Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 17-2031.00
Apply knowledge of engineering, biology, chemistry, computer science, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological, agricultural, and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.133
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.30
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 29 项（96.7%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 17-2031.00 Biomedical Engineers; 17-2199.01 Biochemical Engineers 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Prepare technical reports, data summary documents, or research articles for scientific publication, regulatory submissions, or patent applications.17-2199.01 | 0.047338.6 | 0.027470.4 |
Teach biomedical engineering or disseminate knowledge about the field through writing or consulting.17-2031.00 | 0.032126.2 | 0.00194.9 |
Read current scientific or trade literature to stay abreast of scientific, industrial, or technological advances.17-2199.01 | 0.018114.8 | 0.00389.8 |
Conduct research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals.17-2031.00 | 0.00816.6 | 0.004210.9 |
Develop statistical models or simulations of biochemical production, using statistical or modeling software.17-2199.01 | 0.00564.6 | —0 |
Modify or control biological systems to replace, augment, or sustain chemical or mechanical processes.17-2199.01 | 0.00332.7 | 0.00164.1 |
Develop models or computer simulations of human biobehavioral systems to obtain data for measuring or controlling life processes.17-2031.00 | 0.00272.2 | —0 |
Consult with chemists or biologists to develop or evaluate novel technologies.17-2199.01 | 0.00272.2 | —0 |
Develop methodologies for transferring procedures or biological processes from laboratories to commercial-scale manufacturing production.17-2199.01 | 0.00252.0 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 45 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Evaluate the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of biomedical equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Advise and assist in the application of instrumentation in clinical environments. | —0 | —0 |
Research new materials to be used for products, such as implanted artificial organs. | —0 | —0 |
Design and develop medical diagnostic and clinical instrumentation, equipment, and procedures, using the principles of engineering and biobehavioral sciences. | —0 | —0 |
Design and deliver technology to assist people with disabilities. | —0 | —0 |
Diagnose and interpret bioelectric data, using signal processing techniques. | —0 | —0 |
Adapt or design computer hardware or software for medical science uses. | —0 | —0 |
Write documents describing protocols, policies, standards for use, maintenance, and repair of medical equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Manage teams of engineers by creating schedules, tracking inventory, creating and using budgets, and overseeing contract obligations and deadlines. | —0 | —0 |
Advise hospital administrators on the planning, acquisition, and use of medical equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Analyze new medical procedures to forecast likely outcomes. | —0 | —0 |
Develop new applications for energy sources, such as using nuclear power for biomedical implants. | —0 | —0 |
Install, adjust, maintain, repair, or provide technical support for biomedical equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Keep documentation of service histories on all biomedical equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct training or in-services to educate clinicians and other personnel on proper use of equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct preventative maintenance on equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain databases of experiment characteristics or results. | —0 | —0 |
Lead studies to examine or recommend changes in process sequences or operation protocols. | —0 | —0 |
Direct experimental or developmental activities at contracted laboratories. | —0 | —0 |
Collaborate with manufacturing or quality assurance staff to prepare product specification or safety sheets, standard operating procedures, user manuals, or qualification and validation reports. | —0 | —0 |
Devise scalable recovery, purification, or fermentation processes for producing proteins or other biological substances for human or animal therapeutic use, food production or processing, biofuels, or effluent treatment. | —0 | —0 |
Design or direct bench or pilot production experiments to determine the scale of production methods that optimize product yield and minimize production costs. | —0 | —0 |
Design or conduct studies to determine optimal conditions for cell growth, protein production, or protein or virus expression or recovery, using chromatography, separation, or filtration equipment, such as centrifuges or bioreactors. | —0 | —0 |
Design or conduct follow-up experimentation, based on generated data, to meet established process objectives. | —0 | —0 |
Develop biocatalytic processes to convert biomass to fuels or fine chemicals, using enzymes of bacteria, yeast, or other microorganisms. | —0 | —0 |
Confer with research and biomanufacturing personnel to ensure the compatibility of design and production. | —0 | —0 |
Develop recovery processes to separate or purify products from fermentation broths or slurries. | —0 | —0 |
Advise manufacturing staff regarding problems with fermentation, filtration, or other bioproduction processes. | —0 | —0 |
Recommend biochemical process formulas, instrumentation, or equipment specifications, based on results of bench or pilot experimentation. | —0 | —0 |
Communicate with bioregulatory authorities regarding licensing or compliance responsibilities. | —0 | —0 |
Communicate with suppliers regarding the design or specifications of bioproduction equipment, instrumentation, or materials. | —0 | —0 |
Design processes to manufacture synthetic molecules for applications such as pharmaceuticals or pesticides. | —0 | —0 |
Develop bioremediation processes to reduce pollution, protect the environment, or treat waste products. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare project plans for biochemical equipment or facility improvements, including time lines, budgetary estimates, or capital spending requests. | —0 | —0 |
Develop alternative processes to produce crude oil, such as extraction from diatoms or thermochemical conversion of manure or other wastes. | —0 | —0 |
Participate in equipment or process validation activities. | —0 | —0 |
Collaborate in the development or delivery of biochemical manufacturing training materials. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare piping or instrumentation diagrams or other schematics for proposed process improvements, using computer-aided design software. | —0 | —0 |
Review existing manufacturing processes to identify opportunities for yield improvement or reduced process variation. | —0 | —0 |
Develop experiments to determine production methods that minimize pollution or waste. | —0 | —0 |
Review existing biomanufacturing processes to ensure compliance with environmental regulations. | —0 | —0 |
Develop toxicological or environmental testing processes to measure chemical toxicity or environmental impact. | —0 | —0 |
Develop processes or products, such as natural recovery monitoring, in situ capping or treatment, or sediment removal, to treat contamination of subaqueous sediment. | —0 | —0 |
Create simulations or models to predict the impact of environmental factors, such as pollutants, climate change, or environmental remediation efforts. | —0 | —0 |
Design products to measure or monitor airborne pollutants, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, or particulate matter. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Adapt or design computer hardware or software for medical science uses.O*NET Task ID 8979 | 1.0 |
Write documents describing protocols, policies, standards for use, maintenance, and repair of medical equipment.O*NET Task ID 18604 | 1.0 |
Collaborate with manufacturing or quality assurance staff to prepare product specification or safety sheets, standard operating procedures, user manuals, or qualification and validation reports.O*NET Task ID 21840 | 1.0 |
Design or develop medical diagnostic or clinical instrumentation, equipment, or procedures, using the principles of engineering and biobehavioral sciences.O*NET Task ID 21847 | 1.0 |
Develop statistical models or simulations, using statistical or modeling software.O*NET Task ID 21851 | 1.0 |
Maintain databases of experiment characteristics or results.O*NET Task ID 21853 | 1.0 |
Prepare technical reports, data summary documents, or research articles for scientific publication, regulatory submissions, or patent applications.O*NET Task ID 21856 | 1.0 |
Evaluate the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of biomedical equipment.O*NET Task ID 8968 | 0.5 |
Advise hospital administrators on the planning, acquisition, and use of medical equipment.O*NET Task ID 8970 | 0.5 |
Research new materials to be used for products, such as implanted artificial organs.O*NET Task ID 8972 | 0.5 |
Develop models or computer simulations of human biobehavioral systems to obtain data for measuring or controlling life processes.O*NET Task ID 8973 | 0.5 |
Conduct research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals.O*NET Task ID 8975 | 0.5 |
Analyze new medical procedures to forecast likely outcomes.O*NET Task ID 8980 | 0.5 |
Advise manufacturing staff regarding problems with fermentation, filtration, or other bioproduction processes.O*NET Task ID 21839 | 0.5 |
Communicate with bioregulatory authorities regarding licensing or compliance responsibilities.O*NET Task ID 21841 | 0.5 |
Communicate with suppliers regarding the design or specifications of bioproduction equipment, instrumentation, or materials.O*NET Task ID 21842 | 0.5 |
Confer with research and biomanufacturing personnel to ensure the compatibility of design and production.O*NET Task ID 21843 | 0.5 |
Consult with chemists or biologists to develop or evaluate novel technologies.O*NET Task ID 21844 | 0.5 |
Design and deliver technology, such as prosthetic devices, to assist people with disabilities.O*NET Task ID 21845 | 0.5 |
Design or conduct follow-up experimentation, based on generated data, to meet established process objectives.O*NET Task ID 21846 | 0.5 |
Design or direct bench or pilot production experiments to determine the scale of production methods that optimize product yield and minimize production costs.O*NET Task ID 21848 | 0.5 |
Develop bioremediation processes to reduce pollution, protect the environment, or treat waste products.O*NET Task ID 21849 | 0.5 |
Develop methodologies for transferring procedures or biological processes from laboratories to commercial-scale manufacturing production.O*NET Task ID 21850 | 0.5 |
Lead studies to examine or recommend changes in process sequences or operation protocols.O*NET Task ID 21852 | 0.5 |
Manage teams of engineers by creating schedules, tracking inventory, creating or using budgets, or overseeing contract obligations or deadlines.O*NET Task ID 21854 | 0.5 |
Prepare project plans for equipment or facility improvements, including time lines, budgetary estimates, or capital spending requests.O*NET Task ID 21855 | 0.5 |
Read current scientific or trade literature to stay abreast of scientific, industrial, or technological advances.O*NET Task ID 21857 | 0.5 |
Recommend process formulas, instrumentation, or equipment specifications, based on results of bench or pilot experimentation.O*NET Task ID 21858 | 0.5 |
Review existing manufacturing processes to identify opportunities for yield improvement or reduced process variation.O*NET Task ID 21859 | 0.5 |
Conduct training or in-services to educate clinicians and other personnel on proper use of equipment.O*NET Task ID 18603 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Evaluate the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of biomedical equipment. | 核心 |
| Advise hospital administrators on the planning, acquisition, and use of medical equipment. | 核心 |
| Research new materials to be used for products, such as implanted artificial organs. | 核心 |
| Develop models or computer simulations of human biobehavioral systems to obtain data for measuring or controlling life processes. | 核心 |
| Conduct research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals. | 核心 |
| Adapt or design computer hardware or software for medical science uses. | 核心 |
| Conduct training or in-services to educate clinicians and other personnel on proper use of equipment. | 核心 |
| Write documents describing protocols, policies, standards for use, maintenance, and repair of medical equipment. | 核心 |
| Collaborate with manufacturing or quality assurance staff to prepare product specification or safety sheets, standard operating procedures, user manuals, or qualification and validation reports. | 核心 |
| Communicate with bioregulatory authorities regarding licensing or compliance responsibilities. | 核心 |
| Communicate with suppliers regarding the design or specifications of bioproduction equipment, instrumentation, or materials. | 核心 |
| Confer with research and biomanufacturing personnel to ensure the compatibility of design and production. | 核心 |
| Consult with chemists or biologists to develop or evaluate novel technologies. | 核心 |
| Design or conduct follow-up experimentation, based on generated data, to meet established process objectives. | 核心 |
| Design or develop medical diagnostic or clinical instrumentation, equipment, or procedures, using the principles of engineering and biobehavioral sciences. | 核心 |
| Develop methodologies for transferring procedures or biological processes from laboratories to commercial-scale manufacturing production. | 核心 |
| Develop statistical models or simulations, using statistical or modeling software. | 核心 |
| Maintain databases of experiment characteristics or results. | 核心 |
| Manage teams of engineers by creating schedules, tracking inventory, creating or using budgets, or overseeing contract obligations or deadlines. | 核心 |
| Prepare project plans for equipment or facility improvements, including time lines, budgetary estimates, or capital spending requests. | 核心 |
| Prepare technical reports, data summary documents, or research articles for scientific publication, regulatory submissions, or patent applications. | 核心 |
| Read current scientific or trade literature to stay abreast of scientific, industrial, or technological advances. | 核心 |
| Recommend process formulas, instrumentation, or equipment specifications, based on results of bench or pilot experimentation. | 核心 |
| Analyze new medical procedures to forecast likely outcomes. | 补充 |
| Advise manufacturing staff regarding problems with fermentation, filtration, or other bioproduction processes. | 补充 |
| Design and deliver technology, such as prosthetic devices, to assist people with disabilities. | 补充 |
| Design or direct bench or pilot production experiments to determine the scale of production methods that optimize product yield and minimize production costs. | 补充 |
| Develop bioremediation processes to reduce pollution, protect the environment, or treat waste products. | 补充 |
| Lead studies to examine or recommend changes in process sequences or operation protocols. | 补充 |
| Review existing manufacturing processes to identify opportunities for yield improvement or reduced process variation. | 补充 |
0.10/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Conduct research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Design or conduct follow-up experimentation, based on generated data, to meet established process objectives. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 24K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 26K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +7.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $109,370
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23433 | 전자 의료기기 개발 기술자 및 연구원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 24652 | 보조공학사 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2149Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的工程专业人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
This unit group covers engineering professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 214: Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) or in Minor Group 215: Electrotechnology Engineers. For instance, the group includes those who conduct research and advise on or develop engineering procedures and solutions concerning workplace safety, biomedical engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power generation and explosives.
任务
- In such cases tasks would include -
- (a) applying knowledge of engineering to the design, development and evaluation of biological and health systems and products such as artificial organs, prostheses and instrumentation;
- (b) designing devices used in various medical procedures and imaging systems such as magnetic resonance imaging, and devices for automating insulin injections or controlling body functions;
- (c) designing components of optical instruments such as lenses, microscopes, telescopes, lasers, optical disc systems and other equipment that utilize the properties of light;
- (d) designing, testing, and coordinating the development of explosive ordnance material to meet military procurement specifications;
- (e) designing and overseeing construction and operation of nuclear reactors and power plants and nuclear fuels reprocessing and reclamation systems;
- (f) designing and developing nuclear equipment such as reactor cores, radiation shielding and associated instrumentation and control mechanisms;
- (g) assessing damage and providing calculations for marine salvage operations;
- (h) studying and advising on engineering aspects of particular manufacturing processes, such as those related to glass, ceramics, textiles, leather products, wood and printing;
- (i) identifying potential hazards and introducing safety procedures and devices.
职业示例
Biomedical engineer · Explosive ordnance engineer · Marine salvage engineer · Materials engineer · Nuclear power generation engineer · Optical engineer · Quantity surveyor · Safety engineer
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- bioengineerESCO 2149.4范围相同
Bioengineers combine state of the art findings in the field of biology with engineering logics in order to develop solutions aimed at improving the well-being of society. They can develop improvement systems for natural resource conservation, agriculture, food production, genetic modification, and economic use.
- biomedical engineerESCO 2149.4.1本职业范围更宽
Biomedical engineers combine knowledge of engineering principles and biological findings for the development of medical treatments, medicaments, and general healthcare purposes. They can develop solutions ranging from the improvement of the components in conventional medicaments up to implants developments, and tissue treatment.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H1206 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure R&D en industrie | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| I1327 | Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance en matériel biomédical | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2439 | Ingenieros no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 2469 | Ingenieros técnicos no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 82504 | Berufe in der Medizintechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 82514 | Berufe in der Orthopädie- und Rehatechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 41214 | Berufe im biologisch-technischen Laboratorium - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 81224 | Medizinisch-technische Berufe in der Funktionsdiagnostik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 82534 | Berufe in der Hörgeräteakustik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 051 | 自然科学系研究者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 079 | その他の製造技術者（開発） | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源