Sociologists

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations

O*NET-SOC コード: 19-3041.00

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
非常に高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
出典データセット（XLSX ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.383
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
出典データセット（CSV ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.48
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
出典データセット（PDF ファイルのダウンロード）

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

Task-level exposure

露出のある作業のみ

評価済みタスク 13 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 12 件（92.3%）

β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。

出典: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版: gh-main-0471612
ライセンス: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 30.2)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior. 19-3041.00	0.130092.9	—0
Explain sociological research to the general public. 19-3041.00	0.01007.1	—0
Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents. 19-3041.00	0.00000.0	0.00000.0
Consult with and advise individuals such as administrators, social workers, and legislators regarding social issues and policies, as well as the implications of research findings. 19-3041.00	0.00000.0	0.00000.0
Prepare publications and reports containing research findings. 19-3041.00	0.00000.0	—0
Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews. 19-3041.00	0.00000.0	—0
Not observed on any surface — 9 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging.	—0	—0
Teach sociology.	—0	—0
Direct work of statistical clerks, statisticians, and others who compile and evaluate research data.	—0	—0
Collaborate with research workers in other disciplines.	—0	—0
Develop approaches to the solution of groups' problems, based on research findings in sociology and related disciplines.	—0	—0
Observe group interactions and role affiliations to collect data, identify problems, evaluate progress, and determine the need for additional change.	—0	—0
Develop problem intervention procedures, using techniques such as interviews, consultations, role playing, and participant observation of group interactions.	—0	—0
Present research findings at professional meetings.	—0	—0
Write grants to obtain funding for research projects.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare publications and reports containing research findings. O*NET Task ID 5464	1.0
Collaborate with research workers in other disciplines. O*NET Task ID 5472	1.0
Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior. O*NET Task ID 5465	0.5
Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging. O*NET Task ID 5466	0.5
Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents. O*NET Task ID 5467	0.5
Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews. O*NET Task ID 5468	0.5
Teach sociology. O*NET Task ID 5469	0.5
Direct work of statistical clerks, statisticians, and others who compile and evaluate research data. O*NET Task ID 5470	0.5
Consult with and advise individuals such as administrators, social workers, and legislators regarding social issues and policies, as well as the implications of research findings. O*NET Task ID 5471	0.5
Develop approaches to the solution of groups' problems, based on research findings in sociology and related disciplines. O*NET Task ID 5473	0.5
Observe group interactions and role affiliations to collect data, identify problems, evaluate progress, and determine the need for additional change. O*NET Task ID 5474	0.5
Present research findings at professional meetings. O*NET Task ID 20868	0.5
他 2 件の作業を表示 ▾折りたたむ ▴
Develop problem intervention procedures, using techniques such as interviews, consultations, role playing, and participant observation of group interactions. O*NET Task ID 5475	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（15件）

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク（O*NET 31.0）	種類
Prepare publications and reports containing research findings.	コア
Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior.	コア
Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging.	コア
Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents.	コア
Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews.	コア
Teach sociology.	コア
Direct work of statistical clerks, statisticians, and others who compile and evaluate research data.	コア
Consult with and advise individuals such as administrators, social workers, and legislators regarding social issues and policies, as well as the implications of research findings.	コア
Collaborate with research workers in other disciplines.	コア
Develop approaches to the solution of groups' problems, based on research findings in sociology and related disciplines.	コア
Observe group interactions and role affiliations to collect data, identify problems, evaluate progress, and determine the need for additional change.	コア
Develop problem intervention procedures, using techniques such as interviews, consultations, role playing, and participant observation of group interactions.	コア
Present research findings at professional meetings.	コア
Explain sociological research to the general public.	コア
Write grants to obtain funding for research projects.	コア

雇用見通し（BLS）

雇用者数、2025: 3K
雇用者数見通し、2035: 3K
変化率 (2025–35): +3.8%
年間賃金の中央値、2025: $106,030
入職時に通常必要な学歴: Master's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コード	KSCO 名称	関係	状態
21224	사회학 연구원	範囲が同じ	確定
21225	사회복지학 연구원	関連（対応ではない）	確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

ISCO-08 2632Sociologists, Anthropologists and Related Professionals
社会学者、人類学者及び関連分野の専門職

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）

原文を見る

以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。

Sociologists, anthropologists and related professionals investigate and describe the structure, origin and evolution of societies and the interdependence between environmental conditions and human activities. They provide advice on the practical application of their findings in the formulation of economic and social policies.

作業

(a) conducting research on the origin, development, structure, social patterns, organizations and interrelationships of human society;
(b) tracing the origin and evolution of humanity through the study of changing characteristics and cultural and social institutions;
(c) tracing the development of humanity through the material remains of its past, such as dwellings, temples, tools, pottery, coins, weapons or sculpture;
(d) studying physical and climatic aspects of areas and regions, and correlating these findings with economic, social and cultural activities;
(e) developing theories, models and methods to interpret and describe social phenomena;
(f) evaluating the outcome of political decisions concerning social policy;
(g) analysing and evaluating social data;
(h) advising on the practical application of findings in the formulation of economic and social policies for population groups and regions, and for the development of markets;
(i) preparing scholarly papers and reports.

職業例

Anthropologist · Archaeologist · Criminologist · Ethnologist · Geographer · Sociologist

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

sociologistESCO 2632.6範囲が同じ
Sociologists focus their research on explaining social behaviour and the way people have organised themselves as a society. They research and explain the way societies have evolved by describing their legal, political, and economic systems and their cultural expressions.
anthropologistESCO 2632.1この職業のほうが広い
Anthropologists research all aspects of life pertaining to humans. They study the various civilisations that have existed along the time and their ways of organisation. They attempt to analyse the physical, societal, linguistic, political, economical, philosophical, and cultural aspects of different people. The aim of their studies is to understand and describe the past of humanity and solve topical societal problems. They explore different perspectives such as philosophical anthropology.
behavioural scientistESCO 2632.3この職業のほうが広い
Behavioural scientists research, observe and describe human behaviour in society. They draw conclusions on the motives that stir actions in humans, observe the various circumstances for different behaviours, and describe different personalities. They advise organisations and governmental institutions on this field. They may also analyse the behaviour of animals.
criminologistESCO 2632.4この職業のほうが広い
Criminologists study conditions pertaining to humans such as the social and psychological aspects that could lead them to commit criminal acts. They observe and analyse different factors ranging from behavioural conditions up to social background and environment of suspects in order to advise organisations on the prevention of crime.
political scientistESCO 2633.3この職業のほうが広い
Political scientists study political behaviour, activity and systems, including the elements that fall therein. Their study of the field ranges from the origins and evolution of various political systems to topical matters such as decision-making processes, political behaviour, political trends, society, and power perspectives. They advise governments and institutional organisations on governance matters.
media scientistESCO 2632.1.2重なるが同じではない
Media scholars research the role and impact that media has on the society. They observe and document the usage of different kinds of media such as newspapers, radio and TV and the response from society.
social work researcherESCO 2632.6.1重なるが同じではない
Social work researchers manage research projects aiming to investigate and provide reports on social issues. They first perform research by gathering information through interviews, focus groups and questionnaires; followed by organising and analysing the gathered information using computer software packages. They analyse social problems and needs, and the different ways and techniques to respond to them.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コード	ROME 名称（フランス語）	関係
K2133	Sociologue	範囲が同じ暫定
K2134	Démographe	この職業のほうが広い暫定
K2401	Chercheur / Chercheuse en sciences humaines et sociales	関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コード	CNO-11 名称（スペイン語）	関係
2821	Sociólogos, geógrafos, antropólogos, arqueólogos y afines	この職業のほうが狭い暫定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コード	KldB 名称（ドイツ語）	関係
91324	Berufe in der Soziologie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	範囲が同じ
91354	Berufe in der Demografie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	この職業のほうが広い暫定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コード	JSCO 名称（日本語）	関係
052	人文・社会科学系等研究者	この職業のほうが狭い暫定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典