.36333.2 | 0.26292.0 |
Develop transactional Web applications, using Web programming software and knowledge of programming languages, such as hypertext markup language (HTML) and extensible markup language (XML).Details15-1199 | 0.32932.9 | 0.29362.3 |
Provide technical guidance or support for the development or troubleshooting of systems.Details15-1199 | 0.32322.8 | 0.03020.2 |
Provide feedback and recommendations to developers on software usability and functionality.Details15-1199 | 0.29202.6 | 0.21741.7 |
Develop application-specific software.Details15-1199 | 0.27242.4 | 0.48553.8 |
Respond to program error messages by finding and correcting problems or terminating the program.Details43-9011 | 0.26342.3 | 0.27302.1 |
Consult with multiple stakeholders to define requirements and implement online features.Details15-1199 | 0.24192.1 | 0.04230.3 |
Help programmers and systems analysts test and debug new programs.Details43-9011 | 0.23832.1 | 0.22201.7 |
Review software documentation to ensure technical accuracy, compliance, or completeness, or to mitigate risks.Details15-1199 | 0.16241.4 | 0.63625.0 |
Configure servers to meet functional specifications.Details15-1199 | 0.15681.4 | 0.17041.3 |
Design databases to support business applications, ensuring system scalability, security, performance and reliability.Details15-1199 | 0.13011.1 | 0.07060.5 |
Create, analyze, report, convert, or transfer data, using specialized applications program software.Details15-1199 | 0.12051.1 | 1.05438.2 |
Evaluate or recommend software for testing or bug tracking.Details15-1199 | 0.10881.0 | 0.03200.2 |
Design database applications, such as interfaces, data transfer mechanisms, global temporary tables, data partitions, and function-based indexes to enable efficient access of the generic database structure.Details15-1199 | 0.09980.9 | 0.04520.4 |
Collect business intelligence data from available industry reports, public information, field reports, or purchased sources.Details15-1199 | 0.08750.8 | 0.31332.4 |
Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software.Details15-1199 | 0.08520.8 | 0.02940.2 |
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing web site revision.Details15-1199 | 0.07800.7 | 0.08690.7 |
Demonstrate database technical functionality, such as performance, security and reliability.Details15-1199 | 0.07800.7 | 0.01770.1 |
Determine supplementary virtual features, such as currency, item catalog, menu design, and audio direction.Details15-1199 | 0.07310.6 | 0.13061.0 |
Develop database architectural strategies at the modeling, design and implementation stages to address business or industry requirements.Details15-1199 | 0.07310.6 | 0.03350.3 |
Document software defects, using a bug tracking system, and report defects to software developers.Details15-1199 | 0.06280.6 | 0.26532.1 |
Identify, evaluate and recommend hardware or software technologies to achieve desired database performance.Details15-1199 | 0.06240.5 | 0.01240.1 |
Develop system engineering, software engineering, system integration, or distributed system architectures.Details15-1199 | 0.05930.5 | 0.02530.2 |
Synthesize current business intelligence or trend data to support recommendations for action.Details15-1199 | 0.05860.5 | 0.03510.3 |
Collaborate with system architects, software architects, design analysts, and others to understand business or industry requirements.Details15-1199 | 0.05850.5 | 0.03460.3 |
Generate standard or custom reports summarizing business, financial, or economic data for review by executives, managers, clients, and other stakeholders.Details15-1199 | 0.05830.5 | 0.09030.7 |
Analyze, interpret, or disseminate system performance data.Details15-1199 | 0.05250.5 | 0.07400.6 |
Develop data models for applications, metadata tables, views or related database structures.Details15-1199 | 0.04440.4 | 0.03150.2 |
Perform security analyses of developed or packaged software components.Details15-1199 | 0.04290.4 | 0.80706.3 |
Develop and document database architectures.Details15-1199 | 0.04280.4 | 0.02760.2 |
Create supporting documentation, such as metadata and diagrams of entity relationships, business processes, and process flow.Details15-1199 | 0.04220.4 | 0.02660.2 |
Identify methods for interfacing Web application technologies with enterprise resource planning or other system software.Details15-1199 | 0.03680.3 | 0.03040.2 |
Design or develop automated testing tools.Details15-1199 | 0.03450.3 | 0.13151.0 |
Evaluate existing systems to determine effectiveness and suggest changes to meet organizational requirements.Details15-1199 | 0.03290.3 | 0.01980.2 |
Document and communicate database schemas, using accepted notations.Details15-1199 | 0.03220.3 | 0.02950.2 |
Create content strategies for digital media.Details15-1199 | 0.03220.3 | 0.01510.1 |
Conduct market research analysis to identify search query trends, real-time search and news media activity, popular social media topics, electronic commerce trends, market opportunities, or competitor performance.Details15-1199 | 0.02790.2 | 0.03120.2 |
Provide guidelines for implementing secure systems to customers or installation teams.Details15-1199 | 0.02770.2 | 0.00730.1 |
Complete models and simulations, using manual or automated tools, to analyze or predict system performance under different operating conditions.Details15-1199 | 0.02730.2 | 0.02300.2 |
Provide or coordinate troubleshooting support for data warehouses.Details15-1199 | 0.02590.2 | 0.00530.0 |
Develop or configure document management system features, such as user interfaces, access profiles, and document workflow procedures.Details15-1199 | 0.02430.2 | 0.03570.3 |
Develop and implement data extraction procedures from other systems, such as administration, billing, or claims.Details15-1199 | 0.02430.2 | 0.01770.1 |
Collaborate with web, multimedia, or art design staffs to create multimedia Web sites or other internet content that conforms to brand and company visual format.Details15-1199 | 0.02410.2 | 0.02990.2 |
Document technical functions and specifications for new or proposed content management systems.Details15-1199 | 0.02350.2 | 0.00680.1 |
Prepare functional or technical documentation for data warehouses.Details15-1199 | 0.01910.2 | 0.00370.0 |
Create visual representations of geospatial data using complex procedures, such as analytical modeling, three-dimensional renderings, or plot creation.Details15-1199 | 0.01720.2 | 0.00600.0 |
Design and implement warehouse database structures.Details15-1199 | 0.01710.2 | 0.01070.1 |
Retrieve, separate and sort program output as needed, and send data to specified users.Details43-9011 | 0.01650.1 | 0.02690.2 |
Perform system analysis, data analysis or programming, using a variety of computer languages and procedures.Details15-1199 | 0.01640.1 | 0.16651.3 |
Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security.Details15-1199 | 0.01540.1 | 0.00370.0 |
Prepare project status reports by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing information and trends.Details15-1199 | 0.01530.1 | 0.02210.2 |
Create business intelligence tools or systems, including design of related databases, spreadsheets, or outputs.Details15-1199 | 0.01490.1 | 0.02140.2 |
Analyze competitive market strategies through analysis of related product, market, or share trends.Details15-1199 | 0.01490.1 | 0.01020.1 |
Develop or document style guidelines for web site content.Details15-1199 | 0.01470.1 | 0.01150.1 |
Optimize digital assets, such as text, graphics, or multimedia assets, for search engine optimization (SEO) or for display and usability on internet-connected devices.Details15-1199 | 0.01450.1 | 0.01040.1 |
Develop or update project plans for information technology projects including information such as project objectives, technologies, systems, information specifications, schedules, funding, and staffing.Details15-1199 | 0.01430.1 | 0.01040.1 |
Coordinate with developers to optimize Web site architecture, server configuration, or page construction for search engine consumption and optimal visibility.Details15-1199 | 0.01400.1 | 0.01750.1 |
Develop implementation plans that include analyses such as cost-benefit or return on investment (ROI).Details15-1199 | 0.01340.1 | 0.00310.0 |
Identify system data, hardware, or software components required to meet user needs.Details15-1199 | 0.01180.1 | 0.00650.1 |
Provide training or technical assistance in web site implementation or use.Details15-1199 | 0.01060.1 | —0 |
Operate spreadsheet programs and other types of software to load and manipulate data and to produce reports.Details43-9011 | 0.01050.1 | 0.00600.0 |
Map data between source systems, data warehouses, and data marts.Details15-1199 | 0.01040.1 | 0.01580.1 |
Provide technical support to users or clients regarding the maintenance, development, or operation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, equipment, or applications.Details15-1199 | 0.01040.1 | 0.00200.0 |
Review or update web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools.Details15-1199 | 0.01030.1 | 0.04940.4 |
Disseminate information regarding tools, reports, or metadata enhancements.Details15-1199 | 0.01020.1 | 0.00380.0 |
Design, implement, or operate comprehensive data warehouse systems to balance optimization of data access with batch loading and resource utilization factors, according to customer requirements.Details15-1199 | 0.00940.1 | 0.00650.1 |
Create and enforce database development standards.Details15-1199 | 0.00910.1 | 0.00320.0 |
Perform geospatial data building, modeling, or analysis, using advanced spatial analysis, data manipulation, or cartography software.Details15-1199 | 0.00900.1 | 0.00620.0 |
Execute or manage social media campaigns to inform search marketing tactics.Details15-1199 | 0.00880.1 | 0.00710.1 |
Develop or maintain standards, such as organization, structure, or nomenclature, for the design of data warehouse elements, such as data architectures, models, tools, and databases.Details15-1199 | 0.00880.1 | 0.00360.0 |
Provide advice on project costs, design concepts, or design changes.Details15-1199 | 0.00860.1 | —0 |
Plan and install upgrades of database management system software to enhance database performance.Details15-1199 | 0.00840.1 | 0.00580.0 |
Develop or maintain archived procedures, procedural codes, or queries for applications.Details15-1199 | 0.00800.1 | 0.00800.1 |
Develop data warehouse process models, including sourcing, loading, transformation, and extraction.Details15-1199 | 0.00790.1 | 0.00410.0 |
Provide technical expertise in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology to clients or users.Details15-1199 | 0.00730.1 | —0 |
Perform ongoing hardware and software maintenance operations, including installing or upgrading hardware or software.Details15-1199 | 0.00710.1 | 0.02720.2 |
Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems.Details15-1199 | 0.00690.1 | 0.04890.4 |
Identify and analyze industry or geographic trends with business strategy implications.Details15-1199 | 0.00680.1 | 0.00220.0 |
Record information such as computer operating time, problems that occurred, and actions taken.Details43-9011 | 0.00670.1 | 0.01940.2 |
Improve search-related activities through ongoing analysis, experimentation, or optimization tests, using A/B or multivariate methods.Details15-1199 | 0.00650.1 | 0.01380.1 |
Optimize shopping cart experience or Web site conversion rates against Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).Details15-1199 | 0.00630.1 | 0.00970.1 |
Update automated test scripts to ensure currency.Details15-1199 | 0.00570.1 | 0.05920.5 |
Implement web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption.Details15-1199 | 0.00560.0 | 0.00360.0 |
Perform computer programming, data analysis, or software development for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications, including the maintenance of existing systems or research and development for future enhancements.Details15-1199 | 0.00550.0 | 0.00340.0 |
Analyze technology trends to identify markets for future product development or to improve sales of existing products.Details15-1199 | 0.00510.0 | 0.00160.0 |
Document design specifications, installation instructions, and other system-related information.Details15-1199 | 0.00460.0 | 0.00240.0 |
Create and manage documentation, production schedules, prototyping goals, and communication plans in collaboration with production staff.Details15-1199 | 0.00460.0 | 0.00160.0 |
Optimize Web site exposure by analyzing search engine patterns to direct online placement of keywords or other content.Details15-1199 | 0.00450.0 | 0.00670.1 |
Develop or approve project plans, schedules, or budgets.Details15-1199 | 0.00450.0 | 0.00190.0 |
Recommend procedures or equipment or software upgrades to increase data accessibility or ease of use.Details15-1199 | 0.00450.0 | 0.00180.0 |
Purchase or negotiate placement of listings in local search engines, directories, or digital mapping technologies.Details15-1199 | 0.00450.0 | —0 |
Provide technical support to junior staff or clients.Details15-1199 | 0.00410.0 | 0.00360.0 |
Evaluate current or emerging technologies to consider factors such as cost, portability, compatibility, or usability.Details15-1199 | 0.00400.0 | 0.00160.0 |
Test system modifications to prepare for implementation.Details15-1199 | 0.00390.0 | 0.07640.6 |
Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel.Details15-1199 | 0.00380.0 | 0.01320.1 |
Provide technical support for computer-based Geographic Information Systems (GIS) mapping software.Details15-1199 | 0.00380.0 | —0 |
Conduct online marketing initiatives, such as paid ad placement, affiliate programs, sponsorship programs, email promotions, or viral marketing campaigns on social media Web sites.Details15-1199 | 0.00370.0 | 0.00430.0 |
Develop and maintain design level documentation, including mechanics, guidelines, and mission outlines.Details15-1199 | 0.00360.0 | —0 |
Collect and analyze Web metrics, such as visits, time on site, page views per visit, transaction volume and revenue, traffic mix, click-through rates, conversion rates, cost per acquisition, or cost per click.Details15-1199 | 0.00350.0 | 0.00790.1 |
Identify appropriate Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and report key metrics from digital campaigns.Details15-1199 | 0.00330.0 | 0.00470.0 |
Write, review, or execute plans for testing new or established document management systems.Details15-1199 | 0.00320.0 | —0 |
Maintain library of model documents, templates, or other reusable knowledge assets.Details15-1199 | 0.00310.0 | 0.00170.0 |
Implement electronic document processing, retrieval, and distribution systems in collaboration with other information technology specialists.Details15-1199 | 0.00300.0 | 0.00860.1 |
Administer document and system access rights and revision control to ensure security of system and integrity of master documents.Details15-1199 | 0.00300.0 | 0.00690.1 |
Select methods, techniques, or criteria for data warehousing evaluative procedures.Details15-1199 | 0.00300.0 | 0.00320.0 |
Develop specialized computer software routines, internet-based Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, or business applications to customize geographic information.Details15-1199 | 0.00300.0 | —0 |
Collaborate with artists to achieve appropriate visual style.Details15-1199 | 0.00290.0 | 0.00250.0 |
Document, design, code, or test Geographic Information Systems (GIS) models, internet mapping solutions, or other applications.Details15-1199 | 0.00290.0 | 0.00250.0 |
Provide technical support for existing reports, dashboards, or other tools.Details15-1199 | 0.00280.0 | 0.01240.1 |
Identify, review, or select vendors or consultants to meet project needs.Details15-1199 | 0.00280.0 | 0.00330.0 |
Check and analyze operating system or application logfiles regularly to verify proper system performance.Details15-1199 | 0.00280.0 | —0 |
Provide technical support during software installation or configuration.Details15-1199 | 0.00270.0 | 0.00370.0 |
Direct or coordinate activities of project personnel.Details15-1199 | 0.00260.0 | 0.01670.1 |
Assess current or future customer needs and priorities through communicating directly with customers, conducting surveys, or other methods.Details15-1199 | 0.00250.0 | 0.01360.1 |
Track, compile, and analyze web site usage data.Details15-1199 | 0.00250.0 | 0.00790.1 |
Monitor or track project milestones and deliverables.Details15-1199 | 0.00240.0 | 0.00960.1 |
Confer with users to analyze, configure, or troubleshoot applications.Details15-1199 | 0.00240.0 | 0.00570.0 |
Collaborate with engineers or software developers to select appropriate design solutions or ensure the compatibility of system components.Details15-1199 | 0.00240.0 | 0.00290.0 |
Create or implement metadata processes and frameworks.Details15-1199 | 0.00230.0 | 0.00280.0 |
Design, program, or model Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications or procedures.Details15-1199 | 0.00230.0 | —0 |
Analyze Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data to identify spatial relationships or display results of analyses, using maps, graphs, or tabular data.Details15-1199 | 0.00220.0 | 0.00570.0 |
Implement business rules via stored procedures, middleware, or other technologies.Details15-1199 | 0.00200.0 | 0.01210.1 |
Define and analyze objectives, scope, issues, or organizational impact of information systems.Details15-1199 | 0.00190.0 | —0 |
Monitor bug resolution efforts and track successes.Details15-1199 | 0.00180.0 | 0.02160.2 |
Verify stability, interoperability, portability, security, or scalability of system architecture.Details15-1199 | 0.00180.0 | 0.00340.0 |
Manage timely flow of business intelligence information to users.Details15-1199 | 0.00180.0 | 0.00280.0 |
Select cartographic elements needed for effective presentation of information.Details15-1199 | 0.00170.0 | —0 |
Conduct financial modeling for online marketing programs or Web site revenue forecasting.Details15-1199 | 0.00160.0 | —0 |
Investigate customer problems referred by technical support.Details | —0 | 0.00800.1 |
Maintain or update business intelligence tools, databases, dashboards, systems, or methods.Details | —0 | 0.00740.1 |
Manage project execution to ensure adherence to budget, schedule, and scope.Details | —0 | 0.00670.1 |
Coordinate sales or other promotional strategies with merchandising, operations, or inventory control staff to ensure product catalogs are current, accurate, and organized for best findability against user intent.Details | —0 | 0.00670.1 |
Implement scanning or other automated data entry procedures, using imaging devices and document imaging software.Details | —0 | 0.00410.0 |
Assist in the assessment, acquisition, or deployment of new electronic document management systems.Details | —0 | 0.00410.0 |
Identify or monitor current and potential customers, using business intelligence tools.Details | —0 | 0.00280.0 |
Combine secondary data sources with keyword research to more accurately profile and satisfy user intent.Details | —0 | 0.00260.0 |
Implement online customer service processes to ensure positive and consistent user experiences.Details | —0 | 0.00240.0 |
Meet with clients to discuss topics such as technical specifications, customized solutions, or operational problems.Details | —0 | 0.00210.0 |
Enter data into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, using techniques such as coordinate geometry, keyboard entry of tabular data, manual digitizing of maps, scanning or automatic conversion to vectors, or conversion of other sources of digital data.Details | —0 | 0.00200.0 |
Collaborate with field staff or customers to evaluate or diagnose problems and recommend possible solutions.Details | —0 | 0.00190.0 |
Maintain or modify existing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases.Details | —0 | 0.00170.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Back up or modify applications and related data to provide for disaster recovery.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14731 | 1.0 |
Determine sources of Web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14732 | 1.0 |
Review or update Web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14733 | 1.0 |
Implement Web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14735 | 1.0 |
Administer internet or intranet infrastructure, including Web, file, and mail servers.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14736 | 1.0 |
Collaborate with development teams to discuss, analyze, or resolve usability issues.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14737 | 1.0 |
Test backup or recovery plans regularly and resolve any problems.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14738 | 1.0 |
Monitor Web developments through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14739 | 1.0 |
Implement updates, upgrades, and patches in a timely manner to limit loss of service.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14740 | 1.0 |
Identify or document backup or recovery plans.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14741 | 1.0 |
Collaborate with Web developers to create and operate internal and external Web sites, or to manage projects, such as e-marketing campaigns.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14742 | 1.0 |
Install or configure Web server software or hardware to ensure that directory structure is well-defined, logical, and secure, and that files are named properly.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14743 | 1.0 |
Develop Web site performance metrics.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14745 | 1.0 |
Identify or address interoperability requirements.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14746 | 1.0 |
Document installation or configuration procedures to allow maintenance and repetition.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14747 | 1.0 |
Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14748 | 1.0 |
Test issues such as system integration, performance, and system security on a regular schedule or after any major program modifications.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14750 | 1.0 |
Inform Web site users of problems, problem resolutions, or application changes and updates.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14752 | 1.0 |
Document application and Web site changes or change procedures.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14753 | 1.0 |
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14754 | 1.0 |
Provide training or technical assistance in Web site implementation or use.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14755 | 1.0 |
Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14757 | 1.0 |
Correct testing-identified problems, or recommend actions for their resolution.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14758 | 1.0 |
Develop or document style guidelines for Web site content.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14759 | 1.0 |
Check and analyze operating system or application log files regularly to verify proper system performance.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14761 | 1.0 |
Set up or maintain monitoring tools on Web servers or Web sites.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14762 | 1.0 |
Develop testing routines and procedures.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14763 | 1.0 |
Evaluate testing routines or procedures for adequacy, sufficiency, and effectiveness.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14764 | 1.0 |
Test new software packages for use in Web operations or other applications.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14765 | 1.0 |
Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14734 | 0.5 |
Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14744 | 0.5 |
Track, compile, and analyze Web site usage data.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14749 | 0.5 |
Recommend Web site improvements, and develop budgets to support recommendations.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14751 | 0.5 |
Perform user testing or usage analyses to determine Web sites' effectiveness or usability.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14756 | 0.5 |
Develop and implement marketing plans for home pages, including print advertising or advertisement rotation.DetailsO*NET Task ID 14760 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
व्यावसायिक जानकारी
आईएलओ व्यावसायिक विवरण
Database and Network Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
डेटाबेस और नेटवर्क व्यावसायिक विशेषज्ञ, अन्यत्र वर्गीकृत नहीं
स्वयं अनूदित
स्वयं अनूदित — यह आधिकारिक ISCO शब्दावली नहीं है (ILO द्वारा समीक्षित नहीं)।
This unit group includes database and network professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 252: Database and Network Professionals. For instance, the group includes information and communications technology security specialists.
कार्य
- In such cases tasks would include -
- (a) developing plans to safeguard computer files against accidental or unauthorized modification, destruction or disclosure and to meet emergency data processing needs;
- (b) training users and promoting security awareness to ensure system security and to improve server and network efficiency;
- (c) conferring with users to discuss issues such as computer data access needs, security violations, and programming changes;
- (d) monitoring current reports of computer viruses to determine when to update virus protection systems;
- (e) modifying computer security files to incorporate new software, correct errors or change individual access status;
- (f) monitoring use of data files and regulate access to safeguard information in computer files;
- (g) performing risk assessments and executing tests of data processing system to ensure functioning of data processing activities and security measures;
- (h) encrypting data transmissions and erecting firewalls to conceal confidential information as it is being transmitted and to keep out tainted digital transfers.
उदाहरण व्यवसाय
Data miner · Digital forensic specialist · Security specialist (ICT)
अप्रत्यक्ष मानचित्रण — यह व्यवसाय नियम-आधारित फ़ॉलबैक द्वारा ISCO इकाई समूह से जुड़ा है।
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO व्यावसायिक शब्दावली
- ICT security administratorESCO 2529.5
ICT security administrators plan and carry out security measures to protect information and data from unauthorised access, deliberate attack, theft and corruption.
- digital forensics expertESCO 2529.2
Digital forensics experts retrieve and analyse information from computers and other types of data storage devices. They examine digital media that may have been hidden, encrypted or damaged, in a forensic manner with the aim to identify, preserve, recover, analyse and present facts and opinions about the digital information.
- ICT security consultantESCO 2529.6
ICT security consultants advise and implement solutions to control access to data and programs. They promote a safe exchange of information.
- chief ICT security officerESCO 2529.1
Chief ICT security officers protect company and employee information against unauthorized access. They also define the Information System security policy, manage security deployment across all Information Systems and ensure the provision of information availability.
- ethical hackerESCO 2529.3
Ethical hackers perform security vulnerability assessments and penetration tests in accordance with industry-accepted methods and protocols. They analyse systems for potential vulnerabilities that may result from improper system configuration, hardware or software flaws, or operational weaknesses.
- ICT security managerESCO 2529.7
ICT security managers propose and implement necessary security updates. They advise, support, inform and provide training and security awareness and take direct action on all or part of a network or system.
- knowledge engineerESCO 2529.8
Knowledge engineers integrate structured knowledge into computer systems (knowledge bases) in order to solve complex problems normally requiring a high level of human expertise or artificial intelligence methods. They are also responsible for eliciting or extracting knowledge from information sources, maintaining this knowledge, and making it available to the organisation or users. To achieve this, they are aware of knowledge representation and maintenance techniques (rules, frames, semantic nets, ontologies) and use knowledge extraction techniques and tools. They can design and build expert or artificial intelligence systems that use this knowledge.
- ICT resilience managerESCO 2529.4
ICT resilience managers research, plan and develop models, policies, methods, techniques and tools that enhance an organisation's cyber security, resilience and disaster recovery.
स्रोत: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
लाइसेंस: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
- 정보 보안 전문가KNOW K000000832
Job outlook: 증가(43%) 현상유지(17%) 감소(40%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 4.788K average(50%) 6.0K upper(25%) 8.373K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmaxJob satisfaction: 70.4
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmaxDetails ▾▴
Duties
- -조직의 정보보호 정책, 표준, 기본방침, 절차, 모니터링 방법 등을 분석하여 정보보호 관련 환경수준을 평가한다.
- -네트워크의 위험하고 취약한 요소를 파악하여 대비책을 마련한다.
- -인트라넷, 엑스트라넷, 업무 관련 솔루션 및 제휴업체를 연결하는 정보보호 아키텍쳐를 구현한다.
- -조직의 정보보호 수준을 최상으로 유지하기 위해 정기적으로 정보보호 수준을 평가하고, 새롭게 대두되는 정보보호 방식을 채택한다.
- -인터넷망을 통한 외부로부터의 불법적인 침입을 차단하기 위해 방화벽을 구축한다.
- -외부로부터의 불법적인 침입을 탐지하기 위한 시스템을 개발한다.
- -컴퓨터 시스템에 대한 접근 권한을 부여한다.
- -컴퓨터 바이러스 백신 프로그램을 개발·보급한다.
- -컴퓨터 바이러스에 감염된 데이터를 복구한다.
- -정보보호 관련 소프트웨어 제품을 기획한다.
- -정보보호 업무 전반에 대하여 최고 경영자 및 업무관리자에게 보고하고, 이들을 대상으로 교육한다.
- -정보보호제도 입안 과정에 참여하여 기술 규격 및 표준화 제정에 협력한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
기술 분석(99) · 전산(99) · 문제 해결(97) · 논리적 분석(95) · 모니터링(Monitoring)(94)
Knowledge
컴퓨터와 전자공학(95) · 통신(95) · 법(82) · 영어(81) · 공학과 기술(79)
Work environment
앉아서 근무(89) · 이메일 이용하기(89) · 다른 사람과의 상호작용(87) · 다른 사람들을 조율하거나 이끌기(84) · 재택근무(84)
Related occupations
네트워크시스템개발자(네트워크엔지니어)
- 네트워크시스템개발자(네트워크엔지니어)KNOW K000000968
Job outlook: 증가(22%) 현상유지(32%) 감소(45%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 4.1K average(50%) 6.0K upper(25%) 9.0K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmaxJob satisfaction: 70
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmaxDetails ▾▴
Duties
- -전체적인 네트워크시스템의 구조를 분석하고 평가하여 문제점과 개선책을 도출한다.
- -사용자의 요구사항에 부합되는 기본적인 네트워크 시스템의 구조를 기능성, 안정성, 확장성, 변경가능성, 관리 용이성에 입각하여 설계한다.
- -구성요소에 대한 세부적 사양을 설정한다
- -네트워크 관련 시스템에 대한 조사·분석과 벤치마킹의 과정을 통해 활용 가능성을 평가한다.
- -평가 검증된 네트워크 시스템을 기초로 세부적으로 시스템을 설계한다.
- -시스템 구축 전에 네트워크 장비들에 대한 설치 위치, 환경, 케이블 등의 구비 요건을 확인·점검한다.
- -시스템이 도입되면 단위 시스템에 대한 인터페이스와 설치 과정을 통해 시스템의 기능과 성능을 평가한다. -
- -단위 시스템의 평가가 완료되면 전체적으로 네트워크 시스템과 컴퓨터 시스템들을 통합 연동하여 종합적으로 평가하고 분석한다.
- -통합 구축된 네트워크 시스템의 시험 평가가 완료되면, 실제 운영에 대비한 네트워크 시스템의 운영 관리체계를 정립한다.
- -구축 완료된 네트워크 시스템에 대해서 일정 기간 실제 운영한 데이터를 분석·평가하여 시스템의 조정과정을 거쳐 기능과 성능을 향상시킨다.
- -네트워크의 고장이 발생하였을 경우 네트워크 관리자와 함께 원인을 파악하고, 복구를 위한 대책을 강구한다.
- -네트워크 시스템에 관한 보안 정책을 수립하고, 네트워크를 통한 해킹을 방지하기 위한 기술적 보안과 관리적 보안을 설계한다.
- -네트워크의 기술 동향 및 추세를 지속적으로 조사·분석하여 정보기술의 변화에 대비한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
전산(97) · 기술 설계(97) · 장비의 유지(97) · 고장의 발견.수리(96) · 작동 점검(95)
Knowledge
통신(97) · 컴퓨터와 전자공학(90) · 영어(81) · 공학과 기술(81) · 고객서비스(66)
Work environment
이메일 이용하기(88) · 공문, 문서 주고받기(84) · 반복적인 신체행동, 정신적 활동(84) · 다른 사람들을 조율하거나 이끌기(84) · 전화 대화하기(83)
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정보 보안 전문가
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +5.1%
Median wage: $117K
Employment: 471K
Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 (SOC 15-1299 occupational group)
Details ▾▴
Employment: 2025 471K → 2035 495K
Median annual wage (exact): $116,580
BLS occupational group: Computer occupations, all other