Facilities Managers
Management Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 11-3013.00
Plan, direct, or coordinate operations and functionalities of facilities and buildings. May include surrounding grounds or multiple facilities of an organization's campus.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.135
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.42
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 11 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 7 项（63.6%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Acquire, distribute and store supplies.O*NET Task ID 21272 | 0.5 |
Manage leasing of facility space.O*NET Task ID 21275 | 0.5 |
Oversee construction and renovation projects to improve efficiency and to ensure that facilities meet environmental, health, and security standards, and comply with government regulations.O*NET Task ID 21277 | 0.5 |
Participate in architectural and engineering planning and design, including space and installation management.O*NET Task ID 21279 | 0.5 |
Plan, administer, and control budgets for contracts, equipment, and supplies.O*NET Task ID 21280 | 0.5 |
Prepare and review operational reports and schedules to ensure accuracy and efficiency.O*NET Task ID 21281 | 0.5 |
Set goals and deadlines for the department.O*NET Task ID 21282 | 0.5 |
Conduct classes to teach procedures to staff.O*NET Task ID 21273 | 0.0 |
Dispose of, or oversee the disposal of, surplus or unclaimed property.O*NET Task ID 21274 | 0.0 |
Monitor the facility to ensure that it remains safe, secure, and well-maintained.O*NET Task ID 21276 | 0.0 |
Oversee the maintenance and repair of machinery, equipment, and electrical and mechanical systems.O*NET Task ID 21278 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（11 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Acquire, distribute and store supplies. | 核心 |
| Conduct classes to teach procedures to staff. | 核心 |
| Dispose of, or oversee the disposal of, surplus or unclaimed property. | 核心 |
| Monitor the facility to ensure that it remains safe, secure, and well-maintained. | 核心 |
| Oversee construction and renovation projects to improve efficiency and to ensure that facilities meet environmental, health, and security standards, and comply with government regulations. | 核心 |
| Oversee the maintenance and repair of machinery, equipment, and electrical and mechanical systems. | 核心 |
| Participate in architectural and engineering planning and design, including space and installation management. | 核心 |
| Plan, administer, and control budgets for contracts, equipment, and supplies. | 核心 |
| Prepare and review operational reports and schedules to ensure accuracy and efficiency. | 核心 |
| Set goals and deadlines for the department. | 核心 |
| Manage leasing of facility space. | 补充 |
0.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
该职业的 O*NET 29.3 任务中没有被归类为体力任务的任务。
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 11-3013 组（Facilities managers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 166K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 174K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +4.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $106,660
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12121 | 총무 및 인사 관리자 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 1219Business Services and Administration Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的商务服务和行政管理人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
This unit group covers business services and administration managers not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 121: Business Services and Administration Managers. For instance, the group includes occupations such as facilities manager, cleaning services manager, administrative services manager employed either as the manager of a department of a large enterprise and organization, or of an enterprise that provides such services to other enterprises and organizations.
任务
- In such cases tasks would include:
- (a) providing administrative, strategic planning and operational support, research and advice to senior management on matters such as the management of building facilities and administrative services;
- (b) developing and managing the organization's administrative and physical resources;
- (c) developing and implementing administrative and procedural statements and guidelines for use by staff in the organization;
- (d) analysing complex resource management issues and initiatives that affect the organization, and preparing associated reports, correspondence and submissions;
- (e) providing information and support for the preparation of financial reports and budgets;
- (f) leading, managing and developing administrative staff to ensure smooth business operations and the provision of accurate and timely information;
- (g) representing the enterprise or organization in negotiations, and at conventions, seminars, public hearings and forums;
- (h) establishing and managing budgets, controlling expenditure and ensuring the efficient use of resources;
- (i) planning and directing daily operations;
- (j) overseeing the selection, training and performance of staff.
职业示例
Administrative services manager · Cleaning services manager · Corporate services manager · Facilities manager
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- facilities managerESCO 1219.1.1范围相同
Facilities managers perform strategic planning as well as routine operational planning related to buildings' administration and maintenance. They control and manage health and safety procedures, supervise the work of contractors, plan and handle buildings maintenance operations, fire safety and security issues, oversee buildings' cleaning activities, utilities infrastructure and are in charge of space management.
- manufacturing facility managerESCO 1219.5本职业范围更宽
Manufacturing facility managers foresee the maintenance and routine operational planning of buildings intended to be used for manufacturing activities. They control and manage health and safety procedures, supervise the work of contractors, plan and handle buildings maintenance operations, fire safety and security issues, and oversee buildings' cleaning activities.
- real estate managerESCO 3334.5有重叠，但不相同
Real estate managers handle and oversee the operational aspects of commercial or residential properties such as private apartments, office buildings and retail stores. They negotiate contracts for lease, identify and plan new real estate projects and construction of new buildings by partnering with a developer to identify the appropriate site for new buildings, coordinate the feasibility study for new constructions and supervise all the administrative and technical aspects involved in expanding the business. They maintain the premises and aim to increase its value. They hire, train and supervise personnel.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| I1101 | Directeur / Directrice de la gestion technique des bâtiments | 范围相同 |
| I1120 | Responsable technique en camping | 本职业范围更宽 |
| K1227 | Directeur / Directrice technique de l'administration pénitentiaire | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| I1116 | Responsable d'exploitation de stationnement | 相关，但不对应 |
| M1218 | Directeur / Directrice de l'environnement de travail | 相关，但不对应 |
| M1610 | Intendant / Intendante du sport | 相关，但不对应 |
| I1105 | Responsable de maintenance et d'exploitation | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 1219 | Directores de políticas y planificación y de otros departamentos administrativos no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 61323 | Berufe im Facility-Management - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 范围相同暂定 |
| 34193 | Aufsichtskräfte - Gebäudetechnik | 相关，但不对应 |
| 61394 | Führungskräfte - Immobilienwirtschaft und Facility-Management | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 031 | 会社管理職員 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 413 | ビル管理人 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源