Automotive Body and Related Repairers

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
O*NET-SOC コード
49-3021.00

Repair and refinish automotive vehicle bodies and straighten vehicle frames.

  • データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08

    低い· 相対

    低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)

    BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります

    出典データセット(XLSX ファイルのダウンロード)

  • データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745
    尺度・母数・出典

    観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1

    O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準

    SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります

    出典データセット(CSV ファイルのダウンロード)

  • データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025

    0.18

    0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1

    ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です

    出典データセット(PDF ファイルのダウンロード)

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

Task-level exposure

露出のある作業のみ

評価済みタスク 25 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 2 件(8.0%)

β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

  • 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
  • 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
出典
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版
gh-main-0471612
ライセンス
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Remove damaged panels, and identify the family and properties of the plastic used on a vehicle.

O*NET Task ID 2945

0.5
Review damage reports, prepare or review repair cost estimates, and plan work to be performed.

O*NET Task ID 2946

0.5
File, grind, sand, and smooth filled or repaired surfaces, using power tools and hand tools.

O*NET Task ID 2933

0.0
Sand body areas to be painted and cover bumpers, windows, and trim with masking tape or paper to protect them from the paint.

O*NET Task ID 2934

0.0
Follow supervisors' instructions as to which parts to restore or replace and how much time the job should take.

O*NET Task ID 2935

0.0
Remove damaged sections of vehicles using metal-cutting guns, air grinders and wrenches, and install replacement parts using wrenches or welding equipment.

O*NET Task ID 2936

0.0
Cut and tape plastic separating film to outside repair areas to avoid damaging surrounding surfaces during repair procedure and remove tape and wash surfaces after repairs are complete.

O*NET Task ID 2937

0.0
Prime and paint repaired surfaces, using paint sprayguns and motorized sanders.

O*NET Task ID 2938

0.0
Mix polyester resins and hardeners to be used in restoring damaged areas.

O*NET Task ID 2940

0.0
Chain or clamp frames and sections to alignment machines that use hydraulic pressure to align damaged components.

O*NET Task ID 2941

0.0
Fill small dents that cannot be worked out with plastic or solder.

O*NET Task ID 2942

0.0
Fit and weld replacement parts into place, using wrenches and welding equipment, and grind down welds to smooth them, using power grinders and other tools.

O*NET Task ID 2943

0.0
Position dolly blocks against surfaces of dented areas and beat opposite surfaces to remove dents, using hammers.

O*NET Task ID 2944

0.0
Remove small pits and dimples in body metal, using pick hammers and punches.

O*NET Task ID 2947

0.0
Remove upholstery, accessories, electrical window-and-seat-operating equipment, and trim to gain access to vehicle bodies and fenders.

O*NET Task ID 2948

0.0
Clean work areas, using air hoses, to remove damaged material and discarded fiberglass strips used in repair procedures.

O*NET Task ID 2949

0.0
Adjust or align headlights, wheels, and brake systems.

O*NET Task ID 2950

0.0
Apply heat to plastic panels, using hot-air welding guns or immersion in hot water, and press the softened panels back into shape by hand.

O*NET Task ID 2951

0.0
Soak fiberglass matting in resin mixtures and apply layers of matting over repair areas to specified thicknesses.

O*NET Task ID 2952

0.0
Cut openings in vehicle bodies for the installation of customized windows, using templates and power shears or chisels.

O*NET Task ID 2953

0.0
Fit and secure windows, vinyl roofs, and metal trim to vehicle bodies, using caulking guns, adhesive brushes, and mallets.

O*NET Task ID 2954

0.0
Read specifications or confer with customers to determine the desired custom modifications for altering the appearance of vehicles.

O*NET Task ID 2955

0.0
Replace damaged glass on vehicles.

O*NET Task ID 2956

0.0
Measure and mark vinyl material and cut material to size for roof installation, using rules, straightedges, and hand shears.

O*NET Task ID 2957

0.0
Inspect repaired vehicles for proper functioning, completion of work, dimensional accuracy, and overall appearance of paint job, and test-drive vehicles to ensure proper alignment and handling.

O*NET Task ID 18580

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(25件)

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク(O*NET 31.0)種類
File, grind, sand, and smooth filled or repaired surfaces, using power tools and hand tools.コア
Sand body areas to be painted and cover bumpers, windows, and trim with masking tape or paper to protect them from the paint.コア
Follow supervisors' instructions as to which parts to restore or replace and how much time the job should take.コア
Remove damaged sections of vehicles using metal-cutting guns, air grinders and wrenches, and install replacement parts using wrenches or welding equipment.コア
Cut and tape plastic separating film to outside repair areas to avoid damaging surrounding surfaces during repair procedure and remove tape and wash surfaces after repairs are complete.コア
Prime and paint repaired surfaces, using paint sprayguns and motorized sanders.コア
Mix polyester resins and hardeners to be used in restoring damaged areas.コア
Chain or clamp frames and sections to alignment machines that use hydraulic pressure to align damaged components.コア
Fill small dents that cannot be worked out with plastic or solder.コア
Fit and weld replacement parts into place, using wrenches and welding equipment, and grind down welds to smooth them, using power grinders and other tools.コア
Position dolly blocks against surfaces of dented areas and beat opposite surfaces to remove dents, using hammers.コア
Remove damaged panels, and identify the family and properties of the plastic used on a vehicle.コア
Review damage reports, prepare or review repair cost estimates, and plan work to be performed.コア
Remove small pits and dimples in body metal, using pick hammers and punches.コア
Remove upholstery, accessories, electrical window-and-seat-operating equipment, and trim to gain access to vehicle bodies and fenders.コア
Clean work areas, using air hoses, to remove damaged material and discarded fiberglass strips used in repair procedures.コア
Adjust or align headlights, wheels, and brake systems.コア
Apply heat to plastic panels, using hot-air welding guns or immersion in hot water, and press the softened panels back into shape by hand.コア
Soak fiberglass matting in resin mixtures and apply layers of matting over repair areas to specified thicknesses.コア
Fit and secure windows, vinyl roofs, and metal trim to vehicle bodies, using caulking guns, adhesive brushes, and mallets.コア
Replace damaged glass on vehicles.コア
Inspect repaired vehicles for proper functioning, completion of work, dimensional accuracy, and overall appearance of paint job, and test-drive vehicles to ensure proper alignment and handling.コア
Cut openings in vehicle bodies for the installation of customized windows, using templates and power shears or chisels.補足
Read specifications or confer with customers to determine the desired custom modifications for altering the appearance of vehicles.補足
Measure and mark vinyl material and cut material to size for roof installation, using rules, straightedges, and hand shears.補足

職業情報

雇用見通し(BLS)

雇用者数、2025
163K
雇用者数見通し、2035
169K
変化率 (2025–35)
+3.7%
年間賃金の中央値、2025
$54,890
入職時に通常必要な学歴
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コードKSCO 名称関係状態
75104자동차 판금 및 도장 정비원範囲が同じ確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

  • ISCO-08 7231Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Repairers

    自動車整備士・修理工

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)

原文を見る

以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。

Motor vehicle mechanics and repairers fit, install, maintain, service and repair engines and the mechanical and related equipment of passenger cars, delivery trucks, motorcycles and other motor vehicles.

作業

  • (a) detecting and diagnosing faults in engines and parts;
  • (b) fitting, examining, testing and servicing motor vehicle and motorcycle engines;
  • (c) replacing engine components or complete engines;
  • (d) fitting, examining, adjusting, dismantling, rebuilding and replacing defective parts of motor vehicles;
  • (e) installing or adjusting motors and brakes, and adjusting steering or other parts of motor vehicles;
  • (f) installing, adjusting, servicing and replacing mechatronics components of motor vehicles;
  • (g) performing scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications and engine tune-ups, to achieve smoother running of vehicles and ensure compliance with pollution regulations;
  • (h) reassembling engines and parts after being repaired.

職業例

Automotive brakes systems service technician · Diesel fitter (road transport) · Engine fitter (motor vehicle) · Garage mechanic · Moped repairer · Motorcycle mechanic · Motorized rickshaw mechanic · Motor vehicle engine and fuel systems service technician · Motor vehicle mechanic · Motor vehicle mechatronics service technician · Motor vehicle repairer · Motor vehicle service technician · Small engine mechanic

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

  • restoration technicianESCO 7231.5範囲が同じ

    Restoration technicians overhaul old and classic cars.

  • vehicle glazierESCO 7125.2この職業のほうが広い

    Vehicle glaziers install glass in motor vehicles taking into account the automobile manufacturer specifications such as glass type, thickness, size and shape. They order and inspect windows for specific automobile models and prepare the damaged areas to install new glass.

  • coachbuilderESCO 7231.2重なるが同じではない

    Coachbuilders execute work on vehicle bodies and coaches with skills to form body parts from panels, manufacture and assemble the frames and parts for vehicles.

  • motor vehicle upholstererESCO 7534.3.3重なるが同じではない

    Motor vehicle upholsterers create manufacturing templates, manufacture and assemble interior components for cars, buses, trucks etc. They use power tools, hand tools and shop equipment to prepare and fasten materials. They also inspect incoming materials and prepare the vehicle interior for trim items.

  • vehicle cleanerESCO 9122.1重なるが同じではない

    Vehicle cleaners clean and polish surfaces of external parts and interiors of vehicles.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コードROME 名称(フランス語)関係
I1606Carrossier-peintre / Carrossière-peintre範囲が同じ暫定
I1621Tôlier / Tôlière en carrosserie automobileこの職業のほうが広い暫定
I1625Débosseleur / Débosseleuse sans peintureこの職業のほうが広い暫定
I1626Préparateur / Préparatrice en tôlerie automobileこの職業のほうが広い暫定
I1614Préparateur / Préparatrice en peinture automobile関連(対応ではない)暫定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コードCNO-11 名称(スペイン語)関係
7313Chapistas y caldererosこの職業のほうが狭い暫定
7232Pintores en las industrias manufactureras関連(対応ではない)暫定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コードKldB 名称(ドイツ語)関係
25212Berufe in der Kraftfahrzeugtechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeitenこの職業のほうが狭い

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コードJSCO 名称(日本語)関係
553自動車整備・修理従事者この職業のほうが狭い
591生産関連作業従事者関連(対応ではない)

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典