- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 13-1041.06
Direct activities such as autopsies, pathological and toxicological analyses, and inquests relating to the investigation of deaths occurring within a legal jurisdiction to determine cause of death or to fix responsibility for accidental, violent, or unexplained deaths.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.121
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.32–0.45· ISCO-08 职业组 3 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 3351Customs and Border Inspectors0.32
- ISCO-08 3353Government Social Benefits Officials0.45
- ISCO-08 3354Government Licensing Officials0.43
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 20 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 11 项（55.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Provide information concerning the circumstances of death to relatives of the deceased.13-1041.06 | 0.0059100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 19 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Perform medicolegal examinations and autopsies, conducting preliminary examinations of the body to identify victims, locate signs of trauma, and identify factors that would indicate time of death. | —0 |
Inquire into the cause, manner, and circumstances of human deaths and establish the identities of deceased persons. | —0 |
Complete death certificates, including the assignment of cause and manner of death. | —0 |
Observe and record the positions and conditions of bodies and related evidence. | —0 |
Collect and document any pertinent medical history information. | —0 |
Observe, record, and preserve any objects or personal property related to deaths, including objects such as medication containers and suicide notes. | —0 |
Complete reports and forms required to finalize cases. | —0 |
Remove or supervise removal of bodies from death scenes, using the proper equipment and supplies, and arrange for transportation to morgues. | —0 |
Interview persons present at death scenes to obtain information useful in determining the manner of death. | —0 |
Testify at inquests, hearings, and court trials. | —0 |
Locate and document information regarding the next of kin, including their relationship to the deceased and the status of notification attempts. | —0 |
Confer with officials of public health and law enforcement agencies to coordinate interdepartmental activities. | —0 |
Inventory personal effects recovered from bodies, such as jewelry or wallets. | —0 |
Coordinate the release of personal effects to authorized persons and facilitate the disposition of unclaimed corpses and personal effects. | —0 |
Arrange for the next of kin to be notified of deaths. | —0 |
Collect wills, burial instructions, and other documentation needed for investigations and for handling of the remains. | —0 |
Direct activities of workers conducting autopsies, performing pathological and toxicological analyses, and preparing documents for permanent records. | —0 |
Record the disposition of minor children, as well as details of arrangements made for their care. | —0 |
Witness and certify deaths that are the result of a judicial order. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Complete reports and forms required to finalize cases.O*NET Task ID 8919 | 1.0 |
Locate and document information regarding the next of kin, including their relationship to the deceased and the status of notification attempts.O*NET Task ID 8924 | 1.0 |
Record the disposition of minor children, as well as details of arrangements made for their care.O*NET Task ID 8929 | 1.0 |
Inquire into the cause, manner, and circumstances of human deaths and establish the identities of deceased persons.O*NET Task ID 8913 | 0.5 |
Complete death certificates, including the assignment of cause and manner of death.O*NET Task ID 8915 | 0.5 |
Observe and record the positions and conditions of bodies and related evidence.O*NET Task ID 8916 | 0.5 |
Collect and document any pertinent medical history information.O*NET Task ID 8917 | 0.5 |
Observe, record, and preserve any objects or personal property related to deaths, including objects such as medication containers and suicide notes.O*NET Task ID 8918 | 0.5 |
Inventory personal effects recovered from bodies, such as jewelry or wallets.O*NET Task ID 8926 | 0.5 |
Arrange for the next of kin to be notified of deaths.O*NET Task ID 8928 | 0.5 |
Collect wills, burial instructions, and other documentation needed for investigations and for handling of the remains.O*NET Task ID 8930 | 0.5 |
Perform medicolegal examinations and autopsies, conducting preliminary examinations of the body to identify victims, locate signs of trauma, and identify factors that would indicate time of death.O*NET Task ID 8912 | 0.0 |
Remove or supervise removal of bodies from death scenes, using the proper equipment and supplies, and arrange for transportation to morgues.O*NET Task ID 8920 | 0.0 |
Interview persons present at death scenes to obtain information useful in determining the manner of death.O*NET Task ID 8921 | 0.0 |
Testify at inquests, hearings, and court trials.O*NET Task ID 8922 | 0.0 |
Provide information concerning the circumstances of death to relatives of the deceased.O*NET Task ID 8923 | 0.0 |
Confer with officials of public health and law enforcement agencies to coordinate interdepartmental activities.O*NET Task ID 8925 | 0.0 |
Coordinate the release of personal effects to authorized persons and facilitate the disposition of unclaimed corpses and personal effects.O*NET Task ID 8927 | 0.0 |
Witness and certify deaths that are the result of a judicial order.O*NET Task ID 8931 | 0.0 |
Direct activities of workers conducting autopsies, performing pathological and toxicological analyses, and preparing documents for permanent records.O*NET Task ID 20181 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（20 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Perform medicolegal examinations and autopsies, conducting preliminary examinations of the body to identify victims, locate signs of trauma, and identify factors that would indicate time of death. | 核心 |
| Inquire into the cause, manner, and circumstances of human deaths and establish the identities of deceased persons. | 核心 |
| Complete death certificates, including the assignment of cause and manner of death. | 核心 |
| Observe and record the positions and conditions of bodies and related evidence. | 核心 |
| Collect and document any pertinent medical history information. | 核心 |
| Observe, record, and preserve any objects or personal property related to deaths, including objects such as medication containers and suicide notes. | 核心 |
| Complete reports and forms required to finalize cases. | 核心 |
| Remove or supervise removal of bodies from death scenes, using the proper equipment and supplies, and arrange for transportation to morgues. | 核心 |
| Interview persons present at death scenes to obtain information useful in determining the manner of death. | 核心 |
| Testify at inquests, hearings, and court trials. | 核心 |
| Provide information concerning the circumstances of death to relatives of the deceased. | 核心 |
| Locate and document information regarding the next of kin, including their relationship to the deceased and the status of notification attempts. | 核心 |
| Confer with officials of public health and law enforcement agencies to coordinate interdepartmental activities. | 核心 |
| Inventory personal effects recovered from bodies, such as jewelry or wallets. | 核心 |
| Coordinate the release of personal effects to authorized persons and facilitate the disposition of unclaimed corpses and personal effects. | 核心 |
| Arrange for the next of kin to be notified of deaths. | 核心 |
| Collect wills, burial instructions, and other documentation needed for investigations and for handling of the remains. | 核心 |
| Witness and certify deaths that are the result of a judicial order. | 核心 |
| Direct activities of workers conducting autopsies, performing pathological and toxicological analyses, and preparing documents for permanent records. | 核心 |
| Record the disposition of minor children, as well as details of arrangements made for their care. | 补充 |
0.03/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Perform medicolegal examinations and autopsies, conducting preliminary examinations of the body to identify victims, locate signs of trauma, and identify factors that would indicate time of death. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Inquire into the cause, manner, and circumstances of human deaths and establish the identities of deceased persons. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Observe and record the positions and conditions of bodies and related evidence. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Observe, record, and preserve any objects or personal property related to deaths, including objects such as medication containers and suicide notes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove or supervise removal of bodies from death scenes, using the proper equipment and supplies, and arrange for transportation to morgues. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Inventory personal effects recovered from bodies, such as jewelry or wallets. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 13-1041 组（Compliance officers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 436K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 453K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.8%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $80,730
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
当前版本中没有与该职业关联的 KSCO 细类。
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3351Customs and Border Inspectors
海关和边境检查员
- ISCO-08 3353Government Social Benefits Officials
政府社会福利官员
- ISCO-08 3354Government Licensing Officials
政府许可审批官员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- coronerESCO 2619.1范围相同
Coroners oversee the examination of deceased individuals in order to determine the cause of death in uncommon circumstances. They ensure records are maintained of the deaths within their jurisdiction, and facilitate communication with other officials to ensure the investigation is complete.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| J1110 | Médecin légiste | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| K1721 | Technicien / Technicienne en investigation criminelle | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2112 | Otros médicos especialistas | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 53223 | Berufe im Kriminaldienst - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 81214 | Medizinisch-technische Berufe im Laboratorium - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 121 | 医師 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 441 | 警察官 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源