Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Write to field representatives, medical personnel, or others to obtain further information, quote rates, or explain company underwriting policies.Details
O*NET Task ID 1262
1.0
Decline excessive risks.Details
O*NET Task ID 1261
0.5
Evaluate possibility of losses due to catastrophe or excessive insurance.Details
O*NET Task ID 1263
0.5
Decrease value of policy when risk is substandard and specify applicable endorsements or apply rating to ensure safe, profitable distribution of risks, using reference materials.Details
O*NET Task ID 1264
0.5
Review company records to determine amount of insurance in force on single risk or group of closely related risks.Details
O*NET Task ID 1265
0.5
Authorize reinsurance of policy when risk is high.Details
O*NET Task ID 1266
0.5
Examine documents to determine degree of risk from factors such as applicant health, financial standing and value, and condition of property.Details
O*NET Task ID 21045
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Insurance representatives advise on and sell life, accident, automobile, liability, endowment, fire, marine and other types of insurance to new and established clients.
Tasks
(a) obtaining information about customers’ circumstances necessary to determine appropriate type of insurance and conditions;
(b) negotiating with customers to determine type and degree of risk for which insurance is required;
(c) explaining details of insurance and conditions, risk coverage premiums and benefits to customers;
(d) assisting clients to determine the type and level of coverage required, calculating premiums and establishing method of payment;
(e) negotiating and placing reinsurance contracts;
(f) advising on, negotiating terms for and placing insurance contracts for large or special types of projects, installations or risks.
Property insurance underwriters assess and determine the risk and coverage of a client's property insurance. They analyse and review underwriting policies according to legal regulations.
insurance risk consultantESCO 3321.2
Insurance risk consultants prepare reports for insurance underwriters. For this purpose, they undertake surveys in order to determine the potential financial risk for personal products, properties or sites.
insurance brokerESCO 3321.1
Insurance brokers promote, sell and provide advice on various insurance policies such as life insurance, health insurance, accident insurance and fire insurance to individuals and organisations. They also work as intermediaries between individuals or organisations and insurance companies, and negotiate the best insurance policies for their clients, arranging insurance cover where needed. Insurance brokers engage with new prospective clients, provide them with quotes for their policy needs, assist them in the signing of new insurance contracts and propose specific solutions to their specific problems.
insurance underwriterESCO 3321.3
Insurance underwriters assess business risks and liability policies and make decisions about commercial property. They inspect the conditions of businesses’ properties, analyse inspection policies, assist with real estate and rent issues, prepare loan contracts and handle commercial risks in order to align them with business practices. Insurance underwriters analyse various information from prospective customers in order to assess the likelihood that they will report a claim. They work to minimise risk for the insurance company and make sure that the insurance premium aligns with the associated risks. They can be specialists in life insurance, health insurance, reinsurance, commercial insurance, mortgage insurance.
Source:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
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Related occupations
보험대리인 및 중개인
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: -3.8%
Median wage: $81K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
2026年4月: ATE 0.42 by 2027 in SF Bay Tier 1. Rule-application heavy roles with thin P1 (interpersonal) and P2 (regulatory) penalties show fast agentic exposure climb.
