Architects, Except Landscape and Naval

Architecture and Engineering Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
17-1011.00

Plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.078

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.37

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 24 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 22 项（91.7%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentation to generate new work opportunities.

17-1011.00

0.039944.2
Prepare contract documents for building contractors.

17-1011.00

0.012413.7
Prepare information regarding design, structure specifications, materials, color, equipment, estimated costs, or construction time.

17-1011.00

0.010311.4
Calculate potential energy savings by comparing estimated energy consumption of proposed design to baseline standards.

17-1011.00

0.00576.4
Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures.

17-1011.00

0.00444.9
Plan layouts of structural architectural projects.

17-1011.00

0.00434.8
Prepare operating and maintenance manuals, studies, or reports.

17-1011.00

0.00424.6
Create three-dimensional or interactive representations of designs, using computer assisted design software.

17-1011.00

0.00343.8
Plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations.

17-1011.00

0.00303.3
Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools.

17-1011.00

0.00262.9
Not observed on any surface — 14 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Integrate engineering elements into unified architectural designs.
—0
Administer construction contracts.
—0
Represent clients in obtaining bids or awarding construction contracts.
—0
Design environmentally sound structural upgrades to existing buildings, such as natural lighting systems, green roofs, or rainwater collection systems.
—0
Design or plan construction of green building projects to minimize adverse environmental impact or conserve energy.
—0
Design structures that incorporate environmentally friendly building practices or concepts, such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards.
—0
Gather information related to projects' environmental sustainability or operational efficiency.
—0
Perform predesign services, such as feasibility or environmental impact studies.
—0
Direct activities of technicians engaged in preparing drawings or specification documents.
—0
Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings.
—0
Develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction.
—0
Conduct periodic on-site observations of construction work to monitor compliance with plans.
—0
Monitor the work of specialists, such as electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, interior designers, or sound specialists to ensure optimal form or function of designs or final structures.
—0
Inspect proposed building sites to determine suitability for construction.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（25 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Prepare information regarding design, structure specifications, materials, color, equipment, estimated costs, or construction time.核心
Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures.核心
Prepare contract documents for building contractors.核心
Integrate engineering elements into unified architectural designs.核心
Administer construction contracts.核心
Represent clients in obtaining bids or awarding construction contracts.核心
Prepare operating and maintenance manuals, studies, or reports.核心
Calculate potential energy savings by comparing estimated energy consumption of proposed design to baseline standards.核心
Design environmentally sound structural upgrades to existing buildings, such as natural lighting systems, green roofs, or rainwater collection systems.核心
Design or plan construction of green building projects to minimize adverse environmental impact or conserve energy.核心
Design structures that incorporate environmentally friendly building practices or concepts, such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards.核心
Gather information related to projects' environmental sustainability or operational efficiency.核心
Perform predesign services, such as feasibility or environmental impact studies.核心
Plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations.核心
Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools.核心
Direct activities of technicians engaged in preparing drawings or specification documents.核心
Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings.核心
Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentations to generate new work opportunities.核心
Develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction.核心
Conduct periodic on-site observations of construction work to monitor compliance with plans.核心
Monitor the work of specialists, such as electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, interior designers, or sound specialists to ensure optimal form or function of designs or final structures.核心
Plan layouts of structural architectural projects.核心
Inspect proposed building sites to determine suitability for construction.核心
Create three-dimensional or interactive representations of designs, using computer-assisted design software.核心
Inspect the condition of structures.核心

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
125K
预计就业人数，2035
130K
变化 (2025–35)
+4.3%
年薪中位数，2025
$99,280
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
23110건축가范围相同已确认
23129그 외 건축 관련 기술자相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2161Building Architects

    建筑设计师

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • architectESCO 2161.1范围相同

    Architects investigate, design, and oversee the construction and development of buildings, urban spaces, infrastructure projects, and social spaces. They design in accordance with the surroundings and regulations applicable in specific geographic areas, taking into account factors that include function, aesthetics, costs, and public health and safety. They are aware of social contexts and environmental factors, which include the relationships between people and buildings, and buildings and the environment. They engage in multidisciplinary projects aimed at developing the social fabric of a geographic area and advancing in social urbanism projects.

  • interior architectESCO 2161.1.1本职业范围更宽

    Interior architects create plans of the interior of a home, building or other structure. They determine the specifications and distribution of the space. Interior architects combine an understanding of space with a sense for aesthetics in order to create a harmonious interior design. They draw architectural drawings using computer-aided equipment and software, or using conventional methods like paper and pen.

  • architectural drafterESCO 3118.3.2有重叠，但不相同

    Architectural drafters make drawings of the specifications and ideas provided by architects. They draw architectural drawings using computer-aided equipment and software, or using conventional methods like paper and pen.

  • civil drafterESCO 3118.3.4有重叠，但不相同

    Civil drafters draw and prepare sketches for civil engineers and architects of architectonic projects of different kinds, topographical maps, or for the reconstruction of existing structures. They lay down in the sketches all the specifications and requirements such as mathematical, aesthetic, engineering, and technical.

  • drafterESCO 3118.3有重叠，但不相同

    Drafters prepare and create technical drawings using a special software or manual techniques, to show how something is built or works.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1101Architecte du bâtiment范围相同暂定
F1121Architecte du patrimoine national本职业范围更宽暂定
F1127Architecte-urbaniste本职业范围更宽暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2451Arquitectos (excepto arquitectos paisajistas y urbanistas)范围相同暂定
2481Arquitectos técnicos y técnicos urbanistas相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
31114Berufe in der Architektur - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten范围相同暂定
31154Berufe in der Bauwerkserhaltung und -erneuerung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
091建築技術者本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源