Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents

Business and Financial Operations Occupations

Código O*NET-SOC: 13-2081.00

Determine tax liability or collect taxes from individuals or business firms according to prescribed laws and regulations.

Fonte dos dados: BLSPublicado: 2026-08
Muito alto· relativa
BaixoQuatro faixas relativasMuito alto
Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base e fonte
Quatro faixas relativas (Baixo / Moderado / Alto / Muito alto)
831 ocupações detalhadas da tabela de projeções de emprego do BLS. O valor é atribuído por código da National Employment Matrix (NEM), pelo que as ocupações que partilham um código NEM recebem a mesma banda
Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência XLSX)
Fonte dos dados: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03
0,028
0,000Intervalo dos valores aqui apresentados0,745
Escala, base e fonte
Índice de exposição observada, 0–1 tal como publicado
Mapeado sobre tarefas O*NET
Publicado por ocupação SOC 2018; toda ocupação O*NET com o mesmo código SOC 2018 recebe este valor
Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência CSV)
Fonte dos dados: ILOPublicado: 2025
0,49
0,09Intervalo dos valores aqui apresentados0,70
Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base e fonte
Índice de exposição à IA generativa, 0–1 tal como publicado
Publicado por grupo de base ISCO-08. Ligado a esta ocupação, total ou parcialmente, aplicando tal como publicadas as tabelas de correspondência do U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 para SOC 2010, SOC 2010 para SOC 2018)
Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência PDF)

Que tipo de valor esta fonte publica

A categoria de BLS é uma posição relativa, não um nível absoluto, e também não é uma medição de primeira mão: agrupa em quatro faixas as posições percentis da ocupação em vários estudos publicados. Não é uma previsão de emprego ou de salários, não é uma probabilidade de adoção e não distingue automação de aumento.

Task-level exposure

Apenas tarefas expostas

25 tarefas avaliadas · 24 tarefas com β ≥ 0,5 (96,0%)

β = exposição direta (E1) + 0,5 × exposição com ferramentas disponíveis (E2), segundo a definição do repositório de origem.

Unidade de origem: tarefas do O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupação do O*NET 31.0
4 tarefas pontuadas não constam da lista de tarefas do O*NET 31.0; as suas pontuações são mantidas como publicadas para o O*NET 27.2.

Fonte: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Versão: gh-main-0471612
Licença: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information. 13-2081.00	0.011533.7	0.003464.2
Install systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data or provide advice on such systems, based on examination of current financial records. 13-2081.00	0.011232.8	0.001935.8
Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms. 13-2081.00	0.006418.8	—0
Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property. 13-2081.00	0.00185.3	—0
Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns. 13-2081.00	0.00164.7	—0
Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions. 13-2081.00	0.00164.7	—0
Not observed on any surface — 20 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations.	—0	—0
Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken.	—0	—0
Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation.	—0	—0
Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent.	—0	—0
Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment.	—0	—0
Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met.	—0	—0
Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation.	—0	—0
Conduct independent field audits and investigations of income tax returns to verify information or to amend tax liabilities.	—0	—0
Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law.	—0	—0
Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them.	—0	—0
Enter tax return information into computers for processing.	—0	—0
Process individual and corporate income tax returns, and sales and excise tax returns.	—0	—0
Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems.	—0	—0
Recommend criminal prosecutions or civil penalties.	—0	—0
Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment, or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings.	—0	—0
Prepare briefs, and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases.	—0	—0
Direct service of legal documents, such as subpoenas, warrants, notices of assessment and garnishments.	—0	—0
Request that the state or federal revenue service prepare a return on a taxpayer's behalf in cases where taxes have not been filed.	—0	—0
Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties.	—0	—0
Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken. O*NET Task ID 5290	1.0
Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent. O*NET Task ID 5293	1.0
Enter tax return information into computers for processing. O*NET Task ID 5298	1.0
Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation. O*NET Task ID 5302	1.0
Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations. O*NET Task ID 5288	0.5
Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information. O*NET Task ID 5289	0.5
Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns. O*NET Task ID 5291	0.5
Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation. O*NET Task ID 5292	0.5
Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment. O*NET Task ID 5294	0.5
Conduct independent field audits and investigations of income tax returns to verify information or to amend tax liabilities. O*NET Task ID 5295	0.5
Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law. O*NET Task ID 5296	0.5
Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them. O*NET Task ID 5297	0.5
Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions. O*NET Task ID 5299	0.5
Process individual and corporate income tax returns, and sales and excise tax returns. O*NET Task ID 5300	0.5
Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met. O*NET Task ID 5301	0.5
Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems. O*NET Task ID 5303	0.5
Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property. O*NET Task ID 5305	0.5
Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings. O*NET Task ID 5306	0.5
Prepare briefs and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases. O*NET Task ID 5307	0.5
Request that the state or federal revenue service prepare a return on a taxpayer's behalf in cases where taxes have not been filed. O*NET Task ID 5309	0.5
Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties. O*NET Task ID 5310	0.5
Install systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data or provide advice on such systems, based on examination of current financial records. O*NET Task ID 5311	0.5
Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents. O*NET Task ID 5312	0.5
Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms. O*NET Task ID 20016	0.5
Ver mais 14 tarefas ▾Ver menos ▴
Direct service of legal documents, such as subpoenas, warrants, notices of assessment, and garnishments. O*NET Task ID 5308	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

Todas as tarefas do O*NET 31.0 (21)

Todas as tarefas do O*NET 31.0 desta ocupação (em inglês, como publicadas; tipo de tarefa principal ou complementar). Os valores de exposição não constam desta lista; estão na tabela acima, ao lado de cada tarefa na redação da versão do O*NET usada por cada fonte.

Tarefa (O*NET 31.0)	Tipo
Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken.	Principal
Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns.	Principal
Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation.	Principal
Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent.	Principal
Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment.	Principal
Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms.	Principal
Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations.	Complementar
Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information.	Complementar
Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law.	Complementar
Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them.	Complementar
Enter tax return information into computers for processing.	Complementar
Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions.	Complementar
Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met.	Complementar
Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation.	Complementar
Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems.	Complementar
Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property.	Complementar
Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings.	Complementar
Prepare briefs and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases.	Complementar
Direct service of legal documents, such as subpoenas, warrants, notices of assessment, and garnishments.	Complementar
Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties.	Complementar
Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents.	Complementar

Perspetivas de emprego (BLS)

Emprego, 2025: 60K
Emprego projetado, 2035: 60K
Variação (2025–35): -1%
Salário anual mediano, 2025: $62.370
Escolaridade habitual para ingresso: Bachelor's degree

mínimo $30.890faixa do salário mediano de 825 ocupações detalhadas, BLS EP 2025–35máximo $559.030

Fonte: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

Ligações à classificação coreana (KSCO)

Ligações da versão atual de Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, elaborado pela AI Changing Work. Os valores de relação são lidos a partir da ocupação O*NET-SOC.

Código KSCO	Nome KSCO	Relação	Estado
35210	조세 행정 사무원	Mesmo âmbito	confirmado

Definições de relação e estado(kr-direct v1.1)

Descrição ocupacional da OIT

A AI Changing Work vincula a esta ocupação os grupos de base da ISCO-08 abaixo aplicando, tal como publicadas, as tabelas de correspondência do Bureau of Labor Statistics dos EUA (BLS) (SOC 2018 para SOC 2010, SOC 2010 para ISCO-08), sem seleção caso a caso; cada vínculo pode ser total ou parcial.

ISCO-08 3352Government Tax and Excise Officials
Agentes dos impostos

Fonte: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

Licença: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

Ver original

A definição, as tarefas e os exemplos abaixo são a descrição da OIT para esse grupo de base, não para esta ocupação.

Government tax and excise officials examine tax returns, bills of sale and other documents to determine the type and amount of taxes, duties and other types of fees to be paid by individuals or businesses, referring exceptional or important cases to accountants, senior government officials or Managers.

Tarefas

(a) advising organizations, enterprises and the public on government laws, rules and regulations concerning the determination and payment of taxes, duties and other government fees, and on the public’s rights and obligations;
(b) examining tax returns, bills of sale and other relevant documents to determine type and amount of taxes, duties and other types of fees to be paid;
(c) investigating filed tax returns and accounting records, systems and internal controls of organizations to ensure compliance with taxation laws and regulations;
(d) performing related administrative tasks to document findings, maintain records and report on actions taken for cases.

Ocupações de exemplo

Excise officer · Taxation inspector · Tax officer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

Vocabulário ocupacional ESCO

Cada entrada abaixo está associada a esta ocupação no ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk publicado (versão 1, 2022). Os tipos de correspondência são os dessa tabela; a redação é da AI Changing Work.

Agente tributário/Agente tributáriaESCO 3352.1Mesmo âmbito
Os agentes tributários cobram taxas, dívidas e impostos em nome de instituições governamentais em cidades, municípios e outras jurisdições. Desempenham funções administrativas e comunicam com outros funcionários e instituições, a fim de assegurar que as operações são corretas e estão em conformidade com as políticas.
Escriturário fiscal/Escriturária fiscalESCO 4312.7Esta ocupação é mais ampla
Os escriturários fiscais recolhem informações financeiras a fim de preparar documentos contabilísticos e fiscais. Também desempenham tarefas administrativas.
Inspetor tributário/Inspetora tributáriaESCO 3352.2Esta ocupação é mais ampla
Os inspetores tributários são responsáveis pelo cálculo da tributação e pela garantia do seu pagamento atempado por pessoas e organizações. Fornecem informações e orientações relativas à legislação fiscal e analisam os documentos financeiros e as contas para assegurar o cumprimento da legislação. Também examinam registos para investigar casos de fraude.

Fonte: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

Licença: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

Ver original

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

Ligações à classificação francesa (ROME)

Ligações entre esta ocupação e fichas ROME 4.0, estabelecidas pela AI Changing Work com modelos de IA. As relações leem-se do lado desta ocupação. As ligações marcadas como «provisório» foram adotadas apenas com base nos julgamentos de dois avaliadores da mesma família de modelos (Claude), ou por uma regra do operador aplicada a esses julgamentos, pelo que se apoiam em evidências mais fracas do que as ligações confirmadas.

Código ROME	Designação ROME (francês)	Relação
C1126	Contrôleur / Contrôleuse cotisations sociales	Esta ocupação é mais amplaprovisório
K1503	Contrôleur / Contrôleuse des impôts	Esta ocupação é mais amplaprovisório
K1510	Contrôleur / Contrôleuse du Trésor public	Esta ocupação é mais amplaprovisório
K1511	Inspecteur / Inspectrice des impôts	Esta ocupação é mais amplaprovisório
K1504	Percepteur / Perceptrice des impôts et du Trésor Public	Sobrepõem-se, não são iguaisprovisório
K1507	Chef / Cheffe de centre des impôts	Relacionada, não correspondente
K1512	Chef / Cheffe de poste du Trésor public	Relacionada, não correspondenteprovisório

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

Ligações à classificação espanhola (CNO-11)

Ligações entre esta ocupação e ocupações CNO-11, estabelecidas pela AI Changing Work com modelos de IA. As relações leem-se do lado desta ocupação.

Código CNO-11	Designação CNO-11 (espanhol)	Relação
3621	Profesionales de apoyo de la Administración Pública de tributos	Mesmo âmbitoprovisório
2623	Especialistas de la Administración Pública	Relacionada, não correspondenteprovisório

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

Ligações à classificação alemã (KldB)

Ligações entre esta ocupação e ocupações KldB, estabelecidas pela AI Changing Work com modelos de IA. As relações leem-se do lado desta ocupação.

Código KldB	Designação KldB (alemão)	Relação
73232	Berufe in der Steuerverwaltung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	Esta ocupação é mais ampla
73233	Berufe in der Steuerverwaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	Esta ocupação é mais ampla
73234	Berufe in der Steuerverwaltung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	Esta ocupação é mais amplaprovisório
53232	Berufe im Gerichtsvollzug - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	Relacionada, não correspondenteprovisório

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

Ligações à classificação japonesa (JSCO)

Ligações entre esta ocupação e ocupações JSCO, estabelecidas pela AI Changing Work com modelos de IA. As relações leem-se do lado desta ocupação.

Código JSCO	Designação JSCO (japonês)	Relação
261	現金出納事務員	Esta ocupação é mais restrita
259	その他の一般事務従事者	Relacionada, não correspondente

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

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