Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Sell, for a fee, real estate owned by others.Details
O*NET Task ID 4599
0.5
Obtain agreements from property owners to place properties for sale with real estate firms.Details
O*NET Task ID 4600
0.5
Monitor fulfillment of purchase contract terms to ensure that they are handled in a timely manner.Details
O*NET Task ID 4601
0.5
Compare a property with similar properties that have recently sold to determine its competitive market price.Details
O*NET Task ID 4602
0.5
Act as an intermediary in negotiations between buyers and sellers over property prices and settlement details and during the closing of sales.Details
O*NET Task ID 4603
0.5
Generate lists of properties for sale, their locations, descriptions, and available financing options, using computers.Details
O*NET Task ID 4604
0.5
Maintain knowledge of real estate law, local economies, fair housing laws, types of available mortgages, financing options, and government programs.Details
O*NET Task ID 4605
0.5
Check work completed by loan officers, attorneys, or other professionals to ensure that it is performed properly.Details
O*NET Task ID 4606
0.5
Arrange for financing of property purchases.Details
O*NET Task ID 4607
0.5
Appraise property values, assessing income potential when relevant.Details
O*NET Task ID 4608
0.5
Maintain awareness of current income tax regulations, local zoning, building and tax laws, and growth possibilities of a property's area.Details
O*NET Task ID 4609
0.5
Manage or operate real estate offices, handling associated business details.Details
O*NET Task ID 4610
0.5
Supervise agents who handle real estate transactions.Details
O*NET Task ID 4611
0.5
Rent properties or manage rental properties.Details
O*NET Task ID 4612
0.5
Arrange for title searches of properties being sold.Details
O*NET Task ID 4613
0.5
Give buyers virtual tours of properties in which they are interested, using computers.Details
O*NET Task ID 4614
0.5
Review property details to ensure that environmental regulations are met.Details
O*NET Task ID 4615
0.5
Develop, sell, or lease property used for industry or manufacturing.Details
O*NET Task ID 4616
0.5
Maintain working knowledge of various factors that determine a farm's capacity to produce, such as agricultural variables and proximity to market centers and transportation facilities.Details
O*NET Task ID 4617
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Real estate agents and property managers arrange the sale, purchase, rental and lease of real property, usually on behalf of clients and on a commission basis.
作業
(a) obtaining information about properties to be sold or leased, the circumstances of their owner and the needs of prospective buyers or tenants;
(b) showing properties to be sold or leased to prospective buyers or tenants and explaining terms of sale or conditions of rent or lease;
(c) facilitating negotiations with tenants and owners on rents and fees;
(d) drawing up leasing and sale agreements and estimating costs;
(e) arranging signing of lease agreements and transfer of property rights;
(f) collecting rent and bond monies on behalf of owner and inspecting properties before, during and after tenancies;
(g) ensuring the availability of workers to perform maintenance of the properties.
Real estate managers handle and oversee the operational aspects of commercial or residential properties such as private apartments, office buildings and retail stores. They negotiate contracts for lease, identify and plan new real estate projects and construction of new buildings by partnering with a developer to identify the appropriate site for new buildings, coordinate the feasibility study for new constructions and supervise all the administrative and technical aspects involved in expanding the business. They maintain the premises and aim to increase its value. They hire, train and supervise personnel.
real estate investorESCO 3334.3.2
Real estate investors buy and sell own real estate such as appartements, dwellings, land and non-residential buildings to make a profit. They might actively invest in these properties to increase its value by repairing, renovating or improving the facilities available. Their other tasks may include researching the real estate market prices and undertaking property research.
real estate agentESCO 3334.3
Real estate agents administer the sales or letting process of residential, commercial properties or land on behalf of their clients. They investigate the property's condition and assess its value in order to offer the best price to their clients. They negotiate, compose a sales contract or a rental contract and liaise with third parties in order to realize the stated objectives during transactions. They undertake research to determine the legality of a property sale before it is sold and make sure the transaction is not subject to any disputes or restrictions.
title closerESCO 3334.2.1
Title closers handle and investigate all documentation needed for a property sale including the contracts, settlement statements, mortgages, title insurance policies, etc. They ensure compliance with legal requirements and review all the fees related to the real estate sales process.
property acquisitions managerESCO 3334.2
Property acquisitions managers ensure land or property acquisitions transactions. They liaise with relevant stakeholders concerning financial aspects and risks arising from the acquisition of property. Property acquisitions managers ensure compliance with legal requirements for purchasing property and take care of all documentation and closure techniques needed.
real estate leasing managerESCO 3334.4
Real estate leasing managers set up the lease or rental efforts of an apartment community and properties not in co-ownership and also manage the leasing staff. They produce, track and manage file leasing deposits and documents. They also oversee the lease administration and prepare tenancy budgets on an annual and monthly basis. They also actively promote the vacancies available in order to get new residents, show properties to potential tenants and are present to conclude contracts between landlords and tenants when dealing with private property.
letting agentESCO 3334.3.1
Letting agents schedule appointments with clients in order to show and lease real estate to prospective residents. They assist in marketing the property for rent through advertising and community out-reach. They are also involved in daily communication and administrative tasks.
housing managerESCO 3334.1
Housing managers oversee housing services for tenants or residents. They work for housing associations or private organisations for which they collect rental fees, inspect properties, suggest and implement improvements concerning repairs or neighbour nuissance issues, maintain communication with tenants, handle housing applications and liaise with local authorities and property managers. They hire, train and supervise personnel.
出典:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +0.8%
Median wage: $73K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
Employment: 104K
Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
