Compute prices for services and receive payment, or provide supervisors with billing information.Details
43-9071
0.0427100.0
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Read job orders to determine the type of work to be done, the quantities to be produced, and the materials needed.Details
O*NET Task ID 13288
1.0
Compute prices for services and receive payment, or provide supervisors with billing information.Details
O*NET Task ID 13291
1.0
Sort, assemble, and proof completed work.Details
O*NET Task ID 13292
1.0
File and store completed documents.Details
O*NET Task ID 13297
1.0
Complete records of production, including work volumes and outputs, materials used, and any backlogs.Details
O*NET Task ID 13300
1.0
Operate office machines such as high speed business photocopiers, readers, scanners, addressing machines, stencil-cutting machines, microfilm readers or printers, folding and inserting machines, bursters, and binder machines.Details
O*NET Task ID 13289
0.5
Maintain stock of supplies, and requisition any needed items.Details
O*NET Task ID 13296
0.5
Prepare and process papers for use in scanning, microfilming, and microfiche.Details
O*NET Task ID 13302
0.5
Cut copies apart and write identifying information, such as page numbers or titles, on copies.Details
O*NET Task ID 13303
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Filing and copying clerks file correspondence, cards, invoices, receipts and other records in alphabetical or numerical order or according to the filing system used. They locate and remove material from file when requested and photocopy, scan or fax documents.
作業
(a) sorting or classifying materials according to guidelines such as content, purpose, user criteria, or chronological, alphabetical, or numerical order;
(b) filing material in drawers, cabinets and storage boxes;
(c) locating and remove materials from files when requested;
(d) keeping records of materials filed and removed;
File clerks are in charge of maintaining records of a company and managing forms and information. They organise and retrieve documents when necessary and ensure an efficient working system.
出典:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: -14.9%
Median wage: $41K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
Employment: 26K
Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
