Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents

Business and Financial Operations Occupations

O*NET-SOC コード: 13-2081.00

Determine tax liability or collect taxes from individuals or business firms according to prescribed laws and regulations.

データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
非常に高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
出典データセット（XLSX ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.028
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
出典データセット（CSV ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.49
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
出典データセット（PDF ファイルのダウンロード）

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

Task-level exposure

評価済みタスク 25 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 24 件（96.0%）

β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
評価済みタスクのうち 4 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。

出典: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版: gh-main-0471612
ライセンス: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 30.2)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns. 13-2081.00	0.00000.0	—0
Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions. 13-2081.00	0.00000.0	—0
Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation.	—0	0.00000.0
Not observed on any surface — 18 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken.	—0	—0
Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation.	—0	—0
Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent.	—0	—0
Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment.	—0	—0
Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms.	—0	—0
Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations.	—0	—0
Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information.	—0	—0
Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law.	—0	—0
Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them.	—0	—0
Enter tax return information into computers for processing.	—0	—0
Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met.	—0	—0
Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems.	—0	—0
Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property.	—0	—0
Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings.	—0	—0
Prepare briefs and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases.	—0	—0
Direct service of legal documents, such as subpoenas, warrants, notices of assessment, and garnishments.	—0	—0
Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties.	—0	—0
Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken. O*NET Task ID 5290	1.0
Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent. O*NET Task ID 5293	1.0
Enter tax return information into computers for processing. O*NET Task ID 5298	1.0
Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation. O*NET Task ID 5302	1.0
Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations. O*NET Task ID 5288	0.5
Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information. O*NET Task ID 5289	0.5
Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns. O*NET Task ID 5291	0.5
Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation. O*NET Task ID 5292	0.5
Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment. O*NET Task ID 5294	0.5
Conduct independent field audits and investigations of income tax returns to verify information or to amend tax liabilities. O*NET Task ID 5295	0.5
Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law. O*NET Task ID 5296	0.5
Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them. O*NET Task ID 5297	0.5
Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions. O*NET Task ID 5299	0.5
Process individual and corporate income tax returns, and sales and excise tax returns. O*NET Task ID 5300	0.5
Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met. O*NET Task ID 5301	0.5
Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems. O*NET Task ID 5303	0.5
Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property. O*NET Task ID 5305	0.5
Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings. O*NET Task ID 5306	0.5
Prepare briefs and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases. O*NET Task ID 5307	0.5
Request that the state or federal revenue service prepare a return on a taxpayer's behalf in cases where taxes have not been filed. O*NET Task ID 5309	0.5
Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties. O*NET Task ID 5310	0.5
Install systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data or provide advice on such systems, based on examination of current financial records. O*NET Task ID 5311	0.5
Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents. O*NET Task ID 5312	0.5
Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms. O*NET Task ID 20016	0.5
他 14 件の作業を表示 ▾折りたたむ ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（21件）

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク（O*NET 31.0）	種類
Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken.	コア
Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns.	コア
Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation.	コア
Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent.	コア
Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment.	コア
Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms.	コア
Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations.	補足
Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information.	補足
Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law.	補足
Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them.	補足
Enter tax return information into computers for processing.	補足
Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions.	補足
Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met.	補足
Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation.	補足
Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems.	補足
Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property.	補足
Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings.	補足
Prepare briefs and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases.	補足
Direct service of legal documents, such as subpoenas, warrants, notices of assessment, and garnishments.	補足
Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties.	補足
Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents.	補足

雇用見通し（BLS）

雇用者数、2025: 60K
雇用者数見通し、2035: 60K
変化率 (2025–35): -1%
年間賃金の中央値、2025: $62,370
入職時に通常必要な学歴: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コード	KSCO 名称	関係	状態
35210	조세 행정 사무원	範囲が同じ	確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

ISCO-08 3352Government Tax and Excise Officials
税の徴収官

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）

原文を見る

以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。

Government tax and excise officials examine tax returns, bills of sale and other documents to determine the type and amount of taxes, duties and other types of fees to be paid by individuals or businesses, referring exceptional or important cases to accountants, senior government officials or Managers.

作業

(a) advising organizations, enterprises and the public on government laws, rules and regulations concerning the determination and payment of taxes, duties and other government fees, and on the public’s rights and obligations;
(b) examining tax returns, bills of sale and other relevant documents to determine type and amount of taxes, duties and other types of fees to be paid;
(c) investigating filed tax returns and accounting records, systems and internal controls of organizations to ensure compliance with taxation laws and regulations;
(d) performing related administrative tasks to document findings, maintain records and report on actions taken for cases.

職業例

Excise officer · Taxation inspector · Tax officer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

tax compliance officerESCO 3352.1範囲が同じ
Tax compliance officers collect fees, debt, and taxes on behalf of government institutions in cities, municipalities and other jurisdictions. They perform administrative duties and communicate with other officials and institutions to ensure operations are correct and compliant with policies.
tax clerkESCO 4312.7この職業のほうが広い
Tax clerks collect financial information in order to prepare accounting and tax documents. They also perform clerical duties.
tax inspectorESCO 3352.2この職業のほうが広い
Tax inspectors are responsible for the calculation of taxation and the ensurance of its timely payment by individuals and organisations. They provide information and guidance concerning taxation legislation and examine financial documents and accounts to ensure compliance with legislation. They also examine records to investigate fraud.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コード	ROME 名称（フランス語）	関係
C1126	Contrôleur / Contrôleuse cotisations sociales	この職業のほうが広い暫定
K1503	Contrôleur / Contrôleuse des impôts	この職業のほうが広い暫定
K1510	Contrôleur / Contrôleuse du Trésor public	この職業のほうが広い暫定
K1511	Inspecteur / Inspectrice des impôts	この職業のほうが広い暫定
K1504	Percepteur / Perceptrice des impôts et du Trésor Public	重なるが同じではない暫定
K1507	Chef / Cheffe de centre des impôts	関連（対応ではない）
K1512	Chef / Cheffe de poste du Trésor public	関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コード	CNO-11 名称（スペイン語）	関係
3621	Profesionales de apoyo de la Administración Pública de tributos	範囲が同じ暫定
2623	Especialistas de la Administración Pública	関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コード	KldB 名称（ドイツ語）	関係
73232	Berufe in der Steuerverwaltung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	この職業のほうが広い
73233	Berufe in der Steuerverwaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	この職業のほうが広い
73234	Berufe in der Steuerverwaltung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	この職業のほうが広い暫定
53232	Berufe im Gerichtsvollzug - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コード	JSCO 名称（日本語）	関係
261	現金出納事務員	この職業のほうが狭い
259	その他の一般事務従事者	関連（対応ではない）

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典