Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers

Production Occupations
O*NET-SOC コード
51-9071.00

Design, fabricate, adjust, repair, or appraise jewelry, gold, silver, other precious metals, or gems.

  • データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08

    中程度· 相対

    低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    4段階の相対区分（低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い）

    BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります

    出典データセット（XLSX ファイルのダウンロード）

  • データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1

    O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準

    SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります

    出典データセット（CSV ファイルのダウンロード）

  • データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025

    0.18

    0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1

    ISCO-08の細分類（4桁）単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局（BLS）の公式対応表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です

    出典データセット（PDF ファイルのダウンロード）

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

Task-level exposure

評価済みタスク 30 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 8 件（26.7%）

β = 直接的な露出（E1）+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出（E2）。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

  • 原典の単位：O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
  • 評価済みタスクはすべて O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧にあります。
出典
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版
gh-main-0471612
ライセンス
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 30.2)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Compute costs of labor and materials to determine production costs of products and articles.

51-9071.00

0.00000.00.00000.0
Not observed on any surface — 29 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Position stones and metal pieces, and set, mount, and secure items in place, using setting and hand tools.
—0—0
Smooth soldered joints and rough spots, using hand files and emery paper, and polish smoothed areas with polishing wheels or buffing wire.
—0—0
Create jewelry from materials such as gold, silver, platinum, and precious or semiprecious stones.
—0—0
Make repairs, such as enlarging or reducing ring sizes, soldering pieces of jewelry together, and replacing broken clasps and mountings.
—0—0
Clean and polish metal items and jewelry pieces, using jewelers' tools, polishing wheels, and chemical baths.
—0—0
Cut and file pieces of jewelry such as rings, brooches, bracelets, and lockets.
—0—0
Select and acquire metals and gems for designs.
—0—0
Examine assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using magnifying glasses or precision measuring instruments.
—0—0
Pierce and cut open designs in ornamentation, using hand drills and scroll saws.
—0—0
Construct preliminary models of wax, metal, clay, or plaster, and form sample castings in molds.
—0—0
Pour molten metal alloys or other materials into molds to cast models of jewelry.
—0—0
Shape and straighten damaged or twisted articles by hand or using pliers.
—0—0
Soften metal to be used in designs by heating it with a gas torch and shape it, using hammers and dies.
—0—0
Grade stones based on their color, perfection, and quality of cut.
—0—0
Plate articles such as jewelry pieces and watch dials, using silver, gold, nickel, or other metals.
—0—0
Write or modify design specifications such as the metal contents and weights of items.
—0—0
Create new jewelry designs and modify existing designs, using computers as necessary.
—0—0
Record the weights and processing times of finished pieces.
—0—0
Mark, engrave, or emboss designs on metal pieces such as castings, wire, or jewelry, following specifications.
—0—0
Research and analyze reference materials, and consult with interested parties to develop new products or modify existing designs.
—0—0
Determine appraised values of diamonds and other gemstones based on price guides, market fluctuations, and stone grades and rarity.
—0—0
Buy and sell jewelry, or serve as agents between buyers and sellers.
—0—0
Lay out designs on metal stock, and cut along markings to fabricate pieces used to cast metal molds.
—0—0
Cut designs in molds or other materials to be used as models in the fabrication of metal and jewelry products.
—0—0
Design and fabricate molds, models, and machine accessories, and modify hand tools used to cast metal and jewelry pieces.
—0—0
Anneal precious metal objects such as coffeepots, tea sets, and trays in gas ovens for prescribed times to soften metal for reworking.
—0—0
Weigh, mix, and melt metal alloys or materials needed for jewelry models.
—0—0
Rotate molds to distribute alloys and to prevent formation of air pockets.
—0—0
Rout out locations where parts are to be joined to items, using routing machines.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（30件）

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件（英語原文、種別はコア・補足）。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク（O*NET 31.0）種類
Position stones and metal pieces, and set, mount, and secure items in place, using setting and hand tools.コア
Smooth soldered joints and rough spots, using hand files and emery paper, and polish smoothed areas with polishing wheels or buffing wire.コア
Create jewelry from materials such as gold, silver, platinum, and precious or semiprecious stones.コア
Make repairs, such as enlarging or reducing ring sizes, soldering pieces of jewelry together, and replacing broken clasps and mountings.コア
Clean and polish metal items and jewelry pieces, using jewelers' tools, polishing wheels, and chemical baths.コア
Cut and file pieces of jewelry such as rings, brooches, bracelets, and lockets.コア
Select and acquire metals and gems for designs.コア
Compute costs of labor and materials to determine production costs of products and articles.コア
Examine assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using magnifying glasses or precision measuring instruments.コア
Pierce and cut open designs in ornamentation, using hand drills and scroll saws.コア
Construct preliminary models of wax, metal, clay, or plaster, and form sample castings in molds.コア
Pour molten metal alloys or other materials into molds to cast models of jewelry.コア
Shape and straighten damaged or twisted articles by hand or using pliers.コア
Soften metal to be used in designs by heating it with a gas torch and shape it, using hammers and dies.コア
Grade stones based on their color, perfection, and quality of cut.コア
Plate articles such as jewelry pieces and watch dials, using silver, gold, nickel, or other metals.コア
Write or modify design specifications such as the metal contents and weights of items.コア
Create new jewelry designs and modify existing designs, using computers as necessary.コア
Record the weights and processing times of finished pieces.コア
Mark, engrave, or emboss designs on metal pieces such as castings, wire, or jewelry, following specifications.コア
Research and analyze reference materials, and consult with interested parties to develop new products or modify existing designs.コア
Determine appraised values of diamonds and other gemstones based on price guides, market fluctuations, and stone grades and rarity.補足
Buy and sell jewelry, or serve as agents between buyers and sellers.補足
Lay out designs on metal stock, and cut along markings to fabricate pieces used to cast metal molds.補足
Cut designs in molds or other materials to be used as models in the fabrication of metal and jewelry products.補足
Design and fabricate molds, models, and machine accessories, and modify hand tools used to cast metal and jewelry pieces.補足
Anneal precious metal objects such as coffeepots, tea sets, and trays in gas ovens for prescribed times to soften metal for reworking.補足
Weigh, mix, and melt metal alloys or materials needed for jewelry models.補足
Rotate molds to distribute alloys and to prevent formation of air pockets.補足
Rout out locations where parts are to be joined to items, using routing machines.補足

職業情報

雇用見通し（BLS）

この O*NET 職業だけの値ではなく、SOC 51-9071 グループ（Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers）全体の値です。

雇用者数、2025
33K
雇用者数見通し、2035
32K
変化率 (2025–35)
-3.2%
年間賃金の中央値、2025
$52,540
入職時に通常必要な学歴
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応（KSCO）

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コードKSCO 名称関係状態
79121귀금속 세공원この職業のほうが広い確定
79122보석 세공원この職業のほうが広い確定
79129그 외 귀금속 및 보석 세공원この職業のほうが広い確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO（国際労働機関）の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局（BLS）の発行するクロスウォーク（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

  • ISCO-08 7313Jewellery and Precious Metal Workers

    宝石工、貴金属細工工

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類（ISCO）2008年改定版（仮訳）分類項目名一覧（和英対照）」— 原著：ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization（日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成）

原文を見る

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（バージョン1、2022年）で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

  • jewellerESCO 7313.1範囲が同じ

    Jewellers fabricate and repair various jewelry articles. They create models from wax or metal, ready for the lost wax casting process. They may undertake the casting process (place wax model in casting ring, create moulds, pour molten metal into mould, or operate centrifugal casting machine to cast article.) Jewellers also cut, saw, file, and solder pieces of jewelry together, using a soldering torch, carving tools and handtools and polish the article.

  • filigree makerESCO 7313.1.1この職業のほうが広い

    Filigree makers create a delicate kind of jewellery, usually of gold and silver, called a filigree. They solder together tiny beads, twisted threads or a combination of the two to the surface of an object in the same metal, arranged in an artistic motif.

  • goldsmithESCO 7313.1.2この職業のほうが広い

    Goldsmiths design, manufacture and sell jewellery. They also adjust, repair and appraise gems and jewellery for customers using experience in the working of gold and other precious metals.

  • jewellery assemblerESCO 8219.5この職業のほうが広い

    Jewellery assemblers assemble jewelry parts to form different types of jewellery such as bracelets, necklaces or earrings. They grip links with pliers or position the link in the slot of a linking ring, twist link joints open using pliers, attach all parts together and repair broken chains.

  • jewellery designerESCO 2163.1.5この職業のほうが広い

    Jewellery designers use a variety of materials, including gold, silver and precious stones to design and plan pieces of jewellery that can have a wearable or decorative purpose. They are involved in the different stages of the making process and may design for individual clients or for mass production clients.

  • jewellery mounterESCO 7313.1.4この職業のほうが広い

    Jewellery mounters create the framework for a piece of jewellery, on which the precious stones are added to later.

  • jewellery repairerESCO 7313.1.6この職業のほうが広い

    Jewellery repairers use specialised hand tools to carry out adjustments and repairs to all types of jewellery pieces. They resize rings or necklaces, reset gems, and repair broken jewellery parts. Jewellery repairers identify the suitable precious metals to be used as replacements, solder and smooth joints. They clean and polish the repaired pieces to be returned to the customer.

  • silversmithESCO 7313.1.8この職業のほうが広い

    Silversmiths design, manufacture and sell jewelry. They also adjust, repair and appraise gems and jewelry. Silversmiths are specialized in working with silver and other precious metals.

  • precious stone cutterESCO 7313.2重なるが同じではない

    Precious stone cutters use cutting machines and tools to cut or carve diamonds and other gemstones according to diagrams and patterns while considering different specifications. They are experts at fabricating jewellery such as rings, brooches, chains and bracelets from gemstones.

  • precious stone setterESCO 7313.1.7重なるが同じではない

    Precious stone setters use tools to insert diamonds and other gemstones into jewellery settings according to specifications. The setting of the gemstone depends on its size and its shape.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応（ROME）

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票（fiche）との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列（Claude）の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コードROME 名称（フランス語）関係
B1605Bijoutier / Bijoutièreこの職業のほうが広い暫定
B1606Joaillier / Joaillièreこの職業のほうが広い暫定
B1610Sertisseur / Sertisseuse en bijouterie ou joaillerieこの職業のほうが広い暫定
B1613Orfèvreこの職業のほうが広い暫定
B1612Concepteur / Conceptrice numérique en bijouterie joaillerie関連（対応ではない）
B1603Opérateur / Opératrice en bijouterie関連（対応ではない）暫定
B1607Lapidaire - Diamantaire関連（対応ではない）暫定
B1608Orfèvre planeur / Orfèvre planeuse関連（対応ではない）暫定
B1609Responsable d'atelier en bijouterie ou joaillerie関連（対応ではない）暫定
B1614Monteur / Monteuse en orfèvrerie関連（対応ではない）暫定
B1615Orfèvre tourneur repousseur / Orfèvre tourneuse repousseuse関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応（CNO-11）

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コードCNO-11 名称（スペイン語）関係
7613Joyeros, orfebres y plateros範囲が同じ暫定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応（KldB）

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コードKldB 名称（ドイツ語）関係
93522Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Schmuckwarenherstellung, Edelstein- und Edelmetallbearbeitung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten範囲が同じ
93524Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Schmuckwarenherstellung, Edelstein- und Edelmetallbearbeitung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeitenこの職業のほうが広い暫定
93523Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Schmuckwarenherstellung, Edelstein- und Edelmetallbearbeitung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten関連（対応ではない）
94724Kunstsachverständige - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten関連（対応ではない）
93593Aufsichtskräfte - Kunsthandwerkliche Metallgestaltung関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応（JSCO）

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コードJSCO 名称（日本語）関係
539その他の製品製造・加工処理従事者（金属製品を除く）この職業のほうが狭い暫定
223工芸美術家関連（対応ではない）暫定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知：クレジットと出典