O*NET-SOC コード
17-2199.07

Design technologies specializing in light information or light energy, such as laser or fiber optics technology.

  • データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08

    非常に高い· 相対

    低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)

    BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります

    出典データセット(XLSX ファイルのダウンロード)

  • データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03

    0.066

    0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1

    O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準

    SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります

    出典データセット(CSV ファイルのダウンロード)

  • データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025

    0.30

    0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1

    ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です

    出典データセット(PDF ファイルのダウンロード)

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

評価済みタスク 26 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 20 件(76.9%)

β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

  • 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
  • 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
出典
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版
gh-main-0471612
ライセンス
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Design laser machining equipment for purposes such as high-speed ablation.

O*NET Task ID 18190

1.0
Create or maintain photonic design histories.

O*NET Task ID 18203

1.0
Design or develop new crystals for photonics applications.

O*NET Task ID 19662

1.0
Design or redesign optical fibers to minimize energy loss.

O*NET Task ID 19663

1.0
Write reports or proposals related to photonics research or development projects.

O*NET Task ID 21055

1.0
Document photonics system or component design processes, including objectives, issues, or outcomes.

O*NET Task ID 21056

1.0
Design electro-optical sensing or imaging systems.

O*NET Task ID 18189

0.5
Develop laser-processed designs, such as laser-cut medical devices.

O*NET Task ID 18191

0.5
Determine commercial, industrial, scientific, or other uses for electro-optical applications or devices.

O*NET Task ID 18192

0.5
Conduct research on new photonics technologies.

O*NET Task ID 18193

0.5
Analyze system performance or operational requirements.

O*NET Task ID 18195

0.5
Conduct testing to determine functionality or optimization or to establish limits of photonics systems or components.

O*NET Task ID 18196

0.5
Design gas lasers, solid state lasers, infrared, or other light emitting or light sensitive devices.

O*NET Task ID 18197

0.5
Determine applications of photonics appropriate to meet product objectives or features.

O*NET Task ID 18198

0.5
Develop optical or imaging systems, such as optical imaging products, optical components, image processes, signal process technologies, or optical systems.

O*NET Task ID 18200

0.5
Assist in the transition of photonic prototypes to production.

O*NET Task ID 18202

0.5
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the field.

O*NET Task ID 18205

0.5
Design photonics products, such as light sources, displays, or photovoltaics, to achieve increased energy efficiency.

O*NET Task ID 19664

0.5
Design solar energy photonics or other materials or devices to generate energy.

O*NET Task ID 19665

0.5
Develop photonics sensing or manufacturing technologies to improve the efficiency of manufacturing or related processes.

O*NET Task ID 19666

0.5

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(26件)

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク(O*NET 31.0)種類
Analyze, fabricate, or test fiber-optic links.コア
Design electro-optical sensing or imaging systems.コア
Determine commercial, industrial, scientific, or other uses for electro-optical applications or devices.コア
Conduct research on new photonics technologies.コア
Design, integrate, or test photonics systems or components.コア
Analyze system performance or operational requirements.コア
Conduct testing to determine functionality or optimization or to establish limits of photonics systems or components.コア
Design gas lasers, solid state lasers, infrared, or other light emitting or light sensitive devices.コア
Determine applications of photonics appropriate to meet product objectives or features.コア
Develop or test photonic prototypes or models.コア
Develop optical or imaging systems, such as optical imaging products, optical components, image processes, signal process technologies, or optical systems.コア
Assist in the transition of photonic prototypes to production.コア
Create or maintain photonic design histories.コア
Oversee or provide expertise on manufacturing, assembly, or fabrication processes.コア
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the field.コア
Train operators, engineers, or other personnel.コア
Design photonics products, such as light sources, displays, or photovoltaics, to achieve increased energy efficiency.コア
Write reports or proposals related to photonics research or development projects.コア
Document photonics system or component design processes, including objectives, issues, or outcomes.コア
Select, purchase, set up, operate, or troubleshoot state-of-the-art laser cutting equipment.補足
Design laser machining equipment for purposes such as high-speed ablation.補足
Develop laser-processed designs, such as laser-cut medical devices.補足
Design or develop new crystals for photonics applications.補足
Design or redesign optical fibers to minimize energy loss.補足
Design solar energy photonics or other materials or devices to generate energy.補足
Develop photonics sensing or manufacturing technologies to improve the efficiency of manufacturing or related processes.補足

職業情報

雇用見通し(BLS)

この O*NET 職業だけの値ではなく、SOC 17-2199 グループ(Engineers, all other)全体の値です。

雇用者数、2025
167K
雇用者数見通し、2035
173K
変化率 (2025–35)
+3.7%
年間賃金の中央値、2025
$122,930
入職時に通常必要な学歴
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コードKSCO 名称関係状態
23439그 외 전자공학 기술자 및 연구원関連(対応ではない)確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

  • ISCO-08 2149Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified

    他に分類されない工学分野の専門職

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)

原文を見る

以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。

This unit group covers engineering professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 214: Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) or in Minor Group 215: Electrotechnology Engineers. For instance, the group includes those who conduct research and advise on or develop engineering procedures and solutions concerning workplace safety, biomedical engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power generation and explosives.

作業

  • In such cases tasks would include -
  • (a) applying knowledge of engineering to the design, development and evaluation of biological and health systems and products such as artificial organs, prostheses and instrumentation;
  • (b) designing devices used in various medical procedures and imaging systems such as magnetic resonance imaging, and devices for automating insulin injections or controlling body functions;
  • (c) designing components of optical instruments such as lenses, microscopes, telescopes, lasers, optical disc systems and other equipment that utilize the properties of light;
  • (d) designing, testing, and coordinating the development of explosive ordnance material to meet military procurement specifications;
  • (e) designing and overseeing construction and operation of nuclear reactors and power plants and nuclear fuels reprocessing and reclamation systems;
  • (f) designing and developing nuclear equipment such as reactor cores, radiation shielding and associated instrumentation and control mechanisms;
  • (g) assessing damage and providing calculations for marine salvage operations;
  • (h) studying and advising on engineering aspects of particular manufacturing processes, such as those related to glass, ceramics, textiles, leather products, wood and printing;
  • (i) identifying potential hazards and introducing safety procedures and devices.

職業例

Biomedical engineer · Explosive ordnance engineer · Marine salvage engineer · Materials engineer · Nuclear power generation engineer · Optical engineer · Quantity surveyor · Safety engineer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

  • photonics engineerESCO 2149.10.1範囲が同じ

    Photonics engineers are concerned with the generation, transmission, transformation, and detection of light. They conduct research, design, assemble, test and deploy photonic components or systems in multiple application fields, from optical communications to medical instrumentation, material processing or sensing technology.

  • optical engineerESCO 2149.10重なるが同じではない

    Optical engineers design and develop different industrial applications with optics. They have knowledge of light, light transmission principles, and optics in order to design engineering specs of equipment such as microscopes, lenses, telescopes, and other optical devices.

  • optoelectronic engineerESCO 2152.1.8重なるが同じではない

    Optoelectronic engineers design and develop optoelectronic systems and devices, such as UV sensors, photodiodes, and LEDs. Optoelectronic engineering combines optical engineering with electronic engineering in the design of these systems and devices. They conduct research, perform analysis, test the devices, and supervise the research.

  • optoelectronic engineering technicianESCO 3114.1.8重なるが同じではない

    Optoelectronic engineering technicians collaborate with engineers in the development of optoelectronic systems and components, such as photodiodes, optical sensors, lasers and LED's. Optoelectronic engineering technicians build, test, install and calibrate optoelectronic equipment. They read blueprint and other technical drawings to develop testing and calibrating procedures.

  • photonics engineering technicianESCO 3119.11重なるが同じではない

    Photonics engineering technicians collaborate with engineers in the development of photonic systems or components, usually in the form of optical equipment, such as lasers, lenses, and fibre optic equipment. Photonics engineering technicians build, test, install and calibrate optical equipment. They read blueprint and other technical drawings to develop testing and calibrating procedures.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コードROME 名称(フランス語)関係
H1206Ingénieur / Ingénieure R&D en industrieこの職業のほうが狭い暫定
K2402Ingénieur / Ingénieure de recherche scientifique関連(対応ではない)暫定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コードCNO-11 名称(スペイン語)関係
2439Ingenieros no clasificados bajo otros epígrafesこの職業のほうが狭い
2442Ingenieros electrónicos関連(対応ではない)

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コードKldB 名称(ドイツ語)関係
24244Berufe in der Metallbearbeitung durch Laserstrahl - hoch komplexe Tätigkeitenこの職業のほうが広い暫定
26384Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten重なるが同じではない
24514Berufe in der Feinwerktechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten関連(対応ではない)
41414Berufe im physikalisch-technischen Laboratorium - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten関連(対応ではない)暫定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コードJSCO 名称(日本語)関係
072電気・電子・電気通信技術者(通信ネットワーク技術者を除く)(開発)関連(対応ではない)暫定
073機械技術者(開発)関連(対応ではない)暫定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典