Cardiologists
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 29-1212.00
Diagnose, treat, manage, and prevent diseases or conditions of the cardiovascular system. May further subspecialize in interventional procedures (e.g., balloon angioplasty and stent placement), echocardiography, or electrophysiology.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.27–0.29· ISCO-08職業グループ2件
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
- データ出典: OpenAI公表時点: 2023
0.231
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.844尺度・母数・出典
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
結び付けたISCO-08グループごとのILO値
- ISCO-08 2211Generalist Medical Practitioners0.29
- ISCO-08 2212Specialist Medical Practitioners0.27
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 26 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 18 件（69.2%）
β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクのうち 1 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Answer questions that patients have about their health and well-being.29-1212.00 | 0.810095.3 | 0.0400100.0 |
Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, or disease prevention.29-1212.00 | 0.02002.4 | 0.00000.0 |
Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.29-1212.00 | 0.02002.4 | 0.00000.0 |
Diagnose medical conditions of patients, using records, reports, test results, or examination information.29-1212.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements.29-1212.00 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Obtain and record patient information, including patient identification, medical history, and examination results. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 19 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Administer emergency cardiac care for life-threatening heart problems, such as cardiac arrest and heart attack. | —0 | —0 |
Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standards to identify abnormalities, using the results of an echocardiogram. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct exercise electrocardiogram tests to monitor cardiovascular activity under stress. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures that prevent or control disease or injury. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct tests of the pulmonary system, using a spirometer or other respiratory testing equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Design and explain treatment plans, based on patient information such as medical history, reports, and examination results. | —0 | —0 |
Diagnose cardiovascular conditions, using cardiac catheterization. | —0 | —0 |
Inject contrast media into patients' blood vessels. | —0 | —0 |
Monitor patients' conditions and progress, and reevaluate treatments, as necessary. | —0 | —0 |
Observe ultrasound display screen, and listen to signals to record vascular information, such as blood pressure, limb volume changes, oxygen saturation, and cerebral circulation. | —0 | —0 |
Operate diagnostic imaging equipment to produce contrast-enhanced radiographs of heart and cardiovascular system. | —0 | —0 |
Order medical tests, such as echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and angiograms. | —0 | —0 |
Perform minimally invasive surgical procedures, such as implanting pacemakers and defibrillators. | —0 | —0 |
Perform vascular procedures, such as balloon angioplasty and stents. | —0 | —0 |
Prescribe heart medication to treat or prevent heart problems. | —0 | —0 |
Recommend surgeons or surgical procedures. | —0 | —0 |
Supervise or train cardiology technologists or students. | —0 | —0 |
Talk to other physicians about patients to create a treatment plan. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, or disease prevention.O*NET Task ID 22690 | 0.5 |
Answer questions that patients have about their health and well-being.O*NET Task ID 22691 | 0.5 |
Calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements.O*NET Task ID 22692 | 0.5 |
Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standards to identify abnormalities, using the results of an echocardiogram.O*NET Task ID 22693 | 0.5 |
Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments.O*NET Task ID 22694 | 0.5 |
Conduct exercise electrocardiogram tests to monitor cardiovascular activity under stress.O*NET Task ID 22695 | 0.5 |
Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures that prevent or control disease or injury.O*NET Task ID 22696 | 0.5 |
Design and explain treatment plans, based on patient information such as medical history, reports, and examination results.O*NET Task ID 22698 | 0.5 |
Diagnose medical conditions of patients, using records, reports, test results, or examination information.O*NET Task ID 22700 | 0.5 |
Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.O*NET Task ID 22701 | 0.5 |
Monitor patient progress following cardiac surgery.O*NET Task ID 22703 | 0.5 |
Monitor patients' conditions and progress, and reevaluate treatments, as necessary.O*NET Task ID 22704 | 0.5 |
Observe ultrasound display screen, and listen to signals to record vascular information, such as blood pressure, limb volume changes, oxygen saturation, and cerebral circulation.O*NET Task ID 22705 | 0.5 |
Obtain and record patient information, including patient identification, medical history, and examination results.O*NET Task ID 22706 | 0.5 |
Order medical tests, such as echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and angiograms.O*NET Task ID 22708 | 0.5 |
Prescribe heart medication to treat or prevent heart problems.O*NET Task ID 22711 | 0.5 |
Recommend surgeons or surgical procedures.O*NET Task ID 22712 | 0.5 |
Talk to other physicians about patients to create a treatment plan.O*NET Task ID 22714 | 0.5 |
Administer emergency cardiac care for life-threatening heart problems, such as cardiac arrest and heart attack.O*NET Task ID 22689 | 0.0 |
Conduct tests of the pulmonary system, using a spirometer or other respiratory testing equipment.O*NET Task ID 22697 | 0.0 |
Diagnose cardiovascular conditions, using cardiac catheterization.O*NET Task ID 22699 | 0.0 |
Inject contrast media into patients' blood vessels.O*NET Task ID 22702 | 0.0 |
Operate diagnostic imaging equipment to produce contrast-enhanced radiographs of heart and cardiovascular system.O*NET Task ID 22707 | 0.0 |
Perform minimally invasive surgical procedures, such as implanting pacemakers and defibrillators.O*NET Task ID 22709 | 0.0 |
Perform vascular procedures, such as balloon angioplasty and stents.O*NET Task ID 22710 | 0.0 |
Supervise or train cardiology technologists or students.O*NET Task ID 22713 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（25件）
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク（O*NET 31.0） | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Administer emergency cardiac care for life-threatening heart problems, such as cardiac arrest and heart attack. | — |
| Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, or disease prevention. | — |
| Answer questions that patients have about their health and well-being. | — |
| Calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements. | — |
| Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standards to identify abnormalities, using the results of an echocardiogram. | — |
| Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments. | — |
| Conduct exercise electrocardiogram tests to monitor cardiovascular activity under stress. | — |
| Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures that prevent or control disease or injury. | — |
| Conduct tests of the pulmonary system, using a spirometer or other respiratory testing equipment. | — |
| Design and explain treatment plans, based on patient information such as medical history, reports, and examination results. | — |
| Diagnose cardiovascular conditions, using cardiac catheterization. | — |
| Diagnose medical conditions of patients, using records, reports, test results, or examination information. | — |
| Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients. | — |
| Inject contrast media into patients' blood vessels. | — |
| Monitor patients' conditions and progress, and reevaluate treatments, as necessary. | — |
| Observe ultrasound display screen, and listen to signals to record vascular information, such as blood pressure, limb volume changes, oxygen saturation, and cerebral circulation. | — |
| Obtain and record patient information, including patient identification, medical history, and examination results. | — |
| Operate diagnostic imaging equipment to produce contrast-enhanced radiographs of heart and cardiovascular system. | — |
| Order medical tests, such as echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and angiograms. | — |
| Perform minimally invasive surgical procedures, such as implanting pacemakers and defibrillators. | — |
| Perform vascular procedures, such as balloon angioplasty and stents. | — |
| Prescribe heart medication to treat or prevent heart problems. | — |
| Recommend surgeons or surgical procedures. | — |
| Supervise or train cardiology technologists or students. | — |
| Talk to other physicians about patients to create a treatment plan. | — |
0.03/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け（0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境）、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5（ウェブ検索）で推定しました（2026年時点）。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級（E0–E3）
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク（O*NET 29.3） | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Administer emergency cardiac care for life-threatening heart problems, such as cardiac arrest and heart attack. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures that prevent or control disease or injury. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Diagnose cardiovascular conditions, using cardiac catheterization. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Inject contrast media into patients' blood vessels. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Observe ultrasound display screen, and listen to signals to record vascular information, such as blood pressure, limb volume changes, oxygen saturation, and cerebral circulation. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Operate diagnostic imaging equipment to produce contrast-enhanced radiographs of heart and cardiovascular system. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Perform minimally invasive surgical procedures, such as implanting pacemakers and defibrillators. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Perform vascular procedures, such as balloon angioplasty and stents. | E0 ロボット不可 |
職業情報
雇用見通し（BLS）
- 雇用者数、2025
- 19K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 19K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +4.8%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $496,010
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Doctoral or professional degree
韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24111 | 내과 전문 의사 | この職業のほうが狭い | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 2211Generalist Medical Practitioners
一般医
- ISCO-08 2212Specialist Medical Practitioners
専門医
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- specialised doctorESCO 2212.1この職業のほうが狭い
Specialised doctors prevent, diagnose and treat diseases depending on their medical or surgical specialty.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称（フランス語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| J1140 | Cardiologue | 範囲が同じ |
| J1142 | Angiologue | 関連（対応ではない） |
| J1120 | Médecin phlébologue | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称（スペイン語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2112 | Otros médicos especialistas | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称（ドイツ語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 81424 | Fachärzte/-ärztinnen in der Inneren Medizin - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称（日本語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 121 | 医師 | この職業のほうが狭い |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典