Surgical Assistants
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 29-9093.00
Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons. May, in accordance with state laws, help surgeons to make incisions and close surgical sites, manipulate or remove tissues, implant surgical devices or drains, suction the surgical site, place catheters, clamp or cauterize vessels or tissue, and apply dressings to surgical site.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
低い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.000
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.19–0.30· ISCO-08職業グループ3件
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
結び付けたISCO-08グループごとのILO値
- ISCO-08 3222Midwifery Associate Professionals0.20
- ISCO-08 3230Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals0.19
- ISCO-08 3259Health Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified0.30
Task-level exposure
露出のある作業のみ評価済みタスク 28 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 2 件（7.1%）
β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Verify the identity of patient or operative site.29-9093.00 | 0.0100100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 27 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Adjust and maintain operating room temperature, humidity, or lighting, according to surgeon's specifications. | —0 |
Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers. | —0 |
Assess skin integrity or other body conditions upon completion of the procedure to determine if damage has occurred from body positioning. | —0 |
Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems. | —0 |
Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving. | —0 |
Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment. | —0 |
Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment. | —0 |
Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature. | —0 |
Discuss with surgeon the nature of the surgical procedure, including operative consent, methods of operative exposure, diagnostic or laboratory data, or patient-advanced directives or other needs. | —0 |
Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment. | —0 |
Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures. | —0 |
Monitor patient intra-operative status, including patient position, vital signs, or volume and color of blood. | —0 |
Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings. | —0 |
Assist in applying casts, splints, braces, or similar devices. | —0 |
Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events. | —0 |
Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field. | —0 |
Determine availability of necessary equipment or supplies for operative procedures. | —0 |
Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies. | —0 |
Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies. | —0 |
Operate sterilizing devices. | —0 |
Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure. | —0 |
Transport patients to operating room. | —0 |
Incise tissue layers in lower extremities to harvest veins. | —0 |
Postoperatively inject a subcutaneous local anesthetic agent to reduce pain. | —0 |
Assist in volume replacement or autotransfusion techniques. | —0 |
Insert or remove urinary bladder catheters. | —0 |
Remove patient hair or disinfect incision sites to prepare patient for surgery. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Assess skin integrity or other body conditions upon completion of the procedure to determine if damage has occurred from body positioning.O*NET Task ID 19290 | 0.5 |
Verify the identity of patient or operative site.O*NET Task ID 19315 | 0.5 |
Adjust and maintain operating room temperature, humidity, or lighting, according to surgeon's specifications.O*NET Task ID 19288 | 0.0 |
Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers.O*NET Task ID 19289 | 0.0 |
Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems.O*NET Task ID 19291 | 0.0 |
Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving.O*NET Task ID 19292 | 0.0 |
Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment.O*NET Task ID 19293 | 0.0 |
Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment.O*NET Task ID 19294 | 0.0 |
Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature.O*NET Task ID 19295 | 0.0 |
Discuss with surgeon the nature of the surgical procedure, including operative consent, methods of operative exposure, diagnostic or laboratory data, or patient-advanced directives or other needs.O*NET Task ID 19296 | 0.0 |
Incise tissue layers in lower extremities to harvest veins.O*NET Task ID 19297 | 0.0 |
Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment.O*NET Task ID 19298 | 0.0 |
Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures.O*NET Task ID 19299 | 0.0 |
Monitor patient intra-operative status, including patient position, vital signs, or volume and color of blood.O*NET Task ID 19300 | 0.0 |
Postoperatively inject a subcutaneous local anesthetic agent to reduce pain.O*NET Task ID 19301 | 0.0 |
Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings.O*NET Task ID 19302 | 0.0 |
Assist in applying casts, splints, braces, or similar devices.O*NET Task ID 19303 | 0.0 |
Assist in volume replacement or autotransfusion techniques.O*NET Task ID 19304 | 0.0 |
Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events.O*NET Task ID 19305 | 0.0 |
Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field.O*NET Task ID 19306 | 0.0 |
Determine availability of necessary equipment or supplies for operative procedures.O*NET Task ID 19307 | 0.0 |
Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies.O*NET Task ID 19308 | 0.0 |
Insert or remove urinary bladder catheters.O*NET Task ID 19309 | 0.0 |
Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies.O*NET Task ID 19310 | 0.0 |
Operate sterilizing devices.O*NET Task ID 19311 | 0.0 |
Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure.O*NET Task ID 19312 | 0.0 |
Remove patient hair or disinfect incision sites to prepare patient for surgery.O*NET Task ID 19313 | 0.0 |
Transport patients to operating room.O*NET Task ID 19314 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（28件）
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク（O*NET 31.0） | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Adjust and maintain operating room temperature, humidity, or lighting, according to surgeon's specifications. | コア |
| Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers. | コア |
| Assess skin integrity or other body conditions upon completion of the procedure to determine if damage has occurred from body positioning. | コア |
| Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems. | コア |
| Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving. | コア |
| Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment. | コア |
| Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment. | コア |
| Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment. | コア |
| Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures. | コア |
| Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings. | コア |
| Assist in applying casts, splints, braces, or similar devices. | コア |
| Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events. | コア |
| Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field. | コア |
| Determine availability of necessary equipment or supplies for operative procedures. | コア |
| Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies. | コア |
| Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies. | コア |
| Operate sterilizing devices. | コア |
| Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure. | コア |
| Remove patient hair or disinfect incision sites to prepare patient for surgery. | コア |
| Verify the identity of patient or operative site. | コア |
| Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature. | 補足 |
| Discuss with surgeon the nature of the surgical procedure, including operative consent, methods of operative exposure, diagnostic or laboratory data, or patient-advanced directives or other needs. | 補足 |
| Incise tissue layers in lower extremities to harvest veins. | 補足 |
| Monitor patient intra-operative status, including patient position, vital signs, or volume and color of blood. | 補足 |
| Postoperatively inject a subcutaneous local anesthetic agent to reduce pain. | 補足 |
| Assist in volume replacement or autotransfusion techniques. | 補足 |
| Insert or remove urinary bladder catheters. | 補足 |
| Transport patients to operating room. | 補足 |
0.23/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け（0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境）、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5（ウェブ検索）で推定しました（2026年時点）。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級（E0–E3）
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク（O*NET 29.3） | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Adjust and maintain operating room temperature, humidity, or lighting, according to surgeon's specifications. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Assess skin integrity or other body conditions upon completion of the procedure to determine if damage has occurred from body positioning. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Assist in applying casts, splints, braces, or similar devices. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Operate sterilizing devices. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Transport patients to operating room. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Incise tissue layers in lower extremities to harvest veins. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Postoperatively inject a subcutaneous local anesthetic agent to reduce pain. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Assist in volume replacement or autotransfusion techniques. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Insert or remove urinary bladder catheters. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Remove patient hair or disinfect incision sites to prepare patient for surgery. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し（BLS）
- 雇用者数、2025
- 24K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 26K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +6.1%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $66,800
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Postsecondary nondegree award
韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24401 | 전문 간호사 | 関連（対応ではない） | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 3222Midwifery Associate Professionals
助産准専門職
- ISCO-08 3230Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals
伝統医療及び代替医療准専門職
- ISCO-08 3259Health Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
他に分類されない保健分野の准専門職
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- anaesthetic technicianESCO 3259.1重なるが同じではない
Anaesthetic technicians assist specialised doctors in anaesthetics. They prepare operating theatres and other specialised clinics for anaesthetic procedures, prepare the equipment needed for anaesthesia, and assist with inducing and maintaining adequate anaesthesia and post-anaesthesia procedures. They do so under supervision, following the orders of the doctor of medicine.
- clinical perfusion scientistESCO 3211.1重なるが同じではない
Clinical perfusion scientists operate heart-lung equipment during surgical operations to ensure breathing and blood circulation. They work as part of the surgical team, connect patients to the heart-lung machines in preparation for surgery, monitor their condition during surgery, report to the team on the patients' status and determine the necessary techniques according to their needs.
- doctors' surgery assistantESCO 3256.1重なるが同じではない
Doctors' surgery assistants support doctors of medicine in medical measures, in performing simple support activities during medical procedures, standardised diagnostic programmes and standardised point-of-care tests, ensuring surgery hygiene, cleaning, disinfecting, sterilising and maintaining medical devices and performing the organisational and administrative tasks required for operating a doctor`s surgery under supervision, following the orders of the doctor of medicine.
- nurse assistantESCO 5321.1.1重なるが同じではない
Nurse assistants provide basic patient care under direction of nursing staff. They perform duties such as feed, bathe, dress, groom, move patients or change linens and may transfer or transport patients.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称（フランス語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| J1504 | Infirmier / Infirmière de bloc opératoire (IBODE) | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称（スペイン語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 2122 | Enfermeros especializados (excepto matronos) | 関連（対応ではない） |
| 5611 | Auxiliares de enfermería hospitalaria | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称（ドイツ語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 81332 | Berufe in der operations-/medizintechnischen Assistenz - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 81333 | Berufe in der operations-/medizintechnischen Assistenz - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称（日本語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 133 | 看護師（准看護師を含む） | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典