Web and Digital Interface Designers

O*NET-SOC 代码: 15-1255.00

Design digital user interfaces or websites. Develop and test layouts, interfaces, functionality, and navigation menus to ensure compatibility and usability across browsers or devices. May use web framework applications as well as client-side code and processes. May evaluate web design following web and accessibility standards, and may analyze web use metrics and optimize websites for marketability and search engine ranking. May design and test interfaces that facilitate the human-computer interaction and maximize the usability of digital devices, websites, and software with a focus on aesthetics and design. May create graphics used in websites and manage website content and links.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.249
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.49–0.60· ISCO-08 职业组 4 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值

ISCO-08 2513Web and Multimedia Developers0.60
ISCO-08 2519Software and Applications Developers and Analysts Not Elsewhere Classified0.55
ISCO-08 2529Database and Network Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified0.49
ISCO-08 3514Web Technicians0.53

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 30 项（100.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 15-1134.00 Web Developers 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Design, build, or maintain Web sites, using authoring or scripting languages, content creation tools, management tools, and digital media. 15-1134.00	1.924555.7	1.254239.1
Write supporting code for Web applications or Web sites. 15-1134.00	0.665619.2	0.376111.7
Write, design, or edit Web page content, or direct others producing content. 15-1134.00	0.28218.2	0.21496.7
Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software. 15-1134.00	0.12393.6	0.06101.9
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision. 15-1134.00	0.09612.8	0.11003.4
Maintain understanding of current Web technologies or programming practices through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups. 15-1134.00	0.08752.5	0.04881.5
Develop Web site maps, application models, image templates, or page templates that meet project goals, user needs, or industry standards. 15-1134.00	0.05371.6	0.04021.3
Evaluate code to ensure that it is valid, is properly structured, meets industry standards, and is compatible with browsers, devices, or operating systems. 15-1134.00	0.03991.2	0.974230.3
Develop and document style guidelines for Web site content. 15-1134.00	0.03571.0	0.02580.8
Collaborate with management or users to develop e-commerce strategies and to integrate these strategies with Web sites. 15-1134.00	0.03291.0	0.01970.6
Develop system interaction or sequence diagrams. 15-1134.00	0.03240.9	0.00770.2
Provide clear, detailed descriptions of Web site specifications, such as product features, activities, software, communication protocols, programming languages, and operating systems software and hardware. 15-1134.00	0.03110.9	0.00720.2
Design and implement Web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption. 15-1134.00	0.01260.4	0.00310.1
Develop databases that support Web applications and Web sites. 15-1134.00	0.00920.3	0.00490.2
Respond to user email inquiries, or set up automated systems to send responses. 15-1134.00	0.00670.2	0.01390.4
Identify or maintain links to and from other Web sites and check links to ensure proper functioning. 15-1134.00	0.00670.2	0.01270.4
Research, document, rate, or select alternatives for Web architecture or technologies. 15-1134.00	0.00550.2	0.00160.1
Monitor security system performance logs to identify problems and notify security specialists when problems occur. 15-1134.00	0.00360.1	0.00680.2
Create searchable indices for Web page content. 15-1134.00	0.00310.1	0.02570.8
Confer with management or development teams to prioritize needs, resolve conflicts, develop content criteria, or choose solutions. 15-1134.00	0.00290.1	—0
Select programming languages, design tools, or applications. 15-1134.00	0.00240.1	—0
Perform or direct Web site updates.	—0	0.00200.1
再显示 12 项工作 ▾收起 ▴
Not observed on any surface — 15 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Back up files from Web sites to local directories for instant recovery in case of problems.	—0	—0
Identify problems uncovered by testing or customer feedback, and correct problems or refer problems to appropriate personnel for correction.	—0	—0
Analyze user needs to determine technical requirements.	—0	—0
Develop or validate test routines and schedules to ensure that test cases mimic external interfaces and address all browser and device types.	—0	—0
Renew domain name registrations.	—0	—0
Communicate with network personnel or Web site hosting agencies to address hardware or software issues affecting Web sites.	—0	—0
Perform Web site tests according to planned schedules, or after any Web site or product revision.	—0	—0
Incorporate technical considerations into Web site design plans, such as budgets, equipment, performance requirements, or legal issues including accessibility and privacy.	—0	—0
Establish appropriate server directory trees.	—0	—0
Recommend and implement performance improvements.	—0	—0
Register Web sites with search engines to increase Web site traffic.	—0	—0
Create web models or prototypes that include physical, interface, logical, or data models.	—0	—0
Document test plans, testing procedures, or test results.	—0	—0
Document technical factors such as server load, bandwidth, database performance, and browser and device types.	—0	—0
Install and configure hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) servers and associated operating systems.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Collaborate with web development professionals, such as front-end or back-end developers, to complete the full scope of Web development projects. O*NET Task ID 21686	1.0
Communicate with network personnel or Web site hosting agencies to address hardware or software issues affecting Web sites. O*NET Task ID 21687	1.0
Create searchable indices for Web page content. O*NET Task ID 21690	1.0
Create Web models or prototypes that include physical, interface, logical, or data models. O*NET Task ID 21691	1.0
Design, build, or maintain Web sites, using authoring or scripting languages, content creation tools, management tools, and digital media. O*NET Task ID 21692	1.0
Develop and document style guidelines for Web site content. O*NET Task ID 21693	1.0
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision. O*NET Task ID 21695	1.0
Develop system interaction or sequence diagrams. O*NET Task ID 21696	1.0
Develop, validate, and document test routines and schedules to ensure that test cases mimic external interfaces and address all browser and device types. O*NET Task ID 21698	1.0
Document technical factors such as server load, bandwidth, database performance, and browser and device types. O*NET Task ID 21700	1.0
Identify or maintain links to and from other Web sites and check links to ensure proper functioning. O*NET Task ID 21701	1.0
Identify problems uncovered by testing or customer feedback, and correct problems or refer problems to appropriate personnel for correction. O*NET Task ID 21702	1.0
Perform or direct Web site updates. O*NET Task ID 21705	1.0
Perform Web site tests according to planned schedules, or after any Web site or product revision. O*NET Task ID 21706	1.0
Provide clear, detailed descriptions of Web site specifications, such as product features, activities, software, communication protocols, programming languages, and operating systems software and hardware. O*NET Task ID 21707	1.0
Register Web sites with search engines to increase Web site traffic. O*NET Task ID 21708	1.0
Respond to user email inquiries, or set up automated systems to send responses. O*NET Task ID 21711	1.0
Select programming languages, design tools, or applications. O*NET Task ID 21712	1.0
Write and edit technical documentation for digital interface products and designs, such as user manuals, testing protocols, and reports. O*NET Task ID 21713	1.0
Write supporting code for Web applications or Web sites. O*NET Task ID 21714	1.0
Collaborate with management or users to develop e-commerce strategies and to integrate these strategies with Web sites. O*NET Task ID 21685	0.5
Conduct user research to determine design requirements and analyze user feedback to improve design quality. O*NET Task ID 21688	0.5
Confer with management or development teams to prioritize needs, resolve conflicts, develop content criteria, or choose solutions. O*NET Task ID 21689	0.5
Develop new visual design concepts and modify concepts based on stakeholder feedback. O*NET Task ID 21694	0.5
Develop Web site maps, application models, image templates, or page templates that meet project goals, user needs, or industry standards. O*NET Task ID 21697	0.5
Direct and execute pre-production activities, such as creating moodboards or storyboards and establishing a project timeline. O*NET Task ID 21699	0.5
Incorporate technical considerations into Web site design plans, such as budgets, equipment, performance requirements, or legal issues including accessibility and privacy. O*NET Task ID 21703	0.5
Maintain understanding of current Web technologies or programming practices through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups. O*NET Task ID 21704	0.5
Research and apply innovative solutions for product design, visuals, and user experience to meet the needs of individual Web development projects. O*NET Task ID 21709	0.5
Research, document, rate, or select alternatives for Web architecture or technologies. O*NET Task ID 21710	0.5
再显示 20 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Collaborate with web development professionals, such as front-end or back-end developers, to complete the full scope of Web development projects.	核心
Communicate with network personnel or Web site hosting agencies to address hardware or software issues affecting Web sites.	核心
Conduct user research to determine design requirements and analyze user feedback to improve design quality.	核心
Confer with management or development teams to prioritize needs, resolve conflicts, develop content criteria, or choose solutions.	核心
Design, build, or maintain Web sites, using authoring or scripting languages, content creation tools, management tools, and digital media.	核心
Develop and document style guidelines for Web site content.	核心
Develop new visual design concepts and modify concepts based on stakeholder feedback.	核心
Develop Web site maps, application models, image templates, or page templates that meet project goals, user needs, or industry standards.	核心
Develop, validate, and document test routines and schedules to ensure that test cases mimic external interfaces and address all browser and device types.	核心
Direct and execute pre-production activities, such as creating moodboards or storyboards and establishing a project timeline.	核心
Identify or maintain links to and from other Web sites and check links to ensure proper functioning.	核心
Identify problems uncovered by testing or customer feedback, and correct problems or refer problems to appropriate personnel for correction.	核心
Incorporate technical considerations into Web site design plans, such as budgets, equipment, performance requirements, or legal issues including accessibility and privacy.	核心
Maintain understanding of current Web technologies or programming practices through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups.	核心
Perform or direct Web site updates.	核心
Perform Web site tests according to planned schedules, or after any Web site or product revision.	核心
Research and apply innovative solutions for product design, visuals, and user experience to meet the needs of individual Web development projects.	核心
Research, document, rate, or select alternatives for Web architecture or technologies.	核心
Respond to user email inquiries, or set up automated systems to send responses.	核心
Select programming languages, design tools, or applications.	核心
Write and edit technical documentation for digital interface products and designs, such as user manuals, testing protocols, and reports.	核心
Write supporting code for Web applications or Web sites.	核心
Collaborate with management or users to develop e-commerce strategies and to integrate these strategies with Web sites.	补充
Create searchable indices for Web page content.	补充
Create Web models or prototypes that include physical, interface, logical, or data models.	补充
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.	补充
Develop system interaction or sequence diagrams.	补充
Document technical factors such as server load, bandwidth, database performance, and browser and device types.	补充
Provide clear, detailed descriptions of Web site specifications, such as product features, activities, software, communication protocols, programming languages, and operating systems software and hardware.	补充
Register Web sites with search engines to increase Web site traffic.	补充

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 15-1255 组（Web and digital interface designers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025: 133K
预计就业人数，2035: 141K
变化 (2025–35): +6%
年薪中位数，2025: $104,000
入职通常所需学历: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
29551	웹 디자이너	本职业范围更宽	已确认
29554	사용자 경험 및 인터페이스 디자이너	本职业范围更宽	已确认
22241	웹 기획자	有重叠，但不相同	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 2513Web and Multimedia Developers
网络和多媒体开发人员
ISCO-08 2519Software and Applications Developers and Analysts Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的软件和应用开发人员及分析师
ISCO-08 2529Database and Network Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的数据库和网络专业人员
ISCO-08 3514Web Technicians
网站技术员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

user interface designerESCO 2513.3范围相同
User interface designers are in charge of designing user interfaces for applications and systems. They perform layout, graphics and dialogues design activities as well as adaptation activities.
user interface developerESCO 2512.4有重叠，但不相同
User interface developers implement, code, document and maintain the interface of a software system by using front-end development technologies.
web developerESCO 2513.5有重叠，但不相同
Web developers develop, implement and document web-accessible software based on the designs provided. They align the client's web presence with its business strategy, troubleshoot software problems and issues and look for ways to improve the application.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
E1210	Web designer	本职业范围更宽暂定
M1850	Architecte multimédias interactifs	本职业范围更宽暂定
E1206	UX - UI Designer	有重叠，但不相同暂定
M1855	Développeur / Développeuse web	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
2713	Analistas, programadores y diseñadores Web y multimedia	有重叠，但不相同
2484	Diseñadores gráficos y multimedia	相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
23223	Berufe im Grafik-, Kommunikations- und Fotodesign - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	本职业范围更窄
23224	Berufe im Grafik-, Kommunikations- und Fotodesign - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
224	デザイナー	本职业范围更窄暂定
104	ソフトウェア作成者	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源