Writers and Authors

Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations

O*NET-SOC コード: 27-3043.00

Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements, and other material.

データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
非常に高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
出典データセット（XLSX ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.246
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745
職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
出典データセット（CSV ファイルのダウンロード）
データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.55· ISCO-08職業グループ2件
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
出典データセット（PDF ファイルのダウンロード）

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

結び付けたISCO-08グループごとのILO値

ISCO-08 2431Advertising and Marketing Professionals0.55
ISCO-08 2641Authors and Related Writers0.55

Task-level exposure

露出のある作業のみ

評価済みタスク 20 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 20 件（100.0%）

β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。

出典: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版: gh-main-0471612
ライセンス: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 30.2)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Edit or rewrite existing written material as necessary, and submit written material for approval by supervisor, editor, or publisher. 27-3043.00	0.940060.6	1.320069.8
Vary language and tone of messages based on product and medium. 27-3043.00	0.200012.9	0.10005.3
Write articles, bulletins, sales letters, speeches, and other related informative, marketing and promotional material. 27-3043.00	0.170011.0	0.18009.5
Write advertising material for use by publication, broadcast, or internet media to promote the sale of goods and services. 27-3043.00	0.14009.0	0.17009.0
Write to customers in their terms and on their level so that the script, story, or advertisement message is more readily received. 27-3043.00	0.07004.5	0.11005.8
Present drafts and ideas to clients. 27-3043.00	0.02001.3	—0
Invent names for products and write the slogans that appear on packaging, brochures and other promotional material. 27-3043.00	0.01000.6	0.01000.5
Discuss with the client the product, advertising themes and methods, and any changes that should be made in advertising copy. 27-3043.00	0.00000.0	0.00000.0
Develop advertising campaigns for a wide range of clients, working with an advertising agency's creative director and art director to determine the best way to present advertising information. 27-3043.00	0.00000.0	0.00000.0
Work with staff to develop script, story, or advertising concepts. 27-3043.00	0.00000.0	0.00000.0
Review advertising trends, consumer surveys, and other data regarding marketing of goods and services to determine the best way to promote products.	—0	0.00000.0
Not observed on any surface — 9 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Conduct research and interviews to determine which of a product's selling features should be promoted.	—0	—0
Collaborate with other writers on specific projects.	—0	—0
Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews.	—0	—0
Consult with sales, media and marketing representatives to obtain information on product or service and discuss style and length of advertising written material.	—0	—0
Follow appropriate procedures to get copyrights for completed work.	—0	—0
Plan project arrangements or outlines, and organize material accordingly.	—0	—0
Prepare works in appropriate format for publication, and send them to publishers or producers.	—0	—0
Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers.	—0	—0
Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Discuss with the client the product, advertising themes and methods, and any changes that should be made in advertising copy. O*NET Task ID 22653	1.0
Present drafts and ideas to clients. O*NET Task ID 22654	1.0
Vary language and tone of messages based on product and medium. O*NET Task ID 22655	1.0
Write articles, bulletins, sales letters, speeches, and other related informative, marketing and promotional material. O*NET Task ID 22657	1.0
Invent names for products and write the slogans that appear on packaging, brochures and other promotional material. O*NET Task ID 22659	1.0
Collaborate with other writers on specific projects. O*NET Task ID 22661	1.0
Edit or rewrite existing written material as necessary, and submit written material for approval by supervisor, editor, or publisher. O*NET Task ID 22664	1.0
Follow appropriate procedures to get copyrights for completed work. O*NET Task ID 22665	1.0
Plan project arrangements or outlines, and organize material accordingly. O*NET Task ID 22666	1.0
Prepare works in appropriate format for publication, and send them to publishers or producers. O*NET Task ID 22667	1.0
Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers. O*NET Task ID 22668	1.0
Work with staff to develop script, story, or advertising concepts. O*NET Task ID 22669	1.0
Write advertising material for use by publication, broadcast, or internet media to promote the sale of goods and services. O*NET Task ID 22670	1.0
Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays. O*NET Task ID 22671	1.0
Write to customers in their terms and on their level so that the script, story, or advertisement message is more readily received. O*NET Task ID 22672	1.0
Develop advertising campaigns for a wide range of clients, working with an advertising agency's creative director and art director to determine the best way to present advertising information. O*NET Task ID 22656	0.5
Conduct research and interviews to determine which of a product's selling features should be promoted. O*NET Task ID 22658	0.5
Review advertising trends, consumer surveys, and other data regarding marketing of goods and services to determine the best way to promote products. O*NET Task ID 22660	0.5
Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews. O*NET Task ID 22662	0.5
Consult with sales, media and marketing representatives to obtain information on product or service and discuss style and length of advertising written material. O*NET Task ID 22663	0.5
他 10 件の作業を表示 ▾折りたたむ ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（20件）

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク（O*NET 31.0）	種類
Discuss with the client the product, advertising themes and methods, and any changes that should be made in advertising copy.	コア
Present drafts and ideas to clients.	コア
Vary language and tone of messages based on product and medium.	コア
Write articles, bulletins, sales letters, speeches, and other related informative, marketing and promotional material.	コア
Conduct research and interviews to determine which of a product's selling features should be promoted.	コア
Collaborate with other writers on specific projects.	コア
Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews.	コア
Consult with sales, media and marketing representatives to obtain information on product or service and discuss style and length of advertising written material.	コア
Edit or rewrite existing written material as necessary, and submit written material for approval by supervisor, editor, or publisher.	コア
Plan project arrangements or outlines, and organize material accordingly.	コア
Prepare works in appropriate format for publication, and send them to publishers or producers.	コア
Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers.	コア
Work with staff to develop script, story, or advertising concepts.	コア
Write advertising material for use by publication, broadcast, or internet media to promote the sale of goods and services.	コア
Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays.	コア
Write to customers in their terms and on their level so that the script, story, or advertisement message is more readily received.	コア
Develop advertising campaigns for a wide range of clients, working with an advertising agency's creative director and art director to determine the best way to present advertising information.	補足
Invent names for products and write the slogans that appear on packaging, brochures and other promotional material.	補足
Review advertising trends, consumer surveys, and other data regarding marketing of goods and services to determine the best way to promote products.	補足
Follow appropriate procedures to get copyrights for completed work.	補足

雇用見通し（BLS）

この O*NET 職業だけの値ではなく、SOC 27-3043 グループ（Writers and authors）全体の値です。

雇用者数、2025: 140K
雇用者数見通し、2035: 140K
変化率 (2025–35): -0.3%
年間賃金の中央値、2025: $76,910
入職時に通常必要な学歴: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コード	KSCO 名称	関係	状態
28331	광고 전문가	この職業のほうが狭い	確定
29111	방송 및 시나리오 작가	この職業のほうが広い	確定
29112	문학 작가	この職業のほうが広い	確定
29119	그 외 작가	この職業のほうが広い	確定
29132	평론가	関連（対応ではない）	確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

ISCO-08 2431Advertising and Marketing Professionals
広告・市場調査の専門職
ISCO-08 2641Authors and Related Writers
作家、著述家

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）

原文を見る

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

advertising copywriterESCO 2431.1この職業のほうが広い
Advertising copywriters are responsible for the written or verbal design of advertisements and commercials. They write slogans, catchphrases, etc. Advertising copywriters work closely together with advertising artists.
bloggerESCO 2642.1.1この職業のほうが広い
Bloggers write online articles on a wide range of subjects such as politics, fashion, economics and sports. They can relate objective facts, but often they also give their opinion on the related topic. Bloggers also interact with their readers via comments.
speechwriterESCO 2641.4.3この職業のほうが広い
Speechwriters research and write speeches on multiple topics. They need to catch and hold the interest of an audience. Speechwriters create presentations in a conversational tone so it looks like if the text was not scripted. They write in a comprehensible manner so the audience gets the message of the speech.
writerESCO 2641.4この職業のほうが広い
Writers develop content for books. They write novels, poetry, short stories, comics and other forms of literature. These forms of writing can be fictional or non-fictional.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コード	ROME 名称（フランス語）	関係
E1102	Auteur / Auteure	この職業のほうが広い暫定
E1119	Concepteur rédacteur / Conceptrice rédactrice	この職業のほうが広い暫定
E1134	Scénariste	この職業のほうが広い暫定
E1406	Influenceur / Influenceuse web	関連（対応ではない）
K1228	Ecrivain public / Ecrivaine publique	関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コード	CNO-11 名称（スペイン語）	関係
2921	Escritores	この職業のほうが狭い
2651	Profesionales de la publicidad y la comercialización	関連（対応ではない）

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コード	KldB 名称（ドイツ語）	関係
92434	Autoren/Autorinnen und Schriftsteller/innen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	この職業のほうが広い
92113	Berufe in Werbung und Marketing - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	関連（対応ではない）
92413	Redakteure/Redakteurinnen und Journalisten/Journalistinnen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	関連（対応ではない）

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コード	JSCO 名称（日本語）	関係
211	著述家	この職業のほうが狭い

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

この職業に関わる最近の変化

要約と関連の表示は AI Changing Work が作成・判断したものです。数値はリンク先の出典で確認してください。

関連2025年7月: Brookings (Hui & Reshef, Jul 2025): freelancers in text-heavy services exposed to ChatGPT saw about 2% fewer new monthly contracts and a roughly 5% drop in monthly earnings, with experienced, higher-priced freelancers hit hardest.
[出典: Brookings Institution (Hui & Reshef, 2025)]

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典