Registered Nurses
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 29-1141.00
Assess patient health problems and needs, develop and implement nursing care plans, and maintain medical records. Administer nursing care to ill, injured, convalescent, or disabled patients. May advise patients on health maintenance and disease prevention or provide case management. Licensing or registration required.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.060
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.25
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
評価済みタスク 27 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 17 件(63.0%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Monitor all aspects of patient care, including diet and physical activity.29-1141.00 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Refer students or patients to specialized health resources or community agencies furnishing assistance.29-1141.00 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Monitor, record, and report symptoms or changes in patients' conditions. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 24 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Maintain accurate, detailed reports and records. | —0 | —0 |
Record patients' medical information and vital signs. | —0 | —0 |
Modify patient treatment plans as indicated by patients' responses and conditions. | —0 | —0 |
Consult and coordinate with healthcare team members to assess, plan, implement, or evaluate patient care plans. | —0 | —0 |
Direct or supervise less-skilled nursing or healthcare personnel or supervise a particular unit. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare patients for and assist with examinations or treatments. | —0 | —0 |
Observe nurses and visit patients to ensure proper nursing care. | —0 | —0 |
Assess the needs of individuals, families, or communities, including assessment of individuals' home or work environments, to identify potential health or safety problems. | —0 | —0 |
Instruct individuals, families, or other groups on topics such as health education, disease prevention, or childbirth and develop health improvement programs. | —0 | —0 |
Provide health care, first aid, immunizations, or assistance in convalescence or rehabilitation in locations such as schools, hospitals, or industry. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct specified laboratory tests. | —0 | —0 |
Work with individuals, groups, or families to plan or implement programs designed to improve the overall health of communities. | —0 | —0 |
Administer medications to patients and monitor patients for reactions or side effects. | —0 | —0 |
Order, interpret, and evaluate diagnostic tests to identify and assess patient's condition. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare rooms, sterile instruments, equipment, or supplies and ensure that stock of supplies is maintained. | —0 | —0 |
Inform physician of patient's condition during anesthesia. | —0 | —0 |
Administer local, inhalation, intravenous, or other anesthetics. | —0 | —0 |
Perform physical examinations, make tentative diagnoses, and treat patients en route to hospitals or at disaster site triage centers. | —0 | —0 |
Prescribe or recommend drugs, medical devices, or other forms of treatment, such as physical therapy, inhalation therapy, or related therapeutic procedures. | —0 | —0 |
Direct or coordinate infection control programs, advising or consulting with specified personnel about necessary precautions. | —0 | —0 |
Perform administrative or managerial functions, such as taking responsibility for a unit's staff, budget, planning, or long-range goals. | —0 | —0 |
Provide or arrange for training or instruction of auxiliary personnel or students. | —0 | —0 |
Consult with institutions or associations regarding issues or concerns relevant to the practice and profession of nursing. | —0 | —0 |
Engage in research activities related to nursing. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Maintain accurate, detailed reports and records.O*NET Task ID 1839 | 1.0 |
Monitor, record, and report symptoms or changes in patients' conditions.O*NET Task ID 1840 | 0.5 |
Record patients' medical information and vital signs.O*NET Task ID 1841 | 0.5 |
Modify patient treatment plans as indicated by patients' responses and conditions.O*NET Task ID 1842 | 0.5 |
Consult and coordinate with healthcare team members to assess, plan, implement, or evaluate patient care plans.O*NET Task ID 1843 | 0.5 |
Order, interpret, and evaluate diagnostic tests to identify and assess patient's condition.O*NET Task ID 1844 | 0.5 |
Monitor all aspects of patient care, including diet and physical activity.O*NET Task ID 1845 | 0.5 |
Assess the needs of individuals, families, or communities, including assessment of individuals' home or work environments, to identify potential health or safety problems.O*NET Task ID 1849 | 0.5 |
Instruct individuals, families, or other groups on topics such as health education, disease prevention, or childbirth and develop health improvement programs.O*NET Task ID 1850 | 0.5 |
Prescribe or recommend drugs, medical devices, or other forms of treatment, such as physical therapy, inhalation therapy, or related therapeutic procedures.O*NET Task ID 1859 | 0.5 |
Direct or coordinate infection control programs, advising or consulting with specified personnel about necessary precautions.O*NET Task ID 1860 | 0.5 |
Perform administrative or managerial functions, such as taking responsibility for a unit's staff, budget, planning, or long-range goals.O*NET Task ID 1861 | 0.5 |
Provide or arrange for training or instruction of auxiliary personnel or students.O*NET Task ID 1862 | 0.5 |
Refer students or patients to specialized health resources or community agencies furnishing assistance.O*NET Task ID 1863 | 0.5 |
Consult with institutions or associations regarding issues or concerns relevant to the practice and profession of nursing.O*NET Task ID 1864 | 0.5 |
Work with individuals, groups, or families to plan or implement programs designed to improve the overall health of communities.O*NET Task ID 1865 | 0.5 |
Engage in research activities related to nursing.O*NET Task ID 1866 | 0.5 |
Direct or supervise less-skilled nursing or healthcare personnel or supervise a particular unit.O*NET Task ID 1846 | 0.0 |
Prepare patients for and assist with examinations or treatments.O*NET Task ID 1847 | 0.0 |
Observe nurses and visit patients to ensure proper nursing care.O*NET Task ID 1848 | 0.0 |
Prepare rooms, sterile instruments, equipment, or supplies and ensure that stock of supplies is maintained.O*NET Task ID 1851 | 0.0 |
Inform physician of patient's condition during anesthesia.O*NET Task ID 1852 | 0.0 |
Administer local, inhalation, intravenous, or other anesthetics.O*NET Task ID 1854 | 0.0 |
Provide health care, first aid, immunizations, or assistance in convalescence or rehabilitation in locations such as schools, hospitals, or industry.O*NET Task ID 1855 | 0.0 |
Perform physical examinations, make tentative diagnoses, and treat patients en route to hospitals or at disaster site triage centers.O*NET Task ID 1856 | 0.0 |
Conduct specified laboratory tests.O*NET Task ID 1857 | 0.0 |
Administer medications to patients and monitor patients for reactions or side effects.O*NET Task ID 20413 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(27件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Maintain accurate, detailed reports and records. | コア |
| Monitor, record, and report symptoms or changes in patients' conditions. | コア |
| Record patients' medical information and vital signs. | コア |
| Modify patient treatment plans as indicated by patients' responses and conditions. | コア |
| Consult and coordinate with healthcare team members to assess, plan, implement, or evaluate patient care plans. | コア |
| Monitor all aspects of patient care, including diet and physical activity. | コア |
| Direct or supervise less-skilled nursing or healthcare personnel or supervise a particular unit. | コア |
| Prepare patients for and assist with examinations or treatments. | コア |
| Observe nurses and visit patients to ensure proper nursing care. | コア |
| Assess the needs of individuals, families, or communities, including assessment of individuals' home or work environments, to identify potential health or safety problems. | コア |
| Instruct individuals, families, or other groups on topics such as health education, disease prevention, or childbirth and develop health improvement programs. | コア |
| Provide health care, first aid, immunizations, or assistance in convalescence or rehabilitation in locations such as schools, hospitals, or industry. | コア |
| Conduct specified laboratory tests. | コア |
| Work with individuals, groups, or families to plan or implement programs designed to improve the overall health of communities. | コア |
| Administer medications to patients and monitor patients for reactions or side effects. | コア |
| Order, interpret, and evaluate diagnostic tests to identify and assess patient's condition. | 補足 |
| Prepare rooms, sterile instruments, equipment, or supplies and ensure that stock of supplies is maintained. | 補足 |
| Inform physician of patient's condition during anesthesia. | 補足 |
| Administer local, inhalation, intravenous, or other anesthetics. | 補足 |
| Perform physical examinations, make tentative diagnoses, and treat patients en route to hospitals or at disaster site triage centers. | 補足 |
| Prescribe or recommend drugs, medical devices, or other forms of treatment, such as physical therapy, inhalation therapy, or related therapeutic procedures. | 補足 |
| Direct or coordinate infection control programs, advising or consulting with specified personnel about necessary precautions. | 補足 |
| Perform administrative or managerial functions, such as taking responsibility for a unit's staff, budget, planning, or long-range goals. | 補足 |
| Provide or arrange for training or instruction of auxiliary personnel or students. | 補足 |
| Refer students or patients to specialized health resources or community agencies furnishing assistance. | 補足 |
| Consult with institutions or associations regarding issues or concerns relevant to the practice and profession of nursing. | 補足 |
| Engage in research activities related to nursing. | 補足 |
0.01/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Monitor, record, and report symptoms or changes in patients' conditions. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Prepare patients for and assist with examinations or treatments. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Assess the needs of individuals, families, or communities, including assessment of individuals' home or work environments, to identify potential health or safety problems. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Provide health care, first aid, immunizations, or assistance in convalescence or rehabilitation in locations such as schools, hospitals, or industry. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Conduct specified laboratory tests. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Administer medications to patients and monitor patients for reactions or side effects. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Prepare rooms, sterile instruments, equipment, or supplies and ensure that stock of supplies is maintained. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Administer local, inhalation, intravenous, or other anesthetics. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Perform physical examinations, make tentative diagnoses, and treat patients en route to hospitals or at disaster site triage centers. | E0 ロボット不可 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
この O*NET 職業だけの値ではなく、SOC 29-1141 グループ(Registered nurses)全体の値です。
- 雇用者数、2025
- 3.5M
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 3.7M
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +5.6%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $97,550
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Bachelor's degree
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24401 | 전문 간호사 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 24402 | 일반 간호사 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 24403 | 보건교사 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 2221Nursing Professionals
看護専門職
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Nursing professionals provide treatment, support and care services for people who are in need of nursing care due to the effects of ageing, injury, illness or other physical or mental impairment, or potential risks to health. They assume responsibility for the planning and management of the care of patients, including the supervision of other health care workers, working autonomously or in teams with medical doctors and others in the practical application of preventive and curative measures.
作業
- (a) planning, providing and evaluating nursing care for patients according to the practice and standards of modern nursing;
- (b) coordinating the care of patients in consultation with other health professionals and members of health teams;
- (c) developing and implementing care plans for the biological, social and psychological treatment of patients in collaboration with other health professionals;
- (d) planning and providing personal care, treatments and therapies including administering medications, and monitoring responses to treatment or care plan;
- (e) cleaning wounds and applying surgical dressings and bandages
- (f) monitoring pain and discomfort experienced by patients and alleviating pain using a variety of therapies, including the use of painkilling drugs;
- (g) planning and participating in health education programmes, health promotion and nurse education activities in clinical and community settings;
- (h) answering questions from patients and families and providing information about prevention of ill-health, treatment and care;
- (i) supervising and coordinating the work of other nursing, health and personal care workers;
- (j) conducting research on nursing practices and procedures and disseminating findings such as through scientific papers and reports.
職業例
Clinical nurse consultant · District nurse · Nurse anaesthetist · Nurse educator · Nurse practitioner · Operating theatre nurse · Professional nurse · Public health nurse · Specialist nurse
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- nurse responsible for general careESCO 2221.2範囲が同じ
Nurses responsible for general care are in charge of promoting and restoring patients` health by providing physical and psychological support to patients, friends, and families. They also supervise assigned team members.
- advanced nurse practitionerESCO 2221.1この職業のほうが広い
Advanced nurse practitioners are in charge of promoting and restoring patients` health, provide diagnosis and care in advanced settings, coordinating care within areas of chronic disease management, providing integrated care, and supervising assigned team members. Advanced nurse practitioners are general care nurses who have acquired an expert knowledge base, complex decision making skills and clinical competencies for expanded clinical practice on advanced level.
- specialist nurseESCO 2221.3この職業のほうが広い
Specialist nurses promote and restore people's health, and diagnose and care within a specific branch of the nursing field. Examples of such specialist nursing jobs include but are not restricted to; ambulatory care nurse, advanced practice nurse, cardiac nurse, dental nurse, community health nurse, forensic nurse, gastroenterology nurse, hospice and palliative care nurse, paediatric nurse, public health nurse, rehabilitation nurse, renal nurse and school nurse. Specialist nurses are general care nurses prepared beyond the level of a nurse generalist and authorised to practice as specialists with specific expertise in a branch of the nursing field.
- auxiliary nursing and midwifery vocational teacherESCO 2320.1.4重なるが同じではない
Auxiliary nursing and midwifery vocational teachers instruct students in their specialised field of study, auxiliary nursing and midwifery, which is predominantly practical in nature. They provide theoretical instruction in service of the practical skills and techniques the students must subsequently master. Auxiliary nursing and midwifery vocational teachers monitor the students' progress, assist individually when necessary, and evaluate their knowledge and performance on the subject of auxiliary nursing and midwifery through assignments, tests and examinations.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| J1506 | Infirmier / Infirmière en soins généraux (IDE) | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| J1504 | Infirmier / Infirmière de bloc opératoire (IBODE) | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| J1505 | Infirmier / Infirmière de prévention | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| J1511 | Infirmier / Infirmière scolaire | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| J1512 | Infirmier / Infirmière de santé au travail | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| J1507 | Puériculteur / Puéricultrice | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2121 | Enfermeros no especializados | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| 2122 | Enfermeros especializados (excepto matronos) | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 81302 | Berufe in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 範囲が同じ |
| 53323 | Berufe in der Gesundheitsaufsicht und Hygieneüberwachung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 81383 | Berufe in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| 81313 | Berufe in der Fachkrankenpflege - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない) |
| 81382 | Berufe in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
| 82103 | Berufe in der Altenpflege (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
| 82183 | Berufe in der Altenpflege (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
| 82243 | Qualitätsbeauftragte im Gesundheitswesen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 133 | 看護師(准看護師を含む) | 範囲が同じ |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典