Computer and Information Systems Managers

Management Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
11-3021.00

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis, and computer programming.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.156

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.44

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 17 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 16 项（94.1%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Evaluate the organization's technology use and needs and recommend improvements, such as hardware and software upgrades.

11-3021.00

0.086747.20.018036.5
Consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to assess computing needs and system requirements.

11-3021.00

0.078442.60.013827.9
Develop and interpret organizational goals, policies, and procedures.

11-3021.00

0.01025.50.00336.7
Provide users with technical support for computer problems.

11-3021.00

0.00864.70.009719.7
Evaluate data processing proposals to assess project feasibility and requirements.
—00.00265.4
Prepare and review operational reports or project progress reports.
—00.00193.9
Not observed on any surface — 11 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Manage backup, security and user help systems.
—0—0
Direct daily operations of department, analyzing workflow, establishing priorities, developing standards and setting deadlines.
—0—0
Assign and review the work of systems analysts, programmers, and other computer-related workers.
—0—0
Stay abreast of advances in technology.
—0—0
Develop computer information resources, providing for data security and control, strategic computing, and disaster recovery.
—0—0
Review and approve all systems charts and programs prior to their implementation.
—0—0
Control operational budget and expenditures.
—0—0
Meet with department heads, managers, supervisors, vendors, and others, to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.
—0—0
Recruit, hire, train and supervise staff, or participate in staffing decisions.
—0—0
Review project plans to plan and coordinate project activity.
—0—0
Purchase necessary equipment.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（17 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to assess computing needs and system requirements.核心
Direct daily operations of department, analyzing workflow, establishing priorities, developing standards and setting deadlines.核心
Assign and review the work of systems analysts, programmers, and other computer-related workers.核心
Stay abreast of advances in technology.核心
Develop computer information resources, providing for data security and control, strategic computing, and disaster recovery.核心
Review and approve all systems charts and programs prior to their implementation.核心
Evaluate the organization's technology use and needs and recommend improvements, such as hardware and software upgrades.核心
Control operational budget and expenditures.核心
Meet with department heads, managers, supervisors, vendors, and others, to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.核心
Develop and interpret organizational goals, policies, and procedures.核心
Recruit, hire, train and supervise staff, or participate in staffing decisions.核心
Review project plans to plan and coordinate project activity.核心
Evaluate data processing proposals to assess project feasibility and requirements.核心
Prepare and review operational reports or project progress reports.核心
Purchase necessary equipment.核心
Provide users with technical support for computer problems.核心
Manage backup, security and user help systems.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
686K
预计就业人数，2035
794K
变化 (2025–35)
+15.8%
年薪中位数，2025
$175,140
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
13502컴퓨터 소프트웨어 개발 관리자本职业范围更宽已确认
13503네트워크 및 정보보안 관리자本职业范围更宽已确认
13509그 외 정보 통신 관련 관리자本职业范围更宽已确认
13501컴퓨터 하드웨어 개발 관리자有重叠，但不相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 1330Information and Communications Technology Service Managers

    信息和通信技术服务经理

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Information and communications technology service managers plan, direct and coordinate the acquisition, development, maintenance and use of computer and telecommunication systems, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers.

任务

  • (a) consulting with users, management, vendors, and technicians to assess computing needs and system requirements and specifying technology to meet those needs;
  • (b) formulating and directing information and communication technology (ICT) strategies, policies and plans;
  • (c) directing the selection and installation of ICT resources and the provision of user training;
  • (d) directing ICT operations, analysing workflow, establishing priorities, developing standards and setting deadlines;
  • (e) overseeing the security of ICT systems;
  • (f) assigning, reviewing, managing and leading the work of systems analysts, programmers, and other computer-related workers;
  • (g) evaluating the organization's technology use and needs and recommending improvements such as hardware and software upgrades;
  • (h) establishing and managing budgets, controlling expenditure and ensuring the efficient use of resources;
  • (i) establishing and directing operational and administrative procedures;
  • (j) overseeing the selection, training and performance of staff;
  • (k) representing the enterprise or organization at ICT related conventions, seminars and conferences.

职业示例

Application development manager · Chief information officer · Data operations manager · Data processing manager · ICT development manager · Information systems director · Information technology manager (IT Manager) · Internet service provider · Network manager

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • aviation data communications managerESCO 3513.1本职业范围更宽

    Aviation data communications managers perform the planning, implementation and maintenance of data transmission networks. They support data processing systems linking participant user agencies to central computers.

  • ICT security managerESCO 2529.7本职业范围更宽

    ICT security managers propose and implement necessary security updates. They advise, support, inform and provide training and security awareness and take direct action on all or part of a network or system.

  • chief information officerESCO 1330.2有重叠，但不相同

    Chief information officers define and implement the ICT strategy and governance. They determine necessary resources for the ICT strategy implementation, anticipate ICT market evolutions and company business needs. They contribute to the development of the organisation's strategic plan and ensure that the ICT infrastructure supports the organisation's overall operations and priorities.

  • chief technology officerESCO 1330.3有重叠，但不相同

    Chief technology officers contribute to a company's technical vision and lead all aspects of technology development, according to its strategic direction and growth objectives. They match technology with business needs.

  • ICT operations managerESCO 1330.5有重叠，但不相同

    ICT operations managers coordinate ICT services and infrastructure ensuring that the organisation has the required infrastructural resources. They also plan and monitor stages of either a business process or a computer process, negotiate contracts and take mitigation action in case of non-fulfilment of agreements. They oversee the day-to-day tasks involving infrastructure components, ICT systems and software.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
M1423Chief Data Officer本职业范围更宽
M1803Directeur / Directrice des systèmes d'information (DSI)本职业范围更宽暂定
M1844Responsable des études et applications informatiques本职业范围更宽暂定
M1867Responsable des systèmes d'information (SI)本职业范围更宽暂定
M1878Responsable de la production informatique本职业范围更宽暂定
H1106Responsable support technique clients相关，但不对应
H1107Directeur / Directrice assistance technique相关，但不对应
M1426Chief digital officer - Responsable de la transformation digitale相关，但不对应
M1840Directeur / Directrice de projets des territoires connectés相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
1321Directores de servicios de tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC)范围相同

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
43394Führungskräfte - IT-Netzwerktechnik, IT-Koordination, IT-Administration und IT-Organisation范围相同
43194Führungskräfte - Informatik本职业范围更宽
43494Führungskräfte - Softwareentwicklung und Programmierung本职业范围更宽
43294Führungskräfte - IT-Systemanalyse, IT-Anwendungsberatung und IT-Vertrieb相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
031会社管理職員本职业范围更窄暂定
103情報処理プロジェクトマネージャ相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源