Construction Managers
Management Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 11-9021.00
Plan, direct, or coordinate, usually through subordinate supervisory personnel, activities concerned with the construction and maintenance of structures, facilities, and systems. Participate in the conceptual development of a construction project and oversee its organization, scheduling, budgeting, and implementation. Includes managers in specialized construction fields, such as carpentry or plumbing.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.119
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.14–0.34· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 1323Construction Managers0.34
- ISCO-08 7111House Builders0.14
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 25 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 21 项（84.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Interpret and explain plans and contract terms to representatives of the owner or developer, including administrative staff, workers, or clients.11-9021.00 | 0.007629.9 | 0.003128.2 |
Plan, organize, or direct activities concerned with the construction or maintenance of structures, facilities, or systems.11-9021.00 | 0.004417.2 | 0.004742.7 |
Study job specifications to determine appropriate construction methods.11-9021.00 | 0.004116.4 | —0 |
Confer with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems.11-9021.00 | 0.003815.2 | 0.001614.6 |
Evaluate construction methods and determine cost-effectiveness of plans, using computer models.11-9021.00 | 0.00228.6 | 0.001614.6 |
Prepare contracts or negotiate revisions to contractual agreements with architects, consultants, clients, suppliers, or subcontractors.11-9021.00 | 0.00176.6 | —0 |
Develop or implement quality control programs.11-9021.00 | 0.00166.1 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 18 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with building and safety codes, or other regulations. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports. | —0 | —0 |
Develop or implement environmental protection programs. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with environmental regulations. | —0 | —0 |
Perform or contract others to perform prebuilding assessments, such as conceptual cost estimating, rough order of magnitude estimating, feasibility, or energy efficiency, environmental, and sustainability assessments. | —0 | —0 |
Plan, schedule, or coordinate construction project activities to meet deadlines. | —0 | —0 |
Investigate damage, accidents, or delays at construction sites to ensure that proper construction procedures are being followed. | —0 | —0 |
Implement new or modified plans in response to delays, bad weather, or construction site emergencies. | —0 | —0 |
Apply for and obtain all necessary permits or licenses. | —0 | —0 |
Contract or oversee craft work, such as painting or plumbing. | —0 | —0 |
Determine labor requirements for dispatching workers to construction sites. | —0 | —0 |
Requisition supplies or materials to complete construction projects. | —0 | —0 |
Direct acquisition of land for construction projects. | —0 | —0 |
Apply green building strategies to reduce energy costs or minimize carbon output or other sources of harm to the environment. | —0 | —0 |
Develop construction budgets that compare green and non-green construction alternatives in terms of short-term costs, long-term costs, or environmental impacts. | —0 | —0 |
Implement training programs on environmentally responsible building topics to update employee skills and knowledge. | —0 | —0 |
Procure Leadership in Energy Efficient Design (LEED) or other environmentally certified professionals to ensure responsible design and building activities or to achieve favorable LEED ratings for building projects. | —0 | —0 |
Direct and supervise construction or related workers. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Interpret and explain plans and contract terms to representatives of the owner or developer, including administrative staff, workers, or clients.O*NET Task ID 20336 | 1.0 |
Plan, organize, or direct activities concerned with the construction or maintenance of structures, facilities, or systems.O*NET Task ID 3315 | 0.5 |
Determine labor requirements for dispatching workers to construction sites.O*NET Task ID 3317 | 0.5 |
Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with building and safety codes or other regulations.O*NET Task ID 3318 | 0.5 |
Study job specifications to determine appropriate construction methods.O*NET Task ID 3323 | 0.5 |
Requisition supplies or materials to complete construction projects.O*NET Task ID 3325 | 0.5 |
Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports.O*NET Task ID 3326 | 0.5 |
Develop or implement quality control programs.O*NET Task ID 3327 | 0.5 |
Apply green building strategies to reduce energy costs or minimize carbon output or other sources of harm to the environment.O*NET Task ID 19518 | 0.5 |
Develop construction budgets to compare green and non-green construction alternatives, in terms of short-term costs, long-term costs, or environmental impacts.O*NET Task ID 19519 | 0.5 |
Develop or implement environmental protection programs.O*NET Task ID 19520 | 0.5 |
Implement training programs on environmentally responsible building topics to update employee skills and knowledge.O*NET Task ID 19521 | 0.5 |
Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with environmental regulations.O*NET Task ID 19522 | 0.5 |
Perform, or contract others to perform, pre-building assessments, such as conceptual cost estimating, rough order of magnitude estimating, feasibility, or energy efficiency, environmental, and sustainability assessments.O*NET Task ID 19523 | 0.5 |
Secure third-party verification from sources, such as Leadership in Energy Efficient Design (LEED), to ensure responsible design and building activities or to achieve favorable LEED ratings for building projects.O*NET Task ID 19524 | 0.5 |
Plan, schedule, or coordinate construction project activities to meet deadlines.O*NET Task ID 20332 | 0.5 |
Investigate damage, accidents, or delays at construction sites to ensure that proper construction procedures are being followed.O*NET Task ID 20333 | 0.5 |
Prepare contracts or negotiate revisions to contractual agreements with architects, consultants, clients, suppliers, or subcontractors.O*NET Task ID 20334 | 0.5 |
Implement new or modified plans in response to delays, bad weather, or construction site emergencies.O*NET Task ID 20335 | 0.5 |
Apply for and obtain all necessary permits or licenses.O*NET Task ID 20337 | 0.5 |
Evaluate construction methods and determine cost-effectiveness of plans, using computer models.O*NET Task ID 20338 | 0.5 |
Confer with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems.O*NET Task ID 3314 | 0.0 |
Direct acquisition of land for construction projects.O*NET Task ID 3331 | 0.0 |
Contract or oversee craft work, such as painting or plumbing.O*NET Task ID 20339 | 0.0 |
Direct and supervise construction or related workers.O*NET Task ID 20340 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（25 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Confer with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems. | 核心 |
| Plan, organize, or direct activities concerned with the construction or maintenance of structures, facilities, or systems. | 核心 |
| Determine labor requirements for dispatching workers to construction sites. | 核心 |
| Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with building and safety codes or other regulations. | 核心 |
| Study job specifications to determine appropriate construction methods. | 核心 |
| Requisition supplies or materials to complete construction projects. | 核心 |
| Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports. | 核心 |
| Develop or implement quality control programs. | 核心 |
| Develop or implement environmental protection programs. | 核心 |
| Implement training programs on environmentally responsible building topics to update employee skills and knowledge. | 核心 |
| Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with environmental regulations. | 核心 |
| Perform, or contract others to perform, pre-building assessments, such as conceptual cost estimating, rough order of magnitude estimating, feasibility, or energy efficiency, environmental, and sustainability assessments. | 核心 |
| Secure third-party verification from sources, such as Leadership in Energy Efficient Design (LEED), to ensure responsible design and building activities or to achieve favorable LEED ratings for building projects. | 核心 |
| Plan, schedule, or coordinate construction project activities to meet deadlines. | 核心 |
| Investigate damage, accidents, or delays at construction sites to ensure that proper construction procedures are being followed. | 核心 |
| Prepare contracts or negotiate revisions to contractual agreements with architects, consultants, clients, suppliers, or subcontractors. | 核心 |
| Implement new or modified plans in response to delays, bad weather, or construction site emergencies. | 核心 |
| Interpret and explain plans and contract terms to representatives of the owner or developer, including administrative staff, workers, or clients. | 核心 |
| Apply for and obtain all necessary permits or licenses. | 核心 |
| Evaluate construction methods and determine cost-effectiveness of plans, using computer models. | 核心 |
| Contract or oversee craft work, such as painting or plumbing. | 核心 |
| Direct and supervise construction or related workers. | 核心 |
| Direct acquisition of land for construction projects. | 补充 |
| Apply green building strategies to reduce energy costs or minimize carbon output or other sources of harm to the environment. | 补充 |
| Develop construction budgets to compare green and non-green construction alternatives, in terms of short-term costs, long-term costs, or environmental impacts. | 补充 |
0.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with building and safety codes or other regulations. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Investigate damage, accidents, or delays at construction sites to ensure that proper construction procedures are being followed. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 609K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 664K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +9.1%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $114,990
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14111 | 건축 관련 관리자 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 14112 | 토목 관련 관리자 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 14113 | 조경 관련 관리자 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 23123 | 건축시공 기술자 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 1323Construction Managers
建筑业经理
- ISCO-08 7111House Builders
房屋建造工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- construction managerESCO 1323.1范围相同
Construction managers are responsible for the planning and coordination of the construction projects. They provide expertise in the design phase of construction projects by facilitating a better estimate of the costs and the functional implications. They participate on bid processes for construction projects and handle subcontractors to deliver the different stages of the construction process from beginning to completion. They strive to enhance the value of the projects both improving efficiency and creating value for customers.
- construction general contractorESCO 1323.1.1有重叠，但不相同
Construction general contractors take on the responsibility to deliver a construction project. They participate on bid processes for construction projects and hire subcontractors to deliver the different stages of the construction process from beginning to completion. They make sure subcontractors hold up their part of the agreement and work in the construction site to make sure the project is delivered in time and according to agreed standards.
- construction general supervisorESCO 3123.1有重叠，但不相同
Construction general supervisors keep track of the proceedings of all stages in the building process. They coordinate the different teams, assign tasks, and resolve problems.
- construction quality managerESCO 3112.1.4有重叠，但不相同
Construction quality managers make sure the quality of the work meets standards set in the contract, as well as minimum legislative standards. They establish procedures to check quality, perform inspections, and propose solutions to quality shortcomings.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| F1201 | Conducteur / Conductrice de travaux du bâtiment | 本职业范围更宽 |
| F1205 | Directeur / Directrice de travaux du bâtiment | 本职业范围更宽 |
| F1208 | Conducteur / Conductrice de travaux publics | 本职业范围更宽 |
| F1210 | Directeur / Directrice de travaux TP - Travaux Publics | 本职业范围更宽 |
| C1506 | Responsable de projet immobilier | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| F1135 | Chargé / Chargée d'affaires BTP | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| I1122 | Directeur / Directrice de travaux d'infrastructure | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| A1218 | Conducteur / Conductrice de travaux de milieux naturels | 相关，但不对应 |
| F1122 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure Chantier nucléaire | 相关，但不对应 |
| I1512 | Programmateur / Programmatrice des travaux sur cordes | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 1316 | Directores de empresas de construcción | 范围相同暂定 |
| 3202 | Supervisores de la construcción | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 31194 | Führungskräfte - Bauplanung und -überwachung, Architektur | 范围相同 |
| 32193 | Aufsichtskräfte - Hochbau | 相关，但不对应 |
| 31153 | Berufe in der Bauwerkserhaltung und -erneuerung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 31174 | Berufe in der Bauabrechnung und -kalkulation - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 31193 | Aufsichtskräfte - Bauplanung und -überwachung, Architektur | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 32103 | Berufe im Hochbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 33303 | Berufe im Aus- und Trockenbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 091 | 建築技術者 | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 031 | 会社管理職員 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 092 | 土木技術者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源