Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate
Business and Financial Operations Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 13-2023.00
Appraise real estate, exclusively, and estimate its fair value. May assess taxes in accordance with prescribed schedules.
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.45
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
- データ出典: OpenAI公表時点: 2023
0.464
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.844尺度・母数・出典
Task-level exposure
非表示の作業 25 件を表示評価済みタスク 30 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 29 件(96.7%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクのうち 2 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends.13-2023.00 | 0.020066.7 | 0.010050.0 |
Analyze trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents, to assess property values or determine the accuracy of assessments.13-2023.00 | 0.010033.3 | 0.00000.0 |
Conduct regular reviews of property within jurisdictions to determine changes in property due to construction or demolition. | —0 | 0.010050.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Calculate tax bills for properties by multiplying assessed values by jurisdiction tax rates.O*NET Task ID 21575 | 1.0 |
Compute final estimation of property values, taking into account such factors as depreciation, replacement costs, value comparisons of similar properties, and income potential.O*NET Task ID 21549 | 0.5 |
Prepare written reports that estimate property values, outline methods by which the estimations were made, and meet appraisal standards.O*NET Task ID 21550 | 0.5 |
Inspect new construction and major improvements to existing structures to determine values.O*NET Task ID 21551 | 0.5 |
Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends.O*NET Task ID 21552 | 0.5 |
Prepare and maintain current data on each parcel assessed, including maps of boundaries, inventories of land and structures, property characteristics, and any applicable exemptions.O*NET Task ID 21553 | 0.5 |
Explain assessed values to property owners and defend appealed assessments at public hearings.O*NET Task ID 21554 | 0.5 |
Identify the ownership of each piece of taxable property.O*NET Task ID 21555 | 0.5 |
Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value.O*NET Task ID 21556 | 0.5 |
Complete and maintain assessment rolls that show the assessed values and status of all property in a municipality.O*NET Task ID 21557 | 0.5 |
Review information about transfers of property to ensure its accuracy, checking basic information on buyers, sellers, and sales prices and making corrections as necessary.O*NET Task ID 21558 | 0.5 |
Explain real and personal property taxes to property owners.O*NET Task ID 21559 | 0.5 |
Conduct regular reviews of property within jurisdictions to determine changes in property due to construction or demolition.O*NET Task ID 21560 | 0.5 |
Establish uniform and equitable systems for assessing all classes and kinds of property.O*NET Task ID 21561 | 0.5 |
Examine income records and operating costs of income properties.O*NET Task ID 21562 | 0.5 |
Evaluate land and neighborhoods where properties are situated, considering locations and trends or impending changes that could influence future values.O*NET Task ID 21563 | 0.5 |
Maintain familiarity with aspects of local real estate markets.O*NET Task ID 21564 | 0.5 |
Search public records for transactions such as sales, leases, and assessments.O*NET Task ID 21565 | 0.5 |
Check building codes and zoning bylaws to determine any effects on the properties being appraised.O*NET Task ID 21566 | 0.5 |
Verify legal descriptions of properties by comparing them to county records.O*NET Task ID 21567 | 0.5 |
Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports.O*NET Task ID 21569 | 0.5 |
Obtain county land values and sales information about nearby properties to aid in establishment of property values.O*NET Task ID 21570 | 0.5 |
Examine the type and location of nearby services, such as shopping centers, schools, parks, and other neighborhood features, to evaluate their impact on property values.O*NET Task ID 21571 | 0.5 |
Estimate building replacement costs, using building valuation manuals and professional cost estimators.O*NET Task ID 21572 | 0.5 |
Draw land diagrams to be used in appraisal reports to support findings.O*NET Task ID 21573 | 0.5 |
Testify in court as to the value of a piece of real estate property.O*NET Task ID 21574 | 0.5 |
Approve applications for property tax exemptions or deductions.O*NET Task ID 21576 | 0.5 |
Analyze trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents, to assess property values or determine the accuracy of assessments.O*NET Task ID 21577 | 0.5 |
Determine taxability of properties, using methods such as field inspection, structural measurement, calculation, sales analysis, market trend studies, and income and expense analysis.O*NET Task ID 21578 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(28件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Compute final estimation of property values, taking into account such factors as depreciation, replacement costs, value comparisons of similar properties, and income potential. | コア |
| Prepare written reports that estimate property values, outline methods by which the estimations were made, and meet appraisal standards. | コア |
| Inspect new construction and major improvements to existing structures to determine values. | コア |
| Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends. | コア |
| Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value. | コア |
| Review information about transfers of property to ensure its accuracy, checking basic information on buyers, sellers, and sales prices and making corrections as necessary. | コア |
| Conduct regular reviews of property within jurisdictions to determine changes in property due to construction or demolition. | コア |
| Examine income records and operating costs of income properties. | コア |
| Evaluate land and neighborhoods where properties are situated, considering locations and trends or impending changes that could influence future values. | コア |
| Maintain familiarity with aspects of local real estate markets. | コア |
| Search public records for transactions such as sales, leases, and assessments. | コア |
| Check building codes and zoning bylaws to determine any effects on the properties being appraised. | コア |
| Verify legal descriptions of properties by comparing them to county records. | コア |
| Interview persons familiar with properties and immediate surroundings, such as contractors, home owners, and realtors, to obtain pertinent information. | コア |
| Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports. | コア |
| Obtain county land values and sales information about nearby properties to aid in establishment of property values. | コア |
| Examine the type and location of nearby services, such as shopping centers, schools, parks, and other neighborhood features, to evaluate their impact on property values. | コア |
| Estimate building replacement costs, using building valuation manuals and professional cost estimators. | コア |
| Draw land diagrams to be used in appraisal reports to support findings. | コア |
| Testify in court as to the value of a piece of real estate property. | コア |
| Analyze trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents, to assess property values or determine the accuracy of assessments. | コア |
| Prepare and maintain current data on each parcel assessed, including maps of boundaries, inventories of land and structures, property characteristics, and any applicable exemptions. | 補足 |
| Explain assessed values to property owners and defend appealed assessments at public hearings. | 補足 |
| Identify the ownership of each piece of taxable property. | 補足 |
| Explain real and personal property taxes to property owners. | 補足 |
| Establish uniform and equitable systems for assessing all classes and kinds of property. | 補足 |
| Calculate tax bills for properties by multiplying assessed values by jurisdiction tax rates. | 補足 |
| Determine taxability of properties, using methods such as field inspection, structural measurement, calculation, sales analysis, market trend studies, and income and expense analysis. | 補足 |
0.09/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Inspect new construction and major improvements to existing structures to determine values. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Conduct regular reviews of property within jurisdictions to determine changes in property due to construction or demolition. | E3 非定型の環境 |
| Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports. | E2 管理された施設 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
BLS 雇用予測表に SOC 13-2023 の行はありません。
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28411 | 부동산 감정 전문가 | 範囲が同じ | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 3315Valuers and Loss Assessors
価値・損害査定人
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Valuers and loss assessors value property and various goods and assess losses covered by insurance policies.
作業
- (a) determining the quality or value of raw materials, real estate, industrial equipment, personal and household effects, works of art, gems and other objects;
- (b) assessing the extent of damage or loss and liabilities of insurance companies and underwriters for losses covered by insurance policies;
- (c) obtaining records of sales and value of similar items or property;
- (d) inspecting items or property to evaluate condition, size and construction;
- (e) preparing reports of value, outlining the estimation factors and methods used.
職業例
Appraiser · Claims assessor · Claims inspector · Insurance assessor · Real estate appraiser · Valuer
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- property appraiserESCO 3315.7範囲が同じ
Property appraisers undertake detailed analysis and investigation of properties in order to determine their value for sales, mortgage and insurance purposes. They compare the value of properties taking into account the age, actual state of property, its quality, repairs needed and overall sustainability. Property appraisers make an inventory of fixtures, compose a schedule of condition of property and prepare appraisal reports for both commercial and residential properties.
- real estate surveyorESCO 3315.8重なるが同じではない
Real estate surveyors undertake research in order to assess the value of property for tax purposes. They investigate multiple properties at once, using accurate appraisal techniques. They provide their services usually to local and governmental bodies for taxation reasons.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| F1131 | Géomètre du cadastre | 関連(対応ではない) |
| F1146 | Géomètre expert / Géomètre experte | 関連(対応ではない) |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 3405 | Tasadores | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| 3621 | Profesionales de apoyo de la Administración Pública de tributos | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 61313 | Berufe in der Immobilienvermarktung und -verwaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| 73233 | Berufe in der Steuerverwaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 249 | 他に分類されない専門的職業従事者 | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
| 259 | その他の一般事務従事者 | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典