Home Appliance Repairers
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 49-9031.00
Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household appliances, such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, and ovens.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
中程度· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.000
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.17
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
評価済みタスク 31 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 6 件（19.4%）
β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクのうち 2 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Provide repair cost estimates, and recommend whether appliance repair or replacement is a better choice.49-9031.00 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Refer to schematic drawings, product manuals, and troubleshooting guides to diagnose and repair problems. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 27 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Disassemble appliances so that problems can be diagnosed and repairs can be made. | —0 | —0 |
Bill customers for repair work, and collect payment. | —0 | —0 |
Trace electrical circuits, following diagrams, and conduct tests with circuit testers and other equipment to locate shorts and grounds. | —0 | —0 |
Service and repair domestic electrical or gas appliances, such as clothes washers, refrigerators, stoves, and dryers. | —0 | —0 |
Replace worn and defective parts such as switches, bearings, transmissions, belts, gears, circuit boards, or defective wiring. | —0 | —0 |
Talk to customers or refer to work orders to establish the nature of appliance malfunctions. | —0 | —0 |
Reassemble units after repairs are made, making adjustments and cleaning and lubricating parts as needed. | —0 | —0 |
Record maintenance and repair work performed on appliances. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain stocks of parts used in on-site installation, maintenance, and repair of appliances. | —0 | —0 |
Clean and reinstall parts. | —0 | —0 |
Observe and examine appliances during operation to detect specific malfunctions such as loose parts or leaking fluid. | —0 | —0 |
Observe and test operation of appliances following installation, and make any initial installation adjustments that are necessary. | —0 | —0 |
Instruct customers regarding operation and care of appliances, and provide information such as emergency service numbers. | —0 | —0 |
Clean, lubricate, and touch up minor defects on newly installed or repaired appliances. | —0 | —0 |
Level refrigerators, adjust doors, and connect water lines to water pipes for ice makers and water dispensers, using hand tools. | —0 | —0 |
Set appliance thermostats, and check to ensure that they are functioning properly. | —0 | —0 |
Level washing machines and connect hoses to water pipes, using hand tools. | —0 | —0 |
Respond to emergency calls for problems such as gas leaks. | —0 | —0 |
Install appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and stoves. | —0 | —0 |
Contact supervisors or offices to receive repair assignments. | —0 | —0 |
Light and adjust pilot lights on gas stoves, and examine valves and burners for gas leakage and specified flame. | —0 | —0 |
Test and examine gas pipelines and equipment to locate leaks and faulty connections, and to determine the pressure and flow of gas. | —0 | —0 |
Assemble new or reconditioned appliances. | —0 | —0 |
Conserve, recover, and recycle refrigerants used in cooling systems. | —0 | —0 |
Install gas pipes and water lines to connect appliances to existing gas lines or plumbing. | —0 | —0 |
Measure, cut, and thread pipe, and connect it to feeder lines and equipment or appliances, using rules and hand tools. | —0 | —0 |
Take measurements to determine if appliances will fit in installation locations, performing minor carpentry work when necessary to ensure proper installation. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record maintenance and repair work performed on appliances.O*NET Task ID 13795 | 1.0 |
Instruct customers regarding operation and care of appliances, and provide information such as emergency service numbers.O*NET Task ID 13802 | 1.0 |
Bill customers for repair work, and collect payment.O*NET Task ID 13789 | 0.5 |
Talk to customers or refer to work orders to establish the nature of appliance malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 13793 | 0.5 |
Provide repair cost estimates, and recommend whether appliance repair or replacement is a better choice.O*NET Task ID 13796 | 0.5 |
Refer to schematic drawings, product manuals, and troubleshooting guides to diagnose and repair problems.O*NET Task ID 13801 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（29件）
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク（O*NET 31.0） | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Disassemble appliances so that problems can be diagnosed and repairs can be made. | コア |
| Bill customers for repair work, and collect payment. | コア |
| Trace electrical circuits, following diagrams, and conduct tests with circuit testers and other equipment to locate shorts and grounds. | コア |
| Service and repair domestic electrical or gas appliances, such as clothes washers, refrigerators, stoves, and dryers. | コア |
| Replace worn and defective parts such as switches, bearings, transmissions, belts, gears, circuit boards, or defective wiring. | コア |
| Talk to customers or refer to work orders to establish the nature of appliance malfunctions. | コア |
| Reassemble units after repairs are made, making adjustments and cleaning and lubricating parts as needed. | コア |
| Record maintenance and repair work performed on appliances. | コア |
| Provide repair cost estimates, and recommend whether appliance repair or replacement is a better choice. | コア |
| Maintain stocks of parts used in on-site installation, maintenance, and repair of appliances. | コア |
| Clean and reinstall parts. | コア |
| Observe and examine appliances during operation to detect specific malfunctions such as loose parts or leaking fluid. | コア |
| Observe and test operation of appliances following installation, and make any initial installation adjustments that are necessary. | コア |
| Refer to schematic drawings, product manuals, and troubleshooting guides to diagnose and repair problems. | コア |
| Instruct customers regarding operation and care of appliances, and provide information such as emergency service numbers. | コア |
| Clean, lubricate, and touch up minor defects on newly installed or repaired appliances. | コア |
| Level refrigerators, adjust doors, and connect water lines to water pipes for ice makers and water dispensers, using hand tools. | コア |
| Set appliance thermostats, and check to ensure that they are functioning properly. | コア |
| Level washing machines and connect hoses to water pipes, using hand tools. | コア |
| Respond to emergency calls for problems such as gas leaks. | コア |
| Install appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and stoves. | コア |
| Contact supervisors or offices to receive repair assignments. | コア |
| Light and adjust pilot lights on gas stoves, and examine valves and burners for gas leakage and specified flame. | コア |
| Test and examine gas pipelines and equipment to locate leaks and faulty connections, and to determine the pressure and flow of gas. | コア |
| Assemble new or reconditioned appliances. | 補足 |
| Conserve, recover, and recycle refrigerants used in cooling systems. | 補足 |
| Install gas pipes and water lines to connect appliances to existing gas lines or plumbing. | 補足 |
| Measure, cut, and thread pipe, and connect it to feeder lines and equipment or appliances, using rules and hand tools. | 補足 |
| Take measurements to determine if appliances will fit in installation locations, performing minor carpentry work when necessary to ensure proper installation. | 補足 |
0.44/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け（0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境）、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5（ウェブ検索）で推定しました（2026年時点）。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級（E0–E3）
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク（O*NET 29.3） | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Disassemble appliances so that problems can be diagnosed and repairs can be made. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Trace electrical circuits, following diagrams, and conduct tests with circuit testers and other equipment to locate shorts and grounds. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Service and repair domestic electrical or gas appliances, such as clothes washers, refrigerators, stoves, and dryers. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Replace worn and defective parts such as switches, bearings, transmissions, belts, gears, circuit boards, or defective wiring. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Reassemble units after repairs are made, making adjustments and cleaning and lubricating parts as needed. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Maintain stocks of parts used in on-site installation, maintenance, and repair of appliances. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Clean and reinstall parts. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Observe and examine appliances during operation to detect specific malfunctions such as loose parts or leaking fluid. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Observe and test operation of appliances following installation, and make any initial installation adjustments that are necessary. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Refer to schematic drawings, product manuals, and troubleshooting guides to diagnose and repair problems. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Clean, lubricate, and touch up minor defects on newly installed or repaired appliances. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Level refrigerators, adjust doors, and connect water lines to water pipes for ice makers and water dispensers, using hand tools. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Set appliance thermostats, and check to ensure that they are functioning properly. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Level washing machines and connect hoses to water pipes, using hand tools. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Respond to emergency calls for problems such as gas leaks. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Install appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and stoves. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Light and adjust pilot lights on gas stoves, and examine valves and burners for gas leakage and specified flame. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Test and examine gas pipelines and equipment to locate leaks and faulty connections, and to determine the pressure and flow of gas. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Assemble new or reconditioned appliances. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Conserve, recover, and recycle refrigerants used in cooling systems. | E0 ロボット不可 |
| Install gas pipes and water lines to connect appliances to existing gas lines or plumbing. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Measure, cut, and thread pipe, and connect it to feeder lines and equipment or appliances, using rules and hand tools. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Take measurements to determine if appliances will fit in installation locations, performing minor carpentry work when necessary to ensure proper installation. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し（BLS）
- 雇用者数、2025
- 41K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 41K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +1.9%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $50,990
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- High school diploma or equivalent
韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 76120 | 가전제품 설치 및 수리원 | 範囲が同じ | 確定 |
| 99940 | 대여 제품 방문 점검원 | 関連（対応ではない） | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 7412Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
電気機械据付工・調整工
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）
以下の定義・作業・職業例は、この職業ではなく、当該ISCO-08職業群についてのILOによる説明です。
Electrical mechanics and fitters fit, adjust, install and repair electrical machinery and other electrical apparatus and equipment in buildings, factories, motor vehicles, workshops, or other places.
作業
- (a) fitting, adjusting and repairing various kinds of electrical machinery and motors, generators, switchgear and control apparatus, instruments, or electrical parts of elevators and related equipment;
- (b) fitting, adjusting and repairing electrical parts in domestic appliances, industrial machines and other appliances;
- (c) inspecting and testing manufactured electrical products;
- (d) installing, testing, connecting, commissioning, maintaining and modifying electrical equipment, wiring and control systems;
- (e) designing, installing, maintaining, servicing and repairing electric and hydraulic passenger and freight lifts, escalators, moving walkways and other lift equipment;
- (f) connecting electrical systems to power supply;
- (g) replacing and repairing defective parts.
職業例
Armature builder · Automotive electrician · Electrical generator fitter · Electrical mechanic · Lift mechanic
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- household appliances repair technicianESCO 7412.5範囲が同じ
Household appliances repair technicians use electrical equipment to test resistance or voltage and to identify appliances' malfunctions. They repair small and large electrical or gas home appliances such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines, dishwashers, air conditioners and refrigerators.
- consumer electronics repair technicianESCO 7421.3重なるが同じではない
Consumer electronics repair technicians use electrical equipment to diagnose malfunctions and test functionality of consumer electronics such as TVs, video and audio systems and digital cameras. They read manufacturers' instructions and conduct the necessary repairs or replacements.
- kitchen unit installerESCO 7115.3重なるが同じではない
Kitchen unit installers install kitchen elements in homes. They take the necessary measurements, prepare the room, removing old elements if necessary, and install the new kitchen equipment, including the connection of water, gas and sewage pipes and electricity lines.
- office equipment repair technicianESCO 7421.5重なるが同じではない
Office equipment repair technicians provide services to businesses related to installing, maintaining and repairing new or existing equipment such as printers, scanners and modems, on the clients' premises. They keep records of performed services and return equipment to a repair centre if needed.
- power tool repair technicianESCO 7412.9重なるが同じではない
Power tool repair technicians identify defects and repair electrically powered tools such as drills, chainsaws, lawn mowers and grinding machines. They disassemble, test and replace defective parts in tools. Power tools repair technicians advise customers on maintenance products and methods for their equipment. They may sell such products.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称（フランス語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| I1402 | Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance en appareils électroménagers | この職業のほうが狭い |
| I1325 | Technicien-cuisiniste / Technicienne-cuisiniste en cuisines professionnelles | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
| N4123 | Conducteur livreur installateur / Conductrice livreuse installatrice | 関連（対応ではない）暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称（スペイン語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 7521 | Mecánicos y reparadores de equipos eléctricos | この職業のほうが狭い |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称（ドイツ語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 25132 | Technische Servicekräfte in Wartung und Instandhaltung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 26302 | Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 関連（対応ではない） |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称（日本語） | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 552 | 電気機械器具整備・修理従事者 | この職業のほうが狭い暫定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典