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Latest research, data, and trends in AI and the labor market

research

MIT Asked 17,000 Workers What AI Can Actually Do at Their Jobs

A new MIT FutureTech study flipped the automation forecast: instead of experts predicting AI impact, 17,000+ workers evaluated real LLM outputs on their own tasks. The results upend conventional wisdom about who is most exposed.

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labor-market

ADP: Job-Switcher Wage Premium Hits 5-Year Low as 45% of Workers Now Part-Time

Job-changers earned 6.4% wage growth vs 4.5% for stayers in January 2026 — the narrowest gap since 2020. New-hire pay broke its 18-month $18/hr plateau, jumping to $19. And 45% of workers now work part-time, up 6 percentage points from 2019. ADP's structural pay-trends analysis.

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research-roundup

Will AI Erase 10 Million Jobs? NBER Forecasters Can't Agree

A new NBER paper compared 5 forecaster groups on AI's labor market impact. The median says GDP grows 2.5%/year. The rapid scenario says ~10M jobs gone by 2050. The disagreement reveals more than the numbers.

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policy

Fed's Barr Names 3 AI Scenarios — Including 'Essentially Unemployable'

A US Federal Reserve governor used the phrase 'essentially unemployable' out loud last month — and he wasn't talking about a fringe scenario. Fed Vice Chair Michael S. Barr's February 17, 2026 speech laid out three AI futures the Fed is actively planning around, and signals the rate-cut narrative may not survive an AI productivity boom.

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research

Yale Budget Lab: AI Exposure Hasn't Moved Workforce Distribution Since ChatGPT

29% of US workers are in occupations with the lowest AI exposure. 18% are in the highest. And the share has not budged since ChatGPT launched. The Yale Budget Lab's February 2026 synthesis finds AI exposure is real and measurable — but it has not yet translated into measurable employment displacement.

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research-trends

Anthropic's New AI Exposure Score: 22-25 Year-Olds Hit First

Anthropic's economists built a new way to measure which jobs are actually being done by AI right now. The first warning sign? Young workers entering high-exposure fields are seeing 0.5pp fewer hires. The full data tells a more hopeful story than you might expect.

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research

丹麦的人工智能惊喜:大规模采用,零工作流失——两年数据显示的内容

ChatGPT推出两年后,丹麦大多数知识工作者已经开始在工作中使用AI聊天机器人。他们的雇主推出了正式的人工智能计划。工人们报告了真实的生产力收益。然而——这是让研究人员感到惊讶的部分——他们的薪水和工作时间基本保持不变。[事实] 这是来自[NBER](https://www.nber.org/papers/w33777)新论文的主要发现,由Anders Humlum和Emilie Vester

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