Web Administrators
Computer and Mathematical Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 15-1299.01
Manage web environment design, deployment, development and maintenance activities. Perform testing and quality assurance of web sites and web applications.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.311
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.43–0.55· ISCO-08 职业组 3 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 2519Software and Applications Developers and Analysts Not Elsewhere Classified0.55
- ISCO-08 2529Database and Network Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified0.49
- ISCO-08 3511Information and Communications Technology Operations Technicians0.43
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 35 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 35 项（100.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 15-1199.03 Web Administrators 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Determine sources of web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems.15-1199.03 | 0.440450.1 | 0.369338.3 |
Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software.15-1199.03 | 0.148216.8 | 0.08669.0 |
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing web site revision.15-1199.03 | 0.121913.9 | 0.135314.0 |
Develop or document style guidelines for web site content.15-1199.03 | 0.05416.1 | 0.02232.3 |
Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security.15-1199.03 | 0.03774.3 | 0.04584.7 |
Review or update web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools.15-1199.03 | 0.02282.6 | 0.07708.0 |
Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel.15-1199.03 | 0.01421.6 | 0.114411.9 |
Implement web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption.15-1199.03 | 0.01231.4 | 0.00440.5 |
Provide training or technical assistance in web site implementation or use.15-1199.03 | 0.01121.3 | 0.00210.2 |
Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems.15-1199.03 | 0.00891.0 | 0.03483.6 |
Track, compile, and analyze web site usage data.15-1199.03 | 0.00610.7 | 0.03353.5 |
Check and analyze operating system or application logfiles regularly to verify proper system performance.15-1199.03 | 0.00210.2 | 0.03984.1 |
| Not observed on any surface — 23 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Back up or modify applications and related data to provide for disaster recovery. | —0 | —0 |
Administer internet/intranet infrastructure, including components such as web, file transfer protocol (FTP), news and mail servers. | —0 | —0 |
Collaborate with development teams to discuss, analyze, or resolve usability issues. | —0 | —0 |
Test backup or recovery plans regularly and resolve any problems. | —0 | —0 |
Monitor web developments through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups. | —0 | —0 |
Implement updates, upgrades, and patches in a timely manner to limit loss of service. | —0 | —0 |
Identify or document backup or recovery plans. | —0 | —0 |
Collaborate with web developers to create and operate internal and external web sites, or to manage projects, such as e-marketing campaigns. | —0 | —0 |
Install or configure web server software or hardware to ensure that directory structure is well-defined, logical, secure, and that files are named properly. | —0 | —0 |
Develop web site performance metrics. | —0 | —0 |
Identify or address interoperability requirements. | —0 | —0 |
Document installation or configuration procedures to allow maintenance and repetition. | —0 | —0 |
Test issues such as system integration, performance, and system security on a regular schedule or after any major program modifications. | —0 | —0 |
Recommend web site improvements, and develop budgets to support recommendations. | —0 | —0 |
Inform web site users of problems, problem resolutions or application changes and updates. | —0 | —0 |
Document application and web site changes or change procedures. | —0 | —0 |
Perform user testing or usage analyses to determine web sites' effectiveness or usability. | —0 | —0 |
Correct testing-identified problems, or recommend actions for their resolution. | —0 | —0 |
Develop and implement marketing plans for home pages, including print advertising or advertisement rotation. | —0 | —0 |
Set up or maintain monitoring tools on web servers or web sites. | —0 | —0 |
Develop testing routines and procedures. | —0 | —0 |
Evaluate testing routines or procedures for adequacy, sufficiency, and effectiveness. | —0 | —0 |
Test new software packages for use in web operations or other applications. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Back up or modify applications and related data to provide for disaster recovery.O*NET Task ID 14731 | 1.0 |
Determine sources of Web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems.O*NET Task ID 14732 | 1.0 |
Review or update Web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools.O*NET Task ID 14733 | 1.0 |
Implement Web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption.O*NET Task ID 14735 | 1.0 |
Administer internet or intranet infrastructure, including Web, file, and mail servers.O*NET Task ID 14736 | 1.0 |
Collaborate with development teams to discuss, analyze, or resolve usability issues.O*NET Task ID 14737 | 1.0 |
Test backup or recovery plans regularly and resolve any problems.O*NET Task ID 14738 | 1.0 |
Monitor Web developments through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups.O*NET Task ID 14739 | 1.0 |
Implement updates, upgrades, and patches in a timely manner to limit loss of service.O*NET Task ID 14740 | 1.0 |
Identify or document backup or recovery plans.O*NET Task ID 14741 | 1.0 |
Collaborate with Web developers to create and operate internal and external Web sites, or to manage projects, such as e-marketing campaigns.O*NET Task ID 14742 | 1.0 |
Install or configure Web server software or hardware to ensure that directory structure is well-defined, logical, and secure, and that files are named properly.O*NET Task ID 14743 | 1.0 |
Develop Web site performance metrics.O*NET Task ID 14745 | 1.0 |
Identify or address interoperability requirements.O*NET Task ID 14746 | 1.0 |
Document installation or configuration procedures to allow maintenance and repetition.O*NET Task ID 14747 | 1.0 |
Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security.O*NET Task ID 14748 | 1.0 |
Test issues such as system integration, performance, and system security on a regular schedule or after any major program modifications.O*NET Task ID 14750 | 1.0 |
Inform Web site users of problems, problem resolutions, or application changes and updates.O*NET Task ID 14752 | 1.0 |
Document application and Web site changes or change procedures.O*NET Task ID 14753 | 1.0 |
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.O*NET Task ID 14754 | 1.0 |
Provide training or technical assistance in Web site implementation or use.O*NET Task ID 14755 | 1.0 |
Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software.O*NET Task ID 14757 | 1.0 |
Correct testing-identified problems, or recommend actions for their resolution.O*NET Task ID 14758 | 1.0 |
Develop or document style guidelines for Web site content.O*NET Task ID 14759 | 1.0 |
Check and analyze operating system or application log files regularly to verify proper system performance.O*NET Task ID 14761 | 1.0 |
Set up or maintain monitoring tools on Web servers or Web sites.O*NET Task ID 14762 | 1.0 |
Develop testing routines and procedures.O*NET Task ID 14763 | 1.0 |
Evaluate testing routines or procedures for adequacy, sufficiency, and effectiveness.O*NET Task ID 14764 | 1.0 |
Test new software packages for use in Web operations or other applications.O*NET Task ID 14765 | 1.0 |
Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel.O*NET Task ID 14734 | 0.5 |
Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems.O*NET Task ID 14744 | 0.5 |
Track, compile, and analyze Web site usage data.O*NET Task ID 14749 | 0.5 |
Recommend Web site improvements, and develop budgets to support recommendations.O*NET Task ID 14751 | 0.5 |
Perform user testing or usage analyses to determine Web sites' effectiveness or usability.O*NET Task ID 14756 | 0.5 |
Develop and implement marketing plans for home pages, including print advertising or advertisement rotation.O*NET Task ID 14760 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（35 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Back up or modify applications and related data to provide for disaster recovery. | 核心 |
| Determine sources of Web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems. | 核心 |
| Review or update Web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools. | 核心 |
| Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel. | 核心 |
| Implement Web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption. | 核心 |
| Collaborate with development teams to discuss, analyze, or resolve usability issues. | 核心 |
| Test backup or recovery plans regularly and resolve any problems. | 核心 |
| Monitor Web developments through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups. | 核心 |
| Implement updates, upgrades, and patches in a timely manner to limit loss of service. | 核心 |
| Identify or document backup or recovery plans. | 核心 |
| Collaborate with Web developers to create and operate internal and external Web sites, or to manage projects, such as e-marketing campaigns. | 核心 |
| Install or configure Web server software or hardware to ensure that directory structure is well-defined, logical, and secure, and that files are named properly. | 核心 |
| Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems. | 核心 |
| Develop Web site performance metrics. | 核心 |
| Identify or address interoperability requirements. | 核心 |
| Document installation or configuration procedures to allow maintenance and repetition. | 核心 |
| Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security. | 核心 |
| Track, compile, and analyze Web site usage data. | 核心 |
| Test issues such as system integration, performance, and system security on a regular schedule or after any major program modifications. | 核心 |
| Recommend Web site improvements, and develop budgets to support recommendations. | 核心 |
| Inform Web site users of problems, problem resolutions, or application changes and updates. | 核心 |
| Document application and Web site changes or change procedures. | 核心 |
| Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision. | 核心 |
| Provide training or technical assistance in Web site implementation or use. | 核心 |
| Perform user testing or usage analyses to determine Web sites' effectiveness or usability. | 核心 |
| Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software. | 核心 |
| Correct testing-identified problems, or recommend actions for their resolution. | 核心 |
| Develop or document style guidelines for Web site content. | 核心 |
| Develop and implement marketing plans for home pages, including print advertising or advertisement rotation. | 核心 |
| Check and analyze operating system or application log files regularly to verify proper system performance. | 核心 |
| Set up or maintain monitoring tools on Web servers or Web sites. | 核心 |
| Develop testing routines and procedures. | 核心 |
| Evaluate testing routines or procedures for adequacy, sufficiency, and effectiveness. | 核心 |
| Test new software packages for use in Web operations or other applications. | 核心 |
| Administer internet or intranet infrastructure, including Web, file, and mail servers. | 补充 |
0.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
该职业的 O*NET 29.3 任务中没有被归类为体力任务的任务。
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 15-1299 组（Computer occupations, all other），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 471K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 495K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +5.1%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $116,580
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22520 | 웹 운영자 | 范围相同 | 已确认 |
| 22241 | 웹 기획자 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2519Software and Applications Developers and Analysts Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的软件和应用开发人员及分析师
- ISCO-08 2529Database and Network Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的数据库和网络专业人员
- ISCO-08 3511Information and Communications Technology Operations Technicians
信息和通信技术运行技术员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- webmasterESCO 3514.1范围相同
Webmasters deploy, maintain, monitor and support a web server to meet service requirements. They ensure optimum system integrity, security, backup and performance. They coordinate the content, quality and style of websites, execute the website strategy and update and add new features to websites.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| M1834 | Administrateur / Administratrice de site internet | 范围相同 |
| M1886 | Chef / Cheffe de projet Web | 相关，但不对应 |
| M1825 | Coordinateur / Coordinatrice de production web | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3814 | Técnicos de la Web | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 43363 | Berufe in der Webadministration - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 范围相同暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 105 | システム運用管理者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源